Alternatives
to your coffee cup
No matter how good your morning cup of coffee, in the afternoon and in the evening, plus steaming cups in
between meals; it is best to drink it at a minimum. After all, too much of anything isn't good.
However if you can't put a stop to
your daily stimulant and it will take a while before you do quit the habit, here are some tips that can help you make each
cup a little healthier.
Have some variety
Coffee isn't the only thing that you can drink. If possible, look for variety. Don't drink
coffee all day. Switch your cup of coffee for some hot chocolate drink and maybe an orange juice or lemonade. Cola drinks
are of course not an alternative as these also contain caffeine.
If you can, look for alternatives to caffeine such as juices and other great
drinks. This way, you won't have caffeine running through your veins, you will also have vitamin C and sugar to keep you
awake and alert for the duration of the day.
Eat not drink
Some people drink coffee because they don’t want to eat, either because they are dieting or
because they just don’t have the time to eat. This, however, isn't healthy.
If you are hungry, eat! Just stick to healthy
alternatives if you don’t want to gain weight. One example is fruit, which can be a healthy alternative to coffee.
Fruits can provide the
vitality and energy that you need from coffee and at the same time give you essential vitamins and minerals. Always put some
biscuits inside your drawer. Coffee-flavoured kinds could be a good alternative to your coffee cravings.
Oatmeal
Another good alternative
to coffee is oatmeal. Like coffee, it is steaming hot and it provides great energy for the rest of the day. Oatmeal is a great
antioxidant which keeps the body healthy and hearty.
If you like a taste to it, then choose those packs of oatmeal that
have flavours in it such as chocolate and vanilla.
Exercise
What better way to stimulate the senses and to increase one’s energy
than to engage in some activity to start off the day? Of course, this will not seem so when you are just beginning.
Your muscles will need
getting used to it but eventually you will be able to feel the strength that a physical activity in the morning gives.
An Interesting Brief History
of Coffee
Coffee
has come a long way from being a little known beverage that was said to be accidentally discovered by a goatherder a long,
long time ago. The origins of coffee as a beverage can't exactly be pinpointed.
What has been accepted of its discovery was established
in a popular myth that the coffee discovery began around the 9th century.
As the story goes, a young Ethiopian goatherder accidentally discovered that
the coffee berries from which his goats had been eating began to have interesting side effects. Upon eating the berries, the
goats seemed to jump around more often, seemingly having a sudden burst of energy.
And as the story went, the goatherder brought the strange
berries to the village elders, believing that they may have magical properties. Upon boiling them into a brew, the elders
stumbled upon the berries' stimulating effects and began consuming them on a regular basis. Thus, as the story goes, came
the birth of coffee as a beverage.
The story may have some basis since it is known to day that the first coffee berries originated from
Ethiopia and began to spread as the Ethiopians began trading with the Arabs, spreading the coffee influence eastward.
The Arabs began to take
coffee as a highly regarded plant that they closely guarded being exported outside the Islamic world at that time. The Arabs
prevented the possible transplantation of coffee by boiling or roasting them.
After centuries of closely guarding the spread of coffee cultivation, the Dutch
were able to bring some coffee beans with them to Asia and transplanted them in the fertile soils of Java, Indonesia sometime
in the 1600's. The began the eventual spread of the coffee plant cultivation all over the world.
It was sometime around the 17th century
that the amazing berries were able to find their way onto the tables of the nobles in Europe. Eventually, coffee became a
common privilege among the masses and the very first coffee houses were finally established in Austria, Italy and England.
By the 18th century, the
French were able to introduce the plant in the Americas where it has widely grown into a highly valued crop. That tradition
still is being continued today.
Currently, coffee is being grown on five continents and has become one of the most traded commodities on the
world market today. It was a slow process for the lowly coffee bean to become one of the most highly regarded of plants known
today.
Baked
and basked in coffee
Let
me tell you a story of a man who loves coffee. Let me tell you about Tony, the man who loves coffee. Tony loves coffee, which
isn't hard to see.
He
starts his every day with a cup or two of his favorite coffee. One day some gentleman offered him tea from the alley. He said,
"No, thank you Sir but I would rather have some coffee?"
His love for coffee knows no bounds and no limits that is for sure, because
one day Tony exchanged his coffee for a whole loot of hidden treasure. To make things worse he even said it was his pleasure.
Tony 's liking for coffee started becoming disturbing.
One day, because of coffee, he stopped eating. It was so alarming and strange
that his family made arrangements for him to be taken away and put inside a house of hallow beams.
The different facets of coffee
Yes, some people do experience
things like that. Eventhough coffee is the number one companion and drink for people who want more out of life, too much can
kill you. But before I scare you away with the bad things that your favorite concoction can bring, let us first look into
the different possibilities that coffee can give.
Coffee in many societies acts as the catalyst of social non-alcoholic drinking. People gathering
in common houses for a little afternoon chitchat would have coffee served rather than alcoholic drinks.
In business meetings, coffee is served
first to break whatever tension business has brought to the agenda. So what else can we do with coffee?
Coffee like chocolate has properties
that has been recently discovered to be good for man. Antioxidants found in every cup of coffee helps in digestion and help
the body to have better metabolism.
These properties are just some of the things coffee brings. So can we have other presentations of
coffee to make it more exciting and make it more flexible?
Just recently, companies that manufacture candy products for children have
ventured forward in to the adult market, the company aims to corner the market with a new product, the coffee candy. This
may seem like a very simple idea but a very solid idea.
It is a well-known fact that many people are solid coffee drinkers, and because
of that people behind the coffee candy banked on the idea that they can make coffee flavored candies for people who crave
the taste.
Convenience
was the key for the makers and it was the feature that some people were looking for in the coffee. Compromising two key elements
of coffee people now have the convenience of brewed coffee inside their pockets.
Buying An Espresso Machine
Those who want to start the day right
with a fresh cup of coffee have to go out first and buy the machine. There are certain things to consider before shelling
out those hard earned dollars and here are some tips that will help any potential buyer.
1. Household appliances aren't free. Price
is definitely the most important factor. This may depend on the frequency that those in the household can
consume on a daily basis that will determine whether to get the kind made of metal or plastic.
2. There are 4 types of espresso machines
being offered on the market.
The basic model operates through steam. The second is called the semi-automatic because it has a few settings
that will help the user control how long this will be brewed before it goes down from the pot and into the cup.
The third is called the
automatic. You don't have to go back and forth to the kitchen to check on it because this can be fixed at a certain time
so the only thing to do is get it while it's still hot.
The last is called the super automatic. It is just like the third type. The
only difference is that it does other things such as eject the spent puck or pour steam milk out into the cup. This is the
most expensive and will cost more than $1,000 and are only used by commercial establishments.
3. Coffee machines also come in various
designs. The basic one is rectangular and bulky. But those who want a more modern look can look at the thin models which can
be compared to flat screen television sets.
4. The boiler is the only part of the espresso machine that is made out of metal. Many prefer aluminum
because they heat up faster compared to the others but brass and copper seem to be more durable in the long term.
5. Another factor that
will help convert the coffee grounds into the espresso is the bar pressure. Ideally, machines that guarantee 9 bars is sufficient
enough for household consumption even if there are other models that can promise double.
With all this information, it is time to go shopping.
You should check out the various brands and compare the prices being offered at one store from the next before making that
important decision.
Coffee
facts and trivia that you will enjoy
Coffee is actually a term that was once used for a wine that was made from the berries of a coffee
tree. In fact, the black wine, as it was referred to during that time, is used in religious rites as wine by people of Mohammed.
Of course,
as time passed, coffee became a staple and not just wine for religious ceremonies.
Caffeine, although universally taken, is actually one
of the substances that are being prohibited by the International Olympic Committee. In fact, there are athletes that are banned
from competing because of caffeine.
They must not have 12 micrograms of caffeine in their urine. This can be reached when you drink about
five cups of coffee straight. And here we thought it is only steroids were being banned in the Olympic battle ground.
Do you know
that the body can absorb as much as 300 milligrams of caffeine at one time. This can be gotten from about 4 cups of coffee.
Additional cups don't work because after this limit is reached, they don't provide any more stimulation. In fact,
the body has an internal system that neutralizes caffeine every hour.
Coffee in the cowboy era makes theirs by straining
ground coffee in a clean sock and then dousing them in cold water. This is then heated over fire. Hmm… Coffee in socks!
Yukk!
In
Paris, the first coffeehouse was opened in 1689. Its name Café Procope was taken from the owner Francois Procope. The
café caters to artsy people in the city.
Cappucino is actually the result of several word derivations that are used in different ways.
The most original derivation was from an order of friars, the Capuchin.
Their name comes from the term used
for the hood part of their habit, the cappuccio. Since the color of the cappuccino resembles the habit— coffee topped
with cream or milk— it has since began to carry that name.
Countries used different ways to grade their coffee. For instance, in Costa
Rica coffees are graded according to the bean. In Kenya, they use the standard A, B, C system which are already in place as
grading system for most products on the market.
Different countries drink their coffee in different ways. The Moroccans for instance add peppercorns
while those from the Middle East use cardamom and spices.
Austrians love putting whipped creams into their coffee cup while the German
and the Swiss like it with chocolate. Egyptians drink it black while the Italians use sugar. The turks even use coffee in
their wedding feasts.
Turkish
bridegrooms present coffee to their new wives. The custom even mentions that failing to do so can be a grounds for divorce.
There are coffee houses in Yugoslavia that are known as kafano.
They will brew your own coffee while you wait. They use deyza, an open pot
and use tiny cups called the demitasse.
Coffee in the Latin regions
Black is in in Mexico
Coffee in the Latin American region is mostly centered on the Mexican parts of the region. Coffees
are produced on the gulf side of the region particularly in the Vera Cruz State. Coffees in these areas that are worthy to
try on are the Altura Orizaba and Altura Huatusco.
Another source of coffee on this side of the world is the Altura Coatepec, which are purported to
be really good.
Those
that are produced in Oaxaca State as well as those in the Chiapas state are also enjoying great reviews from coffee lovers
all over the world.
Fine
coffees are however not a big thing in the Latin region as they lack the richness and thickness that can be seen in the coffees
of other countries. Black coffees are still best in Mexico.
Coffee gold mine
The best coffees in the world can be found in the lands of this
small country. Guatemala produces some of the best tasting coffees in the world.
Among the kinds that it is
most famous for are the Antigua coffee, the Coban, which can be found in the Alta Verapaz regions and the Huehuetenango, which
is also great-tasting although not as celebrated as the other two.
Still, the Huehuetenango is fast gaining ground as
many now prefer this over the Antigua, not because it is better tasting but because the quality of the latter is dipping.
Coffee in
Guatemala has a distinct spicy flavor that is hard to get from coffees in other countries. This is perhaps why its coffee
industry is steadily climbing.
Rich and Robust
There is nothing more you could ask for in the coffee of Costa Rica. Compared to the Mexican coffee, Costa
Rican kinds are richer and more robust. In fact, their coffee is often compared to a good wine.
Coffees are grown primarily in San Jose,
particularly in the districts of Tres Rios, Alajuela and San Marcos de Tarrazu.
Blended in the mountains
The most famous of coffee blends come
from the Jamaican Blue Mountain. This is one of the most distinguished coffee blends in the world, known for its pricey tag
and distinctly addicting flavor.
The success of the Blue Mountain blend is actually a sharp contrast to the failure of the coffee
industry in other parts of the region particularly in the lowlands.
Because of the heavy prices that coffees in the Blue Mountains
command, locals take advantage and call their coffees Blue Mountain even if they aren't produced in the same altitude.
This is perhaps the reason why coffee produce has begun to dip in popularity.
Coffee and cream
During the recent years,
we have been taken over by an experience a lot different from others. An experience of pure and unadulterated goodness…one
that makes a rollercoaster ride like a slow turtle in mud. An experience that makes chocolate fantasies like a dream of rotting
corpses.
An
experience so magical, so unique and so electrifying that many people are standing in line to be served the ultimate coffee
experience.
We
have seen them sprout and mushroom almost everywhere. Cafés and coffee shops have been steadily increasing in number
not only in urban areas but in suburban and rural areas as well.
This is brought about by the large demand of the current generation for a place
to do their business, meet people, hang-out with friends and spend moments with special people.
And because of the abundance of choices
and the seemingly endless choices of products, people are becoming more and more discerning of their choice of venue and product.
As they
say only the best will survive, and the truth is only those who can provide the best coffee experience last long enough to
say how they manage to do it.
Out on a coffee experience
The seemingly endless competition of big and small coffee shops and cafés all boil down to
one thing, how you make the coffee. Being the primary product of a coffee shop it is imperative that the coffee served meets
the high standards of the consumers.
Not only is the taste being judged, the presentation, the excitement and the experience that it gives
and creates in the customer serves as the basis for how much the product will impact the society.
Classic combinations like coffee and
sugar and coffee and cream of course will never be out of the picture but since people are looking for an adventure with every
cup, it wouldn't be bad to experiment with different brews that would create a sense of anticipation on the part of the
consumer.
Trying
out different flavors like hazelnut, nutmeg, cinnamon, chocolate, milk, honey, and other flavors that could boost the smell
of the already aromatic smell of pure coffee can make a person's day.
Blending coffee with different bases also creates a different texture. Blending
coffee with different ingredients like ice, jelly and colas also gives your boring old coffee a different kick.
Since you became so brave
and creative as far as experimenting with your coffee, why not try outrageous and totally out of this world blends that would
surely be the talk of the town.
Coffee Has Antioxidants That Are Good For The Body
Getting eight hours of rest, a good diet and taking multivitamins are the best
ways to maintain a healthy body. But did people know that drinking coffee is also beneficial because it has antioxidants?
This was discovered after
researchers did further tests to check if there are any effects of drinking coffee aside from increased alertness. Studies
conclude that taking two to three cups daily can prevent various diseases such as Parkinson's disease, depression and
the prevention of cavities.
Another study shows that the antioxidants contained in coffee are more effective than those coming from fruits
and vegetables. This is because not all of the nutrients here have done much to protect the individual from various diseases.
Aside from coffee, other
substances that also contains caffeine, which can help boost the immune system, are tea and chocolate. Red wine or beer is
also helpful but these must be consumed in moderation.
Green coffee beans for example have something inside called chlorogenic acid.
This is an antioxidant that helps regulate the digestive system and makes the body absorb oxygen much better than other liquids.
Regular black coffee on
the other hand has caffeic acid, melanoidins and N-methylpyridinium.
There are people who drink coffee with cream, milk or sugar. Even if one or
all three are mixed with coffee, the level of antioxidants remains the same so people can still reap the benefits of drinking
it.
So, the
next time you go to a café and decide to get a drink, chances are coffee will be ordered instead of a cup of tea. You
will just have to choose from the different variants now available which could be either hot or cold.
Studies have shown that there is nothing
wrong with drinking more than three cups of coffee daily. Some people are able to do it while others can't. The best thing
to do is know when enough is enough.
After all, there is always tomorrow and it isn't that difficult to brew up a new batch. By engaging
in other things that will benefit one's lifestyle, you will surely live until one is in 70's or 80's.
The only ones who shouldn't
drink coffee are those who are pregnant, are suffering from heart disease or children who will become restless with the excess
energy due to the caffeine.
Coffee as your health drink
For some time now, debates continue on the health benefits of coffee. There are a variety of studies
which found that indulging on certain amounts of coffee causes high blood pressure, heart ailments and even ulcers.
On the other hand, there
have been an almost equal number of researches that proved the health benefits of drinking coffee. Let's look more closely
at the benefits.
Recent
medical findings have shown that regular consumption of coffee reduces the risk of Parkinson's, diabetes, and even lowers
the risk of having colon cancer.
And it seems that the high caffeine content of coffee is the one responsible for all these. The development
of Parkinson's for one has been found out to be indirectly correlated to the intake of caffeine.
The more you take in caffeine, the less
the risk you developing the disease. The same goes with type 2 diabetes.
As more studies are being conducted, the more they are moving towards making
their studies conclusive, without any doubts whatsoever. It has been found that taking two cups of coffee a day can reduce
the risk of developing colon cancer by as low as 25 percent.
Also an 80% drop in the risk of having liver cirrhosis was observed in people
who drink at least 2 cups of coffee on a daily basis.
The antioxidants found in the coffee appear to be the ones responsible for reducing the chances of
developing such diseases. It seems that the antioxidants control the growth of the cells of these diseases.
Also, antioxidants are
great sources of chlorogenic acid which have been found to be able to reduce glucose concentrations in one's body.
However, one important
factor in all these studies is the quantity of coffee consumption. They have found a number of benefits from drinking a cup
or two per day.
However,
some of the benefits disappear once the individual drinks more than two cups of coffee in a day. The more you drink, the less
benefits you will get.
Aside
from the antioxidant contents, coffee's caffeine also has some great effects on our body. Recent research from the University
of Bristol found out that the caffeine influences our cognition and mood.
According to the study, caffeine from coffee can increase alertness and performance
thus increasing one's productivity especially in the workplace.
Still, coffee does have some not so good effects. Caffeine contains a mild
addictive stimulant, coffee itself can cause an increase heart rate as well as an increased blood pressure. But as always,
the key is moderation.
Coffee
here there and everywhere
Meet Eddy, the twenty-three-year-old construction worker. After a hard day at work, he decides to drop by
a certain shop. He flops in the chair near the window.
He was approached by a smartly dressed man who offers him the menu, he gives
it back almost immediately, he already knows what he wants and he asks for that.
Here is Stan, a college student from the city, after
a night of partying non-stop he decides to take the party to the next level. He enters a very familiar establishment and goes
straight to the cashier. He pops his finger and points to the thing that he has been craving for two hours.
The cashier gives him the wave of apology.
Apparently, they are out of the thing that Stan wants. In his frustration, he storms out of the establishment hoping to find
the thing that he wants somewhere else in the dead of night.
This is Grady, twenty-nine years old and a news reporter for the city publication,
after following leads the whole day he decides to pack up and call it a day. He returns to his plush apartment perched atop
the highest summit of the city, upon his return he is greeted by a tall shadow who escorts him to the lift.
The lift takes forever and upon reaching
his pad, he is greeted by a very familiar smell, an aroma that almost knocks him off his feet. Once again, he indulges himself,
and in the dead of night, he blends into the dark.
What do these three people have in common? Well, for one, they are all under the spell of the most
potent potion of invigoration known to man, coffee.
People all over the world must agree that no matter how much and what you do to it coffee will always
be the drink that we come back for.
Back in the old days, coffee was served to revitalize travelers coming from a very far journey. It
was served to rejuvenate both the spirit and the flesh. The news that the traveler may have brought would be better told if
the bearer had energy of body and spirit.
In modern times, coffee serves more than the purpose of invigoration. For some people, it is a form
of relaxation. A way to slow down after living life in the fast lane, a way to take thing slow after running after dreams
and goals.
For
some people is it a social ritual that bonds friends, family and future friends together. Any way you put it or take it. Coffee
makes people come together in different places, in different ways.
Coffee in any way is still coffee
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks man has ever
discovered throughout the world. Coffee is so popular that people all around the world have actually invented different ways
of enjoying it.
In
more than one, coffee is now taken, drank, eaten and enjoyed all over the world. Yes, you read it right coffee is taken, drank,
eaten and enjoyed.
Coffee
is taken, as opposed to its original liquid form coffee is can now be taken orally like a pill because of the introduction
of a coffee flavored candies and mints. a really weird idea at the start but it was a hit.
The idea for coffee candy was simple, if
there are chocolate bars, milk candies and peanut butter ice cream why not make coffee flavored candy since more people drink
coffee in a day.
So
was the history of coffee flavored candy. That really simple idea turned out to be the face-lift that coffee really needed.
Since most people only recognize coffee in it's purest and simplest form, seeing coffee with a different look and a different
attitude is a refreshing and welcome change.
Coffee is supposed to be drank. Although coffee is really taken in liquid form and it isn't really
a shocker to many people, one thing is for sure though you can't be too sure of what to expect.
During the recent years, coffee shops
have been popping up here and there like prairie dogs. They have been sprouting like mushrooms all over the metropolis as
response to the need of people for a place that they can do business, hang out, relax, and just be with the people that they
want to be with, are some of the reasons that people need coffee shops.
People are also starting to find out that it is more convenient as a place
to work out important business, a place for dates, a place to study and a place to meet and greet other people who share the
same passion for coffee.
Because of the competition and because of the demand for more and more coffee shops that have an edge over
the others, that edge would be the different mixes and brews that coffee can become.
From the simple brewed coffee to the most flamboyant
ice blended coffee and fraps.
Coffee is eaten and enjoyed. Yes, it is eaten and enjoyed by a lot of people all over the world. Coffee can
now be eaten in the form of pastries and other baked delights. Just like the candies, coffee brownies, tarts, and pies are
seen all over coffee shops and other places where people congregate to have the caffeine rush.
Coffee Is An Ideal Gift
Research shows that coffee
ranks third to what Americans consume daily. The first two are water and soda, which just goes to show there, is a huge demand
for coffee. If there is a party coming up and the celebrant loves drinking it, perhaps giving coffee is an ideal gift.
Coffee comes in different
flavors and variations. You can get a particular brand that the celebrant likes or buys something that has never been consumed
before to open up the individual to the different kinds out there.
They can be purchased in coffee shops or at the supermarket. Not all the establishments
sell these in value packs. One way to make it personal is by buying three kinds, putting it in a nice basket and then giving
it away.
If
you're not sure know what to give, most cafes have gift certificates. It doesn’t matter what denomination. The important
thing is that this is the place where the celebrant goes often to get a cup or even have a light snack.
Sometimes value packs and gift certificates
aren't enough. Perhaps the best thing to get is a coffee maker so the celebrant will be able to use it at home.
This appliance comes in
all shapes and sizes. They are available in plastic or stainless steel. If you want it to last for a long time with a friend,
perhaps getting metal is better.
Making coffee using the machine isn't enough without a mug. This brings another idea, which is
to get a personalized one. Some stores are able to print a picture while others will engrave the name.
Coffee isn’t only for drinking.
There are ways to make coffee caramel ice cream or a cake using the same ingredients. Those who love to bake can be given
a cookbook to expand the individual's knowledge of what else coffee can be used for.
There are many ways to make someone appreciate
the wonders of coffee. The examples given are merely the beginning since there are even recipes and books of how to serve
it cold or mix it with other dishes.
Coffee unlike sodas and teas have health benefits. This is because it isn't high in calories
and sugars, which are fattening. Those who want to live a healthy lifestyle and want others to do the same can do this, which
makes it such an ideal gift.
Brewing A Cup Using A Coffee Machine
It isn’t that hard to make a cup of coffee. You just get some hot water, put it in a cup, put
a teaspoon of the contents, stir and then serve. But those who want it brewed and want to skip everything can get it done
much quicker by having a machine in the home.
There are different versions around and this depends on the features and the price of the appliance.
Homes don’t need the fancy stuff but cafes that serve it all day long have to get the kind that can make hot or cold
to serve the customers.
Those
who will use this at home can choose either plastic or stainless steel. The size chosen will determine the number of cups
it can produce before water has to be replenished. Some coffee machines have a shatterproof glass carafe while others don't.
The very expensive ones
have timers and frothing systems but those who don't need this can settle for the regular kind that has a warming plate
at the bottom and a filter
Before choosing which one to buy, the customer should check out the different brand at the appliance store.
The prices of these appliances shouldn't be that far apart so the best thing to do will be to stick to a trusted brand.
It is advisable to check
if the coffee machine has a warranty so there won't be any problems returning it or having it repaired should it breakdown.
If it is going to be used
for the office, perhaps everyone in the department can chip in a few bucks. After all, every one will be getting a cup at
some point during the day.
Proper care must be given to the machine in order for it to last for a few years. You should clean it after
each use by washing the carafe, throwing the filter away and replacing it with a new one.
The coffee drinkers should only use fresh
ground coffee for the machine. This will ensure that it is always of good quality for everyone to drink. This should be replaced
with a new one every 10 days because its taste will change due to its exposure to the air.
One way to save is by only putting in the
amount that you use for the day or the week. Throwing away the excess is like burning money that could be used for other expenses.
Coffee not so strong with
diseases
Coffees
also experience being sick. The Arabica variety in particular is more susceptible to diseases. At one point in coffee's
history, most of the coffee in the world was affected by a disease which killed production.
Fortunately, the same level of infection
hasn't been seen in the past centuries. And scientists are working hard so that the world will never experience it anytime
in the near future.
On
of the more notable coffee diseases is the coffee leaf rust. The disease had a very devastating effect on the coffee crops
in Brazil in the 1970s.
The disease can be traced back to Sri Lanka and Ethiopia coffee plantations. The disease first appeared in
the annals of science sometime in 1860s.
The disease can be easily spread by the rain and wind. The pores underneath the plant are the main
sources where the disease is being transferred from one plant to another. Coffee rust is preventable.
One way is by spraying copper-based fungicides.
The ideal proportions that one can use are 3-5 kg per hectare. Frequency of applying the fungicides should be at
4-6 week intervals during the rainy season.
Another notable disease is the coffee berry disease. This was discovered in Kenya in the 1920s. It
is a fungus infection that attacks the coffee berries.
A strain of Colletotrichum coffeanum will grow in the bark of a coffee plant.
As it develops, the pores
it creates are the one's susceptible to attacks. Just like coffee rust, the best way to prevent coffee berry disease is
to spray the plants with copper-based fungicides.
Although insecticides, fungicides or pesticides appear to be the most efficient means to drive out
or prevent the coffee plant from getting sick.
Too much reliance on inorganic forms of insecticides can lead to disasters as well. I'm certain
there are other ways, to limit the disastrous effects of these diseases on coffee plantations.
Other more common coffee diseases include
bacterial blight and nematodes. Bacterial blight, otherwise known scientifically as Pseudomanas syringae pv. Garcae is a disease
that is more prevalent during the wet and cold seasons.
On the other hand, nematodes like Meloidogyne exigua, M. incognita, M. coffeicola,
Pratylenchus brachyurus, and P. coffeae causes the more common coffee root-knots.
Some farmers chose to shift into robusta varieties
since the latter variety is more resistant to these kinds of diseases.
Leaf Miner or Perileucoptera cofeella is another coffee disease. However, this
one is more exclusive and more common in Brazil.
Coffees in the Latin American Regions
Rare blend
This is one of the rarest coffee blends in the world today. Haiti
coffee is hard to find because they aren't grown as widely as other coffee granules in the Latin American regions. One
of the main reasons is of course the weather in the country.
Haiti is frequently awashed with rain, not to mention the political
turmoil that has beset the country for quite sometime.
Despite its rarity, Haiti coffee still enjoys a huge following perhaps because
of the tanginess and sweetness that it has for flavor. According to coffee growers, this is brought on by the volcanic soil
and the low altitudes that the coffees are used to.
Old name, old blend
Although it has changed its name to the Dominican Republic, the country’s coffee blends is
still being called Santo Domingo, its old name.
Coffee in this part of the world is grown on mountain ranges that meet at the center of the
small island. These coffees are then sold in main markets namely Ocoa, Bani, Barahona, and Cibao.
Bani
is lighter than the other two while the Barahona has a more acidic flavour.
Coffee in the Dominican Republic is being compared closely to the ones grown
in the Jamaican High Mountains.
Giant of industry
When it comes to mild coffee, Columbia is one of the giants in the field. In fact, Columbia holds
12 percent of the world market in terms of coffee production.
It is of course second only to Brazil, which has about 30-35 percent of the
market; but this is quite a feat especially for a small country like Columbia.
Coffee in this country is grown at high
altitudes and are wet- processed before being shipped. The central and the East Cordillera regions are the best producers
of coffee. Central regions such as the Manizales and the Medellin are known all over the world.
Medellin,
in fact, is very famous for its heavy flavour but acidity that is balanced. The Manizeles, on the other hand, is, thinner
and less acidic, much the same with another coffee blend, the Armenia.
In the Eastern cordilleras, the Bogota and the Bucaramanga are the most famous.
The Bogota, which is considered as one of the world’s finest blends is less acidic than the famous Medellin but is still
flavorful. Bucaramanga, on the other hand, is made of soft beans that are heavy in body but very rich in flavour.
Columbian Coffee
Coffee may have originated
in Africa but throughout the years, other countries have found ways to make it better. For those that want class, nothing
compares to the crops that are planted and harvested in Columbia.
Columbian coffee first started in the early 1800's. It wasn’t long
before it was exported to Europe and the United States. Trade between these two countries exceeds more than 11 million bags
per year with Starbucks being one of its major clients.
This has changed later on as Starbucks itself decided to buy the plantations
since it is much cheaper to own it rather than getting these from a supplier.
Columbian coffee beans are from the Coffea Arabic Tree. These are grown in
the mountains under the shade of banana and rubber trees so they are able to get the right amount of nutrients from the sun.
People can
find most coffee bean plantations in the central and eastern region of the country. These places are not far from civilization
given that these near the cities of Medellin, Armenia and the capital of which is Bogota.
It usually takes 4 to 5 years for these to
grow so farmers are able to pick the beans. The farmers who tend the fields practice the dry process in order to produce the
finished product. Once they are harvested, they are soaked in cold water for 24 hours which is almost the same technique in
fermenting grapes in order to make wine.
Not all the beans will meet the standards set by the farmers. It is only after washing that the beans
are separated so that only the best will go through the final process of being dried in the sun to lower its acidity level
then packed and delivered to the customer.
Despite its flavor, coffee experts will argue that more people prefer the taste and aroma of those
coming from Brazil.
Regardless
of what brand the customer decides to buy, the different products available at the grocery store each have a different taste
that people will appreciate.
It wouldn't hurt to try a particular brand then switch to something else later on or better yet try mixing
the two and see how it will taste.
This practice is sometimes done by cafes to produce new flavours and concoctions that customers will
enjoy should they decide to come in and hang out with friends.
Decaffeinating Coffee
There are two types of coffee. There is the kind that has caffeine while there
are those that are decaffeinated. Both these varieties come from the same beans. The difference is in the process of removing
the caffeine.
The
term decaffeinated is a misconception because there is still 3% in the coffee beans. It is like cookie companies coming out
with products that are fat free.
Farmers produce decaffeinated coffee by soaking them in water. This can even be mixed with a chemical called
ethyl acetate. The only way to preserve the flavor without the caffeine is to dry it before it is packed.
Why ethyl acetate?
This is because scientists have proven
this chemical to be a natural solvent. There was a time that trichloroethylene and methylene chloride was used but studies
have shown that these are carcinogens that later on were abandoned.
There is an indirect way of using this chemical, which is known as natural
decaffeination. The beans are still mixed in water but ethyl acetate never interacts with the beans.
The key to this process is water. Most
farms use pure water and not the filtered kind because tests have shown that it robs the beans of the desired flavor that
consumers still want without the caffeine.
Since it is a hit or miss when this happens, farmers have tried another method and this involves
the use of carbon dioxide. This is also heated later on to make it evaporate which has proven to be very effective.
Studies have shown that
charcoal and carbon are also useful in decaffeinating coffee. This practice originated in Switzerland and thus is called the
Swiss Water Process.
People
will be able to know how the coffee was decaffeinated since this is written in the product label.
If there are any other questions that
the customer would like to know, there is usually a customer hotline also printed which can be called to be able to speak
to a representative.
The
process of decaffeinating has paved the way for more people to drink coffee. This has also allowed coffee
companies and cafes to offer this in cold beverages aside from the warm ones being served.
Decaffeination doesn't mean teens can
start drinking coffee. This is because as stated earlier, there are still elements of this ingredient in it, which is harmful
for the growth of the individual.
Descaling The Coffee Machine
Coffee machines that aren't clean properly will surely experience problems in the future. One
method that should be done regularly is descaling which is a term that enables the user to remove lime that may cause damage
to either the boiler or the pump.
Normally, descaling instructions can be found in the user's manual that came with the appliance.
If the instructions are unclear, here is some information that the owner will find useful.
Descaling should only be done when the coffee
machine is cold. It should be turned off and unplugged for a few hours if it was just used so no one will get burned by performing
this chore.
Water
isn't sufficient to remove the lime. People shouldn't use vinegar but instead try a citric acid solution. This should
be mixed with the water and when it is ready, it is time to pour into the water container.
This is the time the coffee machine is turned
on. The user should then pump water out of the nozzle for 20 to 30 seconds before switching it off. Not all models have this
function so those who don’t will have to pump this through the group handle.
It usually takes about 10 minutes for the lime to dissolve.
The procedure should be done again so that the remaining liquid content in the container is pumped out. The entire process
of descaling usually takes about an hour since it is done 4 or 5 times.
While waiting for a few minutes to pass, the person can work on other things
to keep the coffee machine in good condition. This includes washing some of the parts in warm water while wiping the others
with a dry piece of cloth.
This will surely remove the stains that accumulated due to the many occasions that it has been used.
The last part of descaling
is making a fresh cup of coffee and then throwing it out. This may sound silly since the person won't even take a sip
but this is part of the process to ensure all the lime has been removed and the machine is as good as new.
After all the hard work, you can relax
and make another cup. The taste should be like when this was first purchased from the appliance store until next month when
this chore has to be repeated.
Different Kinds of Coffee Delights
Coffee is one of the most popular beverages consumed by people from all over the world. In fact,
coffee is probably the second most popular drink next to water. It seems to have that distinct aroma and taste that favors
the tastebuds of most people.
That is probably the reason why coffee has become a worldwide favorite. Coffee, in its different incarnations,
is being enjoyed by people from all walks of life, gender in even the farthest regions of the world.
When it comes to enjoying coffee today,
people seem to benefit from the many choices available today.
Thanks to many enterprising individuals who helped made the business of coffee
enjoyment a more popular privilege as well as a lifestyle. Before, coffee drinking was considered as an ordinary everyday
ritual.
Nobody
bothered how they enjoyed their coffee. Most people didn't have an idea then that there are other ways to enjoy coffee
than just the black variety. It wasn't until Starbucks came into existence that coffee drinking became the popular trend.
With Starbucks and other
similar coffee shops offering different varieities of the popular beverage, the evolution of coffee as just an ordinary beverage
has come upon us.
Nowadays,
one may not just order coffee as itself. There are currently a host of choices available that will challenge the taste buds.
Aside from the traditional black coffee, there is the espresso to consider.
Espresso is basically coffee made by forcing hot water under high pressure
through roasted coffee that has been grounded to an extremely fine powder. This results in having a beverage that produces
a rich, flavorful, and almost syrupy beverage.
Its characteristics are due to the extraction and emulsification of the oils found in ground coffee
by pressuring hot water through them. Espresso can be enjoyed as a straight shot or mixed with steamed milk and in a lot of
other ways.
Aside
form the straight shot espresso, there is also the caffe latte that might also be an interesting coffee experience. It is
basically coffee served mixed with milk.
It can be differentiated with a cappuccino in the sense that it contains more milk and therefore
may have a creamier and milkier flavor to it. Cappuccino on the other hand may contain about a one third
less milk in a usual serving.
Another coffee beverage becoming more and more popular is the relatively new and unique selection of flavored
coffee drinks being offered by more and more coffee shops like Starbucks. These are special creations that are served as hot
espresso mixed with a flavored syrup.
The choices has grown as more and more flavors are being mixed with coffee as the base. Nowadays,
there are vanilla, Irish creme, almond, hazelnut, and caramel flavored coffee drinks to choose from aside from other exotic
fruity flavors such as orange and raspberry coffee drinks.
Don't panic, it's organic
A normal person consumes at least five cups of steaming brewed coffee a day.
An average cup of coffee is enough to keep a full-grown man awake for the next four hours.
A man is awake for sixteen hours in one day.
In one day, a person works an average of 9 hours. He spends about four to six hours for traveling to and from his work place.
An average person lives approximately one hour away from his workplace. And in between the times mentioned an average person
spends about two hours drinking coffee.
Also, an average person spends half of his income on food and food products; almost 25 percent of that amount
goes to coffee alone. Much can be said about the average person and one of them is that he loves his coffee.
Coffee is a staple in any country, in
any part of the world. As a testament to that fact, all over the world you will hear a special kind of coffee beans only grown
and found in that part of the world. People take pride in their coffee beans that they would brand it as one of the world's
best.
People really do take
coffee seriously, as they would go in to the details of canister of coffee, spending more time than looking at the nutritional
table on the back of a breakfast cereal.
They are more into how the coffee got into the canister than what kind of nutrients they actually get from
a box of Coco puffs. To them, coffee in morning is a religious ceremony that involves the very best that the lands can give
and the very best that man can make.
Coffee revolution
People nowadays are becoming
more conscious of what they are getting. In this age of modern technology many people are getting more and more apprehensive
about what they are actually buying and how it is grown or made.
Eventhough people are captivated by the aroma and the taste of the wonderful
brew, they are still concerned about the process by which it is grown.
Organically grown coffee was the solution presented by coffee farmers to those
that are keen on how natural their food (or coffee) was grown.
Organic coffee is very much similar to regularly grown coffee; the only difference
is the method by which the farmer grew the coffee.
No pesticide, no chemical, and no other substance except the ones found in nature were used to grow
the coffee beans.
This
kind of coffee is untouched by the ravaging effects of chemicals used to kill pests, that's why some people say that it
has therapeutic properties, but no such claim has ever been documented.
The Effects of Coffee On The Body
The smell of coffee brewing can surely awaken the senses.
But people will feel the effects more after sipping since this is when the effects of coffee really kick in.
What are the effects of
coffee? Studies have shown this can boost the person's alertness, improve performance and concentration.
Internally, this means
an increase in the heart rate, blood pressure and basal metabolic rate. It will also promote urine production and can help
relax muscle tension. It is because of this that many use coffee while studying for an exam, to help wake up in the morning
or while working through the night.
The main ingredient in coffee is caffeine. Research shows that it is safe to drink one or two cups
a day. However, those who exceed this may suffer the negative effects that include difficulty sleeping, headaches, irregular
heartbeat, nausea and muscle tension. This may also lead to ulcer or heartburn, which is why experts also advise people to
drink moderately.
Coffee
isn't good for women who are pregnant or patients who have heart disease should avoid it since it could cause birth defects
and other health problems.
But those who drink coffee may also experience the same effects by drinking substances that contain caffeine.
Examples of these are tea, sodas and chocolates.
Coffee may not make the person do something foolish which is usually
associated with the use of illegal substances or alcohol. But it can be habit forming.
Those who drink it on a regular
basis and suddenly stop may experience what is known as withdrawal effects that will disappear after a day or two when they
are able to once again have a cup of coffee.
But coffee has been known to prevent certain diseases. Java for instance is
effective as an anti-depressant. Others are known to lessen the chances of developing Parkinson's disease in men even
if doctors aren't yet able to determine the cause of this disease.
Coffee is being consumed in almost every household. It can be purchased from
the store or brewed at home or in the office.
The effects it has on one person may vary with another depending on how well the
body is able to react to the caffeine so when the individual has felt this is enough, it is time to stop rather than feeling
the negative effects of consuming too much.
Establishing Your Own Coffee Business
Just like any type of business, establishing your own coffee shop may require
a bit of planning and preparation. True, coffee shops may seem like an attractive business opportunity to get into, but success
will depend on each step that you take.
Going blindly into a new coffee shop business venture can usually end up in failure. If you long
for long term success, effective planning and preparation is essential. Here are some tips that that may be able to help you
out.
The
first step that you should take is to prepare a feasible business plan. You should be able to map out what you want your intended
coffee shop should become.
You must make sure that you include in your business plan the direction that you want to take your coffee
shop business.
It
should also be able to enumerate the steps that you will be taking in order to get there. Your business plan should also include
sound estimates such as the projected expenses involved in putting up such a business as well as the projected volume of business
required to keep your new business venture afloat.
Once you have formulated a sound business plan, the next step for you would be to find a good location
for your future coffee shop.
Location is everything when it comes to business. It will be a big factor in the success and failure of any
business. A good location would be somewhere that the usual coffee drinker frequents.
Malls may provide an attractive location for
a coffee shop, but may cost you a lot when it comes to rent. You might also be able to find ideal locations in areas where
there seems to be a high traffic of people going about.
Try to check out corner rental properties which are the most ideal location
for a coffee shop. Location will also depend on the type of customers that you would want to attract. You should also put
this into consideration when looking for a suitable location.
Now that you have taken care of your business plan and have found a good location
for your coffee shop business, you may now need to plan and prepare the layout for your shop and the ambiance that you want
to create.
Try
also to come up with a great menu that you think will attract customers.
Aim to provide good customer service by formulating an effective operational
system to apply on running your coffee shop.
Try to prepare in the hiring of an excellent staff for your coffee shop. You should also prepare
a marketing strategy to effectively introduce your business to your potential customers.
Farmers Can Make A Fortune Producing Espresso
Coffee
Farming
has always been done on open land that grows because of the warmth of the sun. Although this has been the practice for years,
this doesn't apply for all the crops. This is because espresso coffee tastes better when it is grown in the shade.
Studies have
shown that coffee beans that are exposed to the sun leaves a bitter taste compared to those grown in the shade. It also blends
well with other ingredients that are used in making other great beverages such as lattes and cappuccinos.
Those who decide to produce
espresso coffee will be able to make a fortune because no time will be devoted to clearing the land. It is also ecologically
sound especially when many health experts are encouraging farmers to shift back to organic farming.
Organic farming is the process by which
no pesticides or fertilizers are used in making the crops grow. Although it has made the vegetables and other plants bigger,
it contains carcinogens, which are harmful to the body, and thus has been banned for import into the United States.
The only thing the farmer
will do is plant the seeds and then make sure that sufficient water is given for the crops to grow.
Surprisingly the pests that people once
feared as harmful to the growth of the plants are doing the opposite thus helping each bean have that rich and full taste
that the coffee lover will surely love.
There aren't that many plantations that produce this because there is still a huge demand for
those being grown in the sun.
But those who have a small piece of property can get into it since the industry is regulated making it a win-win
situation for the buyer and seller who will eventually pack it and send it to the United States.
This idea has prompted some villages
in South America to come up with cooperatives so everyone is able to get a fair share of the market. In fact, farmers are
encouraged to help others set up.
Growing beans in the shade is a change for those who have always basked this under the sun. It is
also possible that other types can also be used using this method or reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers.
People should remember
that organic farming is healthier and will eventually be the trend since this is the safer choice.
Growing the coffee plant
Coffee may
be the favorite stimulant of people all over the world, but they may not know how those coffee beans and granules are cultivated.
Some even think that they come out like the powdered instant drinks that we are so used to.
This is not so.
Looking at the market
Coffee granules actually come from the
beans of a coffee plant. Whatever coffee drink you love, be it plain black or those with whipped creams on top, they all come
from the same plant.
Many
countries grow coffee plants in their fields. They are usually situated in the regions between the tropic of Capricorn and
Cancer.
Some
of these regions are South and Central America and Middle East. Brazil is the largest producer, accounting for about 30 –35
percent of the market. Columbia follows, having 12 percent market share.
There are actually two leading coffee varieties. One of them, the Arabica makes
up about 70 percent of the whole market in the world. This actually considered as the best in the world… when it is
good quality.
Incompetence
and poor quality control has lessened the appeal of the Arabica to consumers. In fact, many are choosing Robusta, which makes
up the rest of the 30 percent, shared with other much rare varieties.
Essentials of a good cultivation
Coffee plants are cultivated on plantations, so much
like those that cultivate cotton. It is however not so easy to grow a coffee plant. There is a specific temperature, which
will suit cultivation—
About 15-24 Celsius. Fluctuations in the temperature can even affect the taste.
The soil where the coffee grows should
also be well aerated. This is because the plants need to have a constant supply of oxygen in the roots.
Water is another important thing when
it comes to growing coffee plants. The plantations need about 1500 mm to 2000 mm of rainfall every year. If these figures
aren't reached, then irrigation needs to be instituted.
Some believe that altitudes also play a role in cultivating the best coffee
plants. Most of the best coffees in the world are grown at over 3000 feet.
This is perhaps because it takes longer for the coffee plants to mature at
these level, thus flavor are developed over time in the seeds of the berries.
However, those that are produced at lower altitudes are healthier and stronger.
They are more sickness and disease-resistant compared to other coffee plants.
Health Benefits of Coffee
As a beverage, coffee has become the most popular drink in the world. Its stimulating
effects have become one of its main selling points along with the rich aroma and distinct flavor that comes with every cup.
Many people
may not know it, but drinking coffee may bring with it some added health benefits. Here are just some of them.
Some studies have shown
that coffee can help in the fight against some cancers. Researchers have found that coffee may have some anti-cancer properties.
This gave
evidence to studies that show coffee drinkers having a 50 percent lesser chance of developing liver cancer as compared to
non-coffee drinkers. There are also some studies that suggest the beneficial effects of coffee in the lower rates of breast,
colon, and rectal cancers in coffee drinkers.
There are also some new studies suggesting that coffee drinking may not lead to people suffering
from high blood pressure over time.
Although some studies have also shown that coffee may increase blood pressure in people already suffering
from the common ailment, it hasn't been exactly pinpointed as the cause of the development of high blood pressure in people
with normal blood pressure.
At this point, the influence of coffee in the cardiovascular effects in the body may require some more intensive
study and research.
Coffee
drinking is also linked in some way to the development of diabetes. Some studies have shown that heavy coffee drinkers may
have a 50 percent less chance of developing diabetes compared to light coffee drinkers.
Coffee actually contains
substances that help lower blood sugar and can also help in increasing one's resting metabolism rate when taken regularly.
This helps keep the development of diabetes at bay.
There have also been some studies that are able to show coffee being able to protect men from developing
Parkinson's Disease but may not have the same effect in women.
The reason for this may be on the difference of hormone production in men and
women. There are also other perceived health benefits connected with coffee drinking.
Coffee may help in increasing mental alertness
as well as prolong ones waking hours. Drinking coffee may also help in improving short-term memory. Some substances in coffee
may also help increase the effectiveness of certain migraine medication.
Although coffee may have these health benefits and more, drinking it in moderation
may still apply. Drinking too much coffee regularly may also pose some possible health risks that may include insomnia and
increased incidence of irritability and anxiety. Too much coffee may cause heartburn as well as indigestion.
These are just some of
the health risks that can be caused by drinking too much of the popular stimulant. Moderation is the wise option in most indulgences.
This also holds true to drinking coffee.
Health Benefits of Coffee
Having a cup of coffee everyday can be beneficial for one's health. It doesn’t matter if
it is served hot or cold since it contains the same amount of caffeine when made at the café or produced at home.
Here are some of the health
benefits of drinking coffee.
Studies have pointed out that there are many Americans now who are overweight. Those who have this problem
are at risk for Type 2 diabetes.
A study by researchers at Harvard shows that consuming more than 6 cups a day can lower the chances
by more than 54%. This may further increase by combining this with an exercise and a weight loss program.
Another study done by Vanderbilt University
has proven that regular coffee drinkers especially men can prevent people from developing Parkinson's disease by
80%.
A similar study made by the same school showed that consuming it can also reduce the chances
of developing gallstones and liver problems.
Research has also proven that coffee contains certain antioxidants that may be beneficial for the
body. It can help people who are depressed by sending signals to the brain that will make them feel good just like eating
a bar of chocolate, gum or ice cream.
People know that coffee can help make them mentally alert. If this is consumed moderately, it is
possible to stop a headache, make one feel good and even prevent cavities, which just goes to show that the individual has
to do more than just brushing and flossing to take care of the teeth.
Coffee can also help an athlete perform well in a certain sport. However, the
Olympic committee and other governing bodies will disqualify anyone who uses it if it has been proven through a urine test
since it has the same qualities like those found in steroids.
A word of warning though for those who take in decaffeinated coffee. Studies
have shown this can increase the LDL, which is better known as bad cholesterol in the body. This means sticking with the caffeinated
version is much safer for those who want to drink a cup.
Other studies are currently being done to discover if coffee has other health
benefits. Who knows? There may come a time that the plant itself can be effective in curing other diseases instead of getting
it in its final product, which is either in brewed or bean form.
The History of Coffee
Coffee has been around for many years and although its origin is very sketchy,
people just can't get enough it. Here are a few stories that may shed light on its history.
Farmers have to stay awake the entire
time to protect the flock from wolves. When they noticed that the sheep were getting restless after eating some nearby plants,
it wasn’t long before they decided to try it and discovered its effects.
Another story involves an individual who was banished from a certain town.
With no food, the chances were high that the person would die. Miraculously, there were berries, that he ate to stay alive.
Weeks later, the villagers
saw the person again and heard about what happened. It wasn’t long that the berries were being picked, boiled and consumed
by the community.
But
the fact is, coffee was first grown in Ethiopia. Years later, this was used by the Turks who got hold of it from caravans
that transported goods to Arabia. Across the Mediterranean, lies Europe and it's wasn't long before coffee soon made
it across the continent thanks to Venetian merchants.
How did it get to America? People should remember that the New World as it was called was still under
British Rule.
The
French did two things for those residing. First, it brought the plant that produced the berries and second, it helped end
the Revolutionary War.
Fifty
years after the war ended, coffee plantations were being grown. Americans no longer had tea time or preferred to drink this
since something stronger was available.
The first American coffee company that sold this in cans to the nation was called Maxwell House in
the 1880's and continues to operate to this day. Instant coffee was introduced a few decades later, which is better known
as Nescafe.
To
date, there are over 19 million different coffee variants and these are sold in various flavors and concoctions in coffee
shops across the country and around the world. The largest of which is Starbucks, which bought out Seattle's Best.
Despite that, the customer
doesn't have to hang out in these places since smaller diners and cafes have something similar to offer.
One way to save up is
by making it at home since these are sold in beans or in the ground coffee version, which can be made at any time using a
coffee blender.
How
to properly store your coffee
With the price tag that comes with coffee granules nowadays, it isn't enough that you just place them
in a jar and put them on the kitchen table. With the kind of money that you pay for a gourmet coffee granule, it is essential
that you learn to store them the proper way.
But what is the right way to store coffee granules?
Some say that you can freeze them or refrigerate them to prolong life. Others
recommend that you place the coffee granules in packets or jars and to seal them as tightly as possible.
Others have a different storage advice
for whole bean coffee and a different one for a ground coffee granules? Will the storage method matter?
Green beans
As a general rule, green coffee beans
have the best shelf life and they are very easy to store. All you have to do is to just put them inside a tightly-sealed jar
and keep them in a location that is cool and dry. With proper storage, they can last for more than a year.
There are however few people who use
green beans perhaps because it is too much work to prepare them. You have to grind and roast them first before you can actually
be able to drink. This isn't good with people who are used to instant mixes.
Whole bean
The shelf life of a roasted whole bean is much better
than those that aren't roasted. A roasted whole bean can last for about 1 to 2 weeks. It is however important that it
is kept in standard room temperature and be sealed in an air-tight containers or canister.
As much as possible, use glass canisters
and avoid plastic ones as the flavor may be compromised in some way by the plastic material.
Remember though to use dark-colored glass
as these beans shouldn't be exposed to light in any way. Metal containers are also a no-no. Another good alternative are
ceramic ones.
Every two to three days, open the canister to release the gas that is produced by the roasted beans. One alternative
to eliminate the problem of gas is to use valve bags, which allow the carbon dioxide to escape. One disadvantage though is
that these bags can be very expensive and quite rare.
If however your whole bean coffee isn't consumed in two weeks, then it
is important to store the coffee in the refrigerator and freeze them. Stored like this, the coffee beans can last for a month
or two.
Just
wrap the beans with a plastic wrap. If you need to use the beans, just grind them frozen. Once thawed, you can't use them
again.
How
To Buy A Coffee Maker
Making coffee shouldn't be a hassle especially when this is needed to make one mentally alert
early in the morning. One way is by buying a coffee maker from the appliance store so it will be ready when the person goes
into the kitchen.
Here
are some guidelines for prospective buyers.
The first thing to do will be to determine how much coffee everyone in the household consume daily.
It isn't practical to get a big one if there are only a handful of drinkers.
Coffee makers just like any other household appliance
cost money. You should come up with a figure as to how much can be spent.
The cheapest one may be purchased for less than a $100 while those that will
grind the beans and perform other things will go for a $1000.
Another factor that will affect the price is whether the machine is made from
plastic or stainless steel. Some people say plastic versions can easily break compared to those made out of metal but this
really depends on how the owner takes care of it.
You should also think about the kind of coffee that will be made using the machine. After all, these
come in different flavors and styles so those who want to drink something unique will have to get something that can do the
job like those being used in cafes.
The homeowner should also check if there space in the kitchen where the coffee machine can be placed.
Small ones aren't hard to store or move around when it isn't being used but if this is big, there must be a place
where this will stay at all times.
Lastly, when talking with the sales clerk, the customer should ask if the item chosen has a warranty.
This will make it easy to return if there are any defects or if those in the household aren't happy with it so this can
be replaced with something else.
You should remember that buying the best coffee machine on the market won't guarantee that whatever comes
out will taste good when consumed. This is because the type of beans purchased is still the deciding factor.
The only thing the appliance
will do is heat it up and blend the contents with water.
How To Clean A Coffee Maker
It is one thing to buy a coffee maker. The challenging part is
maintaining it. This chore not only involves replacing the old filter with a new one because there are other things that need
to be cleaned. Since drip coffee makers are the most basic and frequently purchased, here are some tips on how to keep it
in good condition.
The first thing will be to unplug it from the socket. Once this is done, the different parts should be removed
separately and cleaned piece by piece.
For instance, the glass pot can be soaked in water and soap then left upside down until the all the
contents inside have dried.
If some coffee has spilled to other parts of the appliance, you should unscrew it to take a better look so
this can be cleaned properly.
Some people think that everything can be cleaned using a piece of dry cloth and some water. Unfortunately,
if the deposits are hard to wash out, it is time to try something much stronger. Vinegar can be mixed with water and then
you can try doing it again.
If the stain is still there, perhaps pouring in the vinegar until this is full and then turning on the machine
can produce better results.
The job isn’t done yet since the drip coffee maker should be allowed to cool for a few minutes so that
the liquid contents can be drained.
The owner should then check it again and only repeat the process if there are still remnants that
are still present.
Since
vinegar leaves a certain scent, the best way to remove it is by substituting the contents this time with water. This should
be done two or three more times making the coffee drip maker good as new.
The last thing to do will be to put the coffee machine together again. This
isn’t so hard and after doing so, you should store this in a safe place like in the kitchen cabinet if it isn't
needed.
The
best way to avoid repeating the procedure a few times is by cleaning this appliance at least once a month. The process itself
takes less than an hour if done properly so that coffee made still tastes the same when a new batch is produced in the morning
or at any time during the day.
Coffee Companies Can Inspire Entrepreneurs To Do The Same
Research shows that coffee is ranked
as the third most popular drink in the world. The first of course is water, which is followed by soda.
The demand has opened business opportunities
for various companies and expansion isn't only within the United States but also in other parts of the globe.
One of the
most successful of these is Starbucks, which had its humble beginnings more than 20 years ago. The story begins with a few
friends who decided to pool the financial resources together to open up a store that sold coffee products.
Things were well until
someone new came along and was sent to Italy for a convention. Given that Italians drink coffee in the streets and enjoy mingling
with others, the idea came about of opening the same thing in the United States.
Initially, the other members weren't very keen
about it. Donut shops were doing it but these places only provided brewed coffee. There were no mocha frappucinos or caffe
lattes.
Rather
than shelving the idea, the group decided to give it a shot in one branch. The establishment wasn't called Starbucks yet.
It was named after Italy's largest publication called Il Giornale.
Five years later with the help of investors, business expanded like wildfire.
There is a Starbucks cafés very near each other so if one is filled, the customer can always go to the next which is
a block or two away.
Currently,
there are more than 90,000 Starbucks cafes around the world. The recent acquisition of Seattle's Best has made the company
much bigger resulting to annual revenues of more than $7 billion.
Bookstores have even caught up with the idea of putting up a café. This
allows customers to relax and read a book while sipping a cup of coffee. A good example of this is Barnes and Nobles wherein
every outlet has this right near the entrance.
But people don’t need a lot of capital to put up a coffee shop. The most important things to
have are the machines, the people and a supplier that will provide the ingredients to come up with various concoctions.
The only thing the entrepreneur
has to now is find a place to rent where there is a lot of foot traffic, fix it up and then reap the benefits of the hard
work that was put into making this business a reality.
Interesting Coffee Facts
Coffee may be a common beverage, but it has a great story to tell. The start for the lowly coffee
bean has been a slow process that eventually led it into the state of prominence that it now enjoys.
And not only that, there are also some
very interesting facts about coffee that you should know.
The enduring fascination of man with coffee has stemmed from a rich history
that took the coffee bean from its origins in Ethiopia to its eventual spread into worldwide consciousness.
The first coffee plants
were so highly regarded by the Arabs that they prevented its spread to other countries by boiling the coffee berries first
before they marketed them to prevent any chance of being cultivated outside their territory.
Coffee, when it was first introduced in Europe,
was first known as “Arabian Wine”. In England during the 1600's, coffee was considered as a medicinal tonic
or brew, probably due to its stimulating effects.
The belief in its medicinal properties became so seriously accepted that wild medical contraptions
were eventually built in order to administer a mixture of coffee and an assortment of heated butter, honey, and oil as accepted
treatments for the sick.
It further grew in popularity so much so that it was commonly sold by street vendors in street carts in typical
Arabian style.
This
was the accepted practice of selling coffee all around Europe until the late 1700's when the first French cafe was opened.
Coffee became so popular all over Europe that by 1763, there were over 200 coffee shops in Venice alone.
The popularity and the allure of coffee
continue to grow. Currently, about 52 percent of Americans drink coffee regularly.
The average annual coffee consumption of a typical
American adult is about 400 cups, which amounts to 26.7 gallons. The United States is considered as the world's largest
coffee consumers.
It imports an estimated 16 to 20 million bags yearly. This is equivalent to one-third of all coffee exported
in the world. The typical coffee drinker in the US drinks an average of 3.4 cups of coffee per day.
In other parts of the
world, coffee also holds the same appeal. Coffee is the most popular beverage worldwide with a yearly consumption of over
400 billion cups. And because of this coffee has become a highly valuable commodity in the world, second only to oil.
Scandinavia is considered
to have the world's highest per capita annual coffee consumption, arriving at about 26.4 pounds per person. Japan ranks
top three in the world when it comes coffee consumption.
It Keeps Brewing and Brewing and Brewing
On every street corner there is something brewing
in the air. A potion of potent effect that lingers on an on and entices the senses. It is the aroma that is so familiar, so
known that the Smallest scent caught by the passing breeze would be enough to captivate the senses.
Coffee shops and cafés have been
mushrooming every where nowadays in bustling metropolises, city centers and other places where it is a must that people meet
somewhere to discuss, chat and spend idle time with one another.
In the recent years, the coffee business began boosting up in sales and other
facets of the business. People have found coffee shops and cafés a convenient rendezvous for business meetings, dates,
study appointments, group activities and other kinds of get together.
During the time of the peak of competition, coffee shops and cafés have
introduced new lines of products, merchandises, brews, variants coffee add-ons to make the coffee experience the ultimate
coffee experience.
Serving
coffee and coffee service
Coffee products and other blends have sprouted just as easy as the cafés themselves, and because of
these changes in the need and the trend, customization or accommodation became the primary tools for making the coffee experience
in one café on top of another.
One of those changes in the current themes would ice blended coffee, new blends of hot coffee, frapuccinos,
organic and other brews that promise a different world everytime.
One the major changes in the way coffee is served would be ice blending. Blending
coffee with ice, according to research actually makes coffee more potent, is the in thing for people living in the fast lane.
People who have little
time to wait for coffee to cool down and make it easier to drink. Ice-blended coffee comes with a distinct warning to the
drinkers, it could cause brain freezing.
Ice blended coffee is the number choice of young people because of the relative ease of getting one
and consuming it.
Hot
coffee is never out of the picture though. As the cliché goes, "a classic never goes out of style." Though
overrun by ice-blended coffee and frapuccinos, hot coffee still stands tall, towering over the competition by offering some
thing that its cold counterpart can't give.
The aroma of sweet blended coffee and the satisfaction that one gets from sipping slowly like it
was the first time. Now made even more enticing by new brews and blends, hot coffee is the perfect getaway from the fast tracked
and fast-paced brew of the ice blends.
Now that the world is so concerned about how things are grown, organically grown coffee has been
introduced to ensure that people who have little or no trust in synthetics may still enjoy a cup of coffee in hand.
Making Good Coffee Using
A Maker from Bunn
Coffee
has been around for centuries. This demand has prompted various companies to make blenders for commercial and personal use
such as those produced by the Bunn Corporation.
Bunn O Matic Corporation has been in the business of making coffee makers and other household appliances
for 50 years.
In
fact, some would say this firm is a pioneer in the industry because it introduced the use of disposable paper coffee filters
that is a standard for most of the machines today.
The basic type is called the single pot warmer. It is ideal for one or two people to use especially
when they have to stay up late at night studying or cramming for an exam in college.
There is the 8-cup carafe version that will work if
there are many people drinking coffee in the household.
The most affordable coffee machines are made of plastic. Those
who want something durable can try getting the stainless model that can make up to 10 cups. This model can get everything
ready in less than 10 minutes and allows users to program it the night before so coffee will be ready in the morning.
There are two important
features that Bunn has over other brands.
First, it has a brewing reservoir that keeps the water at a temperature of 200 degrees at all times.
This makes it easy to just fix up a new batch and serve it to those who want another cup.
Second, the machines operate
on a three-minute cycle to prevent coffee from tasting bitter which is often the complaint of customers.
Lastly, it
also has a spray head that can't be compared with those on the market. This ensures that coffee is suspended evenly so
people will be able to enjoy the taste that goes to each cup.
The Bunn Coffee maker can be bought in major appliance stores or online. The
basic models will go from $30 to more than a $100 depending on the features the customer wants. The right one depends on how
much you can consume.
Customers
should read the manual to be able to learn how to keep it in it's top condition.
This will allow the user to enjoy memorable mornings
with this appliance producing java, espressos or even cappuccinos until it is time to replace this perhaps with something
better in the future.
Organic Coffee
Studies show that most
Americans drink coffee regularly. This demand has pushed farmers to use various methods of farming to make crops grow and
harvest as fast as possible.
It has only been discovered recently that using fertilizers to help plants grow does more bad than good. This
is the reason that farmers are going back to the basics of making organic coffee.
What is organic coffee?
This is the process of growing crops
without the use of fertilizers and other substances. This means farmers will work in the fields, let the water give the plants
its nutrients and then watch it grow with the help of the sun.
With the help of the US Department of Agriculture, crop rotation has been set
in place so that farmers will still be able to cope with the demand of the various coffee products that are sold on the market.
One way
to get more people interested is for the federal government to offer incentives. It takes years before the farm can be certified
but in the long run is beneficial for everyone.
This is considered to be the trend these days since the chemicals that were used to make the crops
grow aren't washed away or decontaminated before this is packed and purchased by the customer.
Since the production time is much slower,
organic coffee is quite expensive. A 12oz. bag for example is being sold at $12 so the customer can just imagine how much
this will cost in a much larger container.
These products are usually sold in a different section of the supermarket. There are organic coffee
products that are caffeinated or decaffeinated.
There are also those in cans that are flavored. Each item must have a seal certifying its authenticity
so as not to confuse with the old one.
Despite that, some people are still purchasing inorganic coffee and other products. Not all of these
are made in the United States, which means they are imported from South America, Europe and Asia.
Analysts believe the prices of organic
coffee products will go down in the next few years. This is as farmers in the United States and abroad decide to follow crop
rotation practices and abandon the old method of using fertilizers and pesticides.
This may not happen next year but things
can change a decade from now. It isn't that people want to live forever but simply to enjoy a healthy life.
Smelling a wonderful brew
Every morning, as you
get out of bed to face the new day, a sweet aroma brewing on the edge of your nostrils caresses you slowly down the staircase
and through the kitchen door.
As you open the door to the new world beyond your mattress and your pillowcases, you are enchanted once again
by the haunting smell of the concoction you have come to know as coffee.
Yes, you read it right coffee! How many people living in the fast lane drink
coffee to perk up and be invigorated.
How about people in the rural areas lying back to sound of beautiful afternoon melodies while basking
the afternoon away after a good day's work?
And do we ever love coffee. People have a fascination for coffee that has reached monstrous proportions.
The people
who have coffee noses and coffee tongues can't work without having a sip of the well-loved concoction. There are many things
that they can go without but coffee is definitely not one of them.
Can you smell the brew?
"Coffee addicts" that is what we call them. These people are the
kind of people that can't live without caffeine even for one day. They have caffeine in the veins as the blood that flows
in their bloodstream.
They
are so much into coffee that they go through great lengths for that ultimate coffee experience. Like a pilgrimage to Mecca
or the search for the Holy Grail, like Don Quixote's elusive dragon hunt or the search for Davey Jones's locker, the hunt
for the ultimate coffee experience is never ending.
Just when you thought that you've found it, another scent catches the wind and we are off to the
next hunt.
This
is especially true for coffee addicts; their insatiable need to have coffee in their blood sometimes get the best of them
and their pockets. They may not know it but they have been on the trail of coffee right in front of their noses.
But what is it with coffee
and why do we come back day in and day out for the taste that it has?
Coffee, we all know, wakes us up in the morning, perks up our day and give
us the great kick-start to our day. Caffeine in coffee gives us just the right nudge to be always alert during the long day.
In the morning, it gives
us the right amount to start off the day. In the afternoon, it relaxes a person after a long day of work and exhaustion.
In between those times,
coffee can be good for anything that suits our purpose. Coffee can also be deadly when taken in excess.
Some people like it hot
Have you ever had the
feeling that you can't start your day without something, a feeling that no matter what you do things aren't really going your
way?
Is
it the same feeling you get when you aren't able to have your coffee in the morning before you leave for work or school or
anywhere for that matter? If your answer is "YES," then it is certified: you my friend are a coffee addict!
But don't you worry young
coffee junkie, for you are not alone. You are but a speckle in the vast ocean of coffee addicts all around the world. They
too have been called to be forever in the hunt of the ultimate coffee experience.
Like you and me, these people have been inflicted by
a taste so good, so unforgettable that living without can mean fate worse than death. To be addicted to coffee is to never
get away from the taste, the smell, and the full-bodied flavor of caffeine.
A different kind of coffee
Traditionalist, purist, and coffee enthusiasts all around the world have become
more and more demanding over the recent years. These people have begun seeking other forms of enjoyment that they can get
from their usual cup of coffee.
That was the driving force behind the revolutionary leap that the brewing of coffee made. Since time immemorial,
man has been serving coffee hot.
Few people would actually drink coffee that has been blown over by the passing breeze. Hot coffee
was the standard of coffee drinking everywhere.
Because of man's insatiability for many things (coffee included), he constantly experiments and researches
for different things that might make his existence more meaningful and as some would have it, exciting. Not far from this
influence is the way coffee is served.
Before as mentioned coffee was always hot, cold coffee was considered an insult to the coffee itself
and people took pride in their brew.
Nowadays, coffee can be seen sold to hundreds if not thousands by the day in tumblers that are filled
with beads of condensation. Nowadays, coffee is best served cold.
Eventhough the new standard in coffee drinking has been changed one thing still
remains the same, people still have a hard time starting their day without coffee. People still have a hard time relaxing
after a hard days work.
Some of the standards may change, people may change, but some things will always be constant no matter what.
People may
put ice, people may put spices but coffee will always be coffee and to change that will be more than impossible. So coffee
addicts need not be afraid for they will have coffee forever.
Special coffee moments
When was the last time that you were out in the elements with only the sky
for the roof and the ground for the floor?
How about the stars for the blanket and the moon as the pillow?
How many times have you been outdoors with
your family enjoying the scenery and the beauty of the wild?
During those times what did you share with your beloved wife as you reminisce
the times that you two were still in high school and your spirits were high?
What did you reach for in the open flame trying to make sure that everything
was just right?
What
was the one thing the two of you could share hurriedly in the morning and savor slowly and deliberately in the evening?
What one thing that bonds
you and your wife on the cold nights of autumn and the very cold days of winter?
What is the only thing that you enjoy more than a two-inch
steak?
I
think you know what I'm talking about here. I think you have caught the drift…I am talking about the only potion known
to man that is both powerful and soothing at the same time.
Yes folks, I am talking about coffee. Coffee, the caffeine packed, antioxidant rich and most flexible of God's entire gift to man.
Enjoying the power of
coffee
Coffee
has shared our lives in many ways than one. For some people, it is that first cup of coffee that they made for a special someone.
For others, it is that cup of coffee they shared on a cold winter night.
I can still remember one of my friends going like this…one day I was
at one of them fancy cafés outside the office building. I had a regular cup of brewed coffee in front of the piles
of work I had to do for the day. I was just finishing my work when a voice came at me out of nowhere.
"Hi there! Mind if I share the table?"
I looked up and saw the most beautiful face I have ever seen in my life. I said it was okay and I stood up and got her seated.
Man! I couldn't believe we talked for over an hour.
I was about to ask her a question when she excused herself. She suddenly said, "Oh! I'm sorry
I've got to get going my husband's here!" the thing is, I didn't even get her name but I do remember the coffee she was
having that day…Hazelnut Frapuccino.
Good thing that I know my coffee, I think hazelnut frap will forever hold a very, very special place
in my heart.
Starting
The Day With A Cup of Coffee
Coffee lovers always start the day by having a cup in the morning. Instead of going to the store and buying
one, those who have a machine at home can enjoy the taste by making it in the kitchen.
The first thing needed of course is a good coffee
making machine. There are many brands being offered in stores that are just as good as the other.
If the customer buys whole beans, some
time must be devoted to grinding them into smaller pieces. Since it takes awhile to warm up the machine, the user should turn
it on so it will be ready when the contents are placed in.
Coffee filters will also determine how it will taste when it goes down and
into the pot. You should always throw out the old especially if it was used the day before and replaced with a new one.
Some people just get a
teaspoon and drop it in the center. This doesn’t make everything even when the coffee machine does its job. This can
be avoided by spreading it properly and applying a little pressure so it nestles in with the filter.
It is the choice of the drinker whether
or not to sprinkle some sugar and cream or wait until it is poured into the cup.
The secret to having good coffee is the
temperature of the water. Some machines can be programmed to maintain this at 190 to 200 degrees and make everything warm
after a few minutes.
Starting the day with a cup of coffee shouldn’t take too long. Most machines are able to keep
it hot for 20 to 30 minutes so that other people who want a cup may grab one before going to the breakfast table.
You should also remember
not to leave the machine on for more than an hour because the taste will change after the said period. Those who want to bring
it on the road can still enjoy it by putting it in a stainless steel mug or thermos to ensure it stays warm.
The only way to start
the day right is by devoting some time to cleaning the coffee machine. This can be done weekly or monthly whenever you are
free because deposits and stains will affect how this will perform and could ruin the day before it's started.
The process of growing
coffee
Your
cup of steaming hot coffee every morning isn't something as easily prepared as you might think. Creating coffee needs more
than just putting hot water and stirring sugar into it. It doesn't even come in instant granules that we are so used to.
The coffee that we drink
actually comes from the coffee plants that are cultivated in various parts of the globe. Brazil is the number one coffee producer
in the world with a market share of about 30-35 percent.
Most countries that produce coffee are from South and Central America and the
Middle East. Some Asian countries like Indonesia and India also have coffee plantations.
What do coffee plants need
Coffee plants are evergreen plants that
are grown in specific situations. They need specific amounts of water, air and land in order for the flavor to be achieved.
It involves
a lot of back-breaking work and is pretty labor-intensive. This is perhaps why it is so hard to grow them.
Plants are sown as seedlings
in what coffee-growers call nursery beds. The land needs to be well aerated since it should have a healthy amount of oxygen
in the roots in order to grow well.
After about 8-12 months, the seedlings are then replanted to the coffee fields where there
are wet and fertilized holes.
As mentioned before, specific conditions must be kept true in order to cultivate a good coffee bean.
Sunlight shouldn't shine directly. In fact, diffused light is best. Moisture should also be kept constant with frequent and
regular watering.
The
soil should also be fertilized and kept healthy by removing weeds and protecting them from pests.
When planted, it takes a long time before
it can mature. The coffee grower needs to wait for about 5 years before his first crop.
What the trees look like
Coffee trees are big and broad with dark
green leaves. The flower, which resembles jasmine, is where the coffee granules are gotten. That is why harvest time are timed
at the period when these flowers blossom.
The fruits are also great sources of the coffee beans. The cherries or the berries will begin to
come out about 6-8 months after.
It is a must that these fruits are harvested immediately as they can ripen easily— within 10 –
14 days. Manual harvesting is still preferred even if it takes a longer time. This is because the picker needs to keep the
good beans apart from the bad ones.
The long wait is however very profitable for the coffee grower. One tree can produce about
two pounds of beans, which is around 2000 coffee beans.
After the harvest, the coffee beans are then processed. They are
dried and then roasted. These coffee beans are then ready to be sold on the market where they will be grounded before being
served.
The coffee plant or is it a coffee tree
The coffee plant may not be as diverse as the number of coffee flavors out
there (there's no coffee plant that grows coffee hazelnut beans), but they are equally interesting. Coffee plants can be classified
into two major species, the Coffea arabica and the Coffea canephora most commonly known as the robusta variety.
Coffea arabica is a much
older species. Its roots can be traced back as far as the mountains of Kaffa, Ethiopia. It is indigenous in south-western
Ethiopia.
Even
though the Arabica coffee is well accepted as the better tasting variety, growing the plant can be a little daunting. The
Arabica variety is more susceptible to diseases.
Most of the Arabica variety is now being planted in Latin America, East Africa and in Asia and the
Pacific. It is highly notable that even though the same Arabica specie is being grown in these countries, each country produces
a slightly different kind of Arabica, having distinct flavors and characteristics.
Aside from the flavors, highly noticeable differences
will be observed in the coffee's aroma, the body or feel of the coffee as well as the acidity.
And not only does the location affect
the characteristics of coffee but the method of processing the coffee beans can also have varying effects. Arabica varieties
grow well in the highlands.
It is known that they grow best at altitudes between 3,000 to 6,000 feet. What the colder climate does is
slow down the maturing time for the berry and creates a smaller and denser bean.
The bean becomes less porous and contains less moisture
which traps the flavor within the bean.
The robusta variety, on the other hand, is a much sturdier plant. It contains 40–50% more caffeine
than the Arabica.
Even
though its less superior in terms of taste, aroma and feel, robusta varieties are being cultivated since their resilience
allow them to be grown in areas where the Arabica kind can't grow.
The robusta coffee is somewhat bitter and has little flavor compared to the
Arabica variety. Commercial and instant coffees are often made from robusta coffee beans. The coffee manufacturers use various
techniques to remove the bitter taste and the card board smell from the beans.
Aside from those two main species, other coffee species also exists. Coffea
liberica and Coffea esliaca are some of the smaller specie coffee groups. The liberica coffee in particular can rival Arabica
in taste, flavor and aroma. Liberaca even costs some more than the robusta kind.
However, nothing beats coffees that are grown on smaller
farm lands, estates or on peasant plots. The trick is in the handling of the plant during harvesting.
If gathering the beans has been done
haphazardly without quality control, chances are the bean's overall taste, flavor and aroma will be compromised.
The Do's and Don'ts of
Brewing Coffee
It
is one thing to buy a coffee maker. The only way to make it last a few years is knowing the do's and don’ts because
it takes money to have it repaired or buy a new one.
Here are some Do's that people should remember.
1. Coffee machines need to be stored in a clean and dry place when they aren't
in use. When they are brought out, it has to be placed a few feet away from other appliances to ensure maximum freshness at
all times.
2.
Before making a cup, it would be a good idea to check how many will be drinking. This will prevent wastage that often happens
when this isn't properly calculated. A good indicator will be a tablespoon per cup.
3. If the coffee will be brewing for 30 minutes to
an hour, it is best to use a thermal carafe. This will ensure that the flavor stays the same as though it was just made.
4. The decanter should
be cleaned on a daily basis. One way to make the job easier will be to throw away the old filters and grounds immediately
since this could affect the taste when a new batch is prepared the following day.
5. Lastly, the rest of the coffee maker must be cleaned
at least once a week. You should dismantle each part and clean them using water, a washcloth and some vinegar if there are
any hard stains.
The
don’ts for brewing coffee are the following;
1. You must never mix old coffee with new. This dilutes the taste which affects the flavor in the
new pot.
2.
Most machines have timers that will keep the coffee warm. The user shouldn't turn it on again to reheat below a temperature
of 175 degrees because this will also affect the flavoring.
3. Although it is still safe to drink, the individual must never serve coffee
after the freshness date.
4. Coffee maker owners should never wash away the decanter or pot with just water alone. This should be done
with soap because acids and other organic elements may affect the overall taste of the new batch.
People who know the do's and don'ts will
have a better chance of enjoying the rich taste of coffee as though it was purchased from the store. Guests will be able to
tell the difference if such practices aren't being done at home.
Tips to Making Great Coffee
Anyone can make a good cup of coffee. The ingredients as well as the equipment
to make it possible aren't that hard to find. Here are a few tips that people should remember when preparing coffee.
1. The first thing is
to buy a good coffee maker. There are many of these being sold in appliance stores so the customer should do some research
first about the brands to get an idea on the features and benefits of each one.
2. The most important ingredient in making good coffee
are the beans. It is recommended that people buy whole beans so they can be grinded prior to use. This may be tedious instead
of just putting a teaspoon into the cup but there is a big difference that you will soon appreciate and like.
3. Believe it not, the
water that comes out of the faucet or the plastic container has a certain taste. This is influenced by the filtration process
to ensure that this is safe for people to drink so customers have to check on it before pouring it into the coffee maker.
4. One way for coffee
to taste better is by using stainless steel or gold mesh filters. This is a major improvement from the disposable paper ones
that contain bleach, chlorine and dyes that may also affect the flavor. Since these are quite expensive, those who insist
on using paper should buy the kind that are unbleached.
5. The rule of thumb for brewing is that there should be two tablespoons of
coffee for every 6 ounces of water. It should also be spread evenly in the coffee filter before it starts to filter down into
the pot.
6.
Coffee can be reheated if it gets cold. The best way to do this is by making sure it reaches 175 degrees. Of course, the other
way will be pouring all the contents into a stainless steel Thermos that will keep it warm.
7. The coffee pot should be cleaned regularly.
Using soap and water can do this but if there are still remnants from the old batch, this is the time that vinegar or baking
soda have to be used.
It
isn’t that hard to make a good cup of coffee. It just takes some time to look for a coffee machine and the right beans
that will be able to give its rich taste to the user.
Using Chalkboards For The Coffee Shop
Coffee shops have existed for generations. It was only after one of the co-founders
of Starbucks brought this concept to the United States that cafes sprouted on almost every corner.
The entrepreneur may never be as big
as this corporate giant but playing it smart can still make the business profitable.
Any start up business requires the entrepreneur to
shell out a lot of money. The most important things to work on is the construction, the coffee machines, cash registers, the
employees that will be hired and the furniture.
The only way to save some money would be to get some second hand tables and chairs. After six months or a year, this is the time to decide to get new ones to bring
that modern look or preserve the classic one that makes it cozy for the customers.
One way to keep customers coming back for more is by
making changes in the menu. Some restaurants call this the special of the day and the best way for people to know about it
is by posting this near the entrance and behind the counter.
Fast-food joints use signages but those who are just starting out should probably
use chalk boards for the coffee shop.
Chalk boards are a familiar sight to everyone. This was first seen during the first day of school
until the day the student graduated from college.
They was originally made out of slate but since it was hard to clean, it had to be changed
to something better. Offices now have a more modern look because they has been replaced with the whiteboard and markers have
become the writing instrument.
Why use chalkboards? There are two reasons. One is price. The other, it keeps customers coming back for more.
Aside from
just writing on it, some owners have noticed that putting some decorative drawings using different colors of chalk on the
sides really gets the customers attention.
The chalkboard that will be used for the café is available in different shapes and sizes.
They can be purchased in the bookstore or ordered straight from the manufacturer.
The trick to surviving when all of these are
there is being consistent with the quality of coffee and service being offered. This will allow the café to establish
a name in the market so it can expand later on making it competitive with the big players.
Varieties to die for
Buying coffee may not be that difficult
if there are only two choices on the shelves. But what happens when you have more than ten kinds of coffee to choose from?
A little difficult, yes, but still manageable.
However, what happens when you have as many as 30 varieties lined up on the shelf, which coffee would
you choose? A little bit crazy I bet.
This, however, is the reality of things. In a coffee specialty shop you can find more than 30 different
kinds of coffee, more brands that you have ever seen some of which you've never heard of and more unique flavors and combinations
than any coffee shop could ever provide.
Whenever you buy coffee you get to see a lot of French, Italian, Viennese, and Continental names
on the packaging. Usually, these brands are made from darker coffees and don't really mean that the beans themselves came
from these regions.
But
instead of the location where they were planted and harvested, these coffee names are dependent on the actual length of time
the beans were roasted.
For example, Italian roasts are generally darker in color since they have been roasted longer than the Viennese
coffee, and so on.
If
European names refer to the length of being roasted, non-European names refer to the origin of the coffee bean. So if you
see a coffee named Mexican roast, then the beans came from Mexico.
There are other names on coffee labels. One of the more exclusive ones is the
Estate named brands. Estate labeled coffees are distinct in a way that the coffee has been grown, harvested and processed
in a single farm or estate. Estate coffee growers pride themselves of having their coffees pure.
They never mixed their own estate coffee
varieties with other coffees the grew and were harvested in other regions. Probably, one of the most known and trusted estate
grown coffee is the Wallensford Blue Mountain brand, which is grown exclusively in Jamaica.
We've talked about names referring to roasts
and place of origin, now let's take a look at the various flavored coffee names. Generally, these kinds of coffees are less
expensive but are really good nonetheless.
Flavored coffee names are the ones that have the words crème, chocolate, vanilla, or any nut
or fruit names attached to the word "coffee."
Unlike most of the pure coffees which are roasted black, flavored coffees are
roasted medium brown. The flavor themselves are added into the coffee in liquid form.
Blends, on the other hand, are a mix of two or
more coffees. The main consideration and certainly the key feature of blends is that the coffees that are mixed together should
complement each other.
The
aroma, taste, and flavor should never be distinct but at the same time harmonious. Just like estate coffees, there are several
well known house blends that have trusted coffee combinations.
There are also various organic coffees and other commercial brand names that
have their own distinct flavors. Just remember to choose calmly and don't get overwhelmed by the number of varieties out there.
What dangers can drinking
coffee bring
Coffee
has become part of our every day meals. In fact, most Americans wouldn't be able to wake up properly without a jolt of caffeine
to their systems. They need that steaming cup of coffee to start the day with energy.
While coffee boasts of several advantages, it
is also poses several dangers to the body especially when taken in excessive amounts.
Acidic content
Although coffee is basically coffee granules, some water and sometimes sugar
or milk, it is a potent drink especially when combined with the body’s natural acids.
Unknown to many, caffeine, which is the main
component of coffee, can combine with the stomach acids to form a toxin in the body called caffeine hydrochloride.
When this
toxin reaches the liver, the body naturally produces a bile that will help remove the toxin. This is the reason why some people
think that coffee can aid in their digestion because of bowel regularity.
Harmful Chemicals
Coffee contains the chemical trichloroethylene in large concentration due to
the use of pesticides in coffee plantations. The chemical is used mainly as a solvent and a cleaning agent in the clothing
industry.
It
is also used in the metal industry as a degreasing chemical. Trichloroethylene has been linked to some types of liver cancer.
Another potential chemical
in coffee that may harm the body is the chlorogenic acid, which has toxic side effects.
Overworking the adrenal
Coffee also contains an oil
that can adversely affect the gastric mucosa. Because of this, the adrenal glands are frequently secreted, thus the feeling
of always being full of energy.
However, too much secretion of the hormone adrenaline can result in a rise in the blood pressure,
tension in the body and low energy. The mood may also be affected as well as the appetite.
Counteracts medications
People who are taking drugs or any mediations for pain, obesity, hypertension
or depression are advised not to drink coffee as all their efforts in getting well could be wasted. A patient with high fever
can also be harmed by coffee and is better off drinking lemon juice or even tea.
Deficiency in Thiamine
People who drink coffee often can develop
a deficiency in Thiamine or Vitamin B1. This can cause fatigue and nervousness. There is also general malaise as well as aches
and pains in the body. Headaches are also common.
In addition, drinking too much coffee may also prevent the nutrients in the food that you eat
from being absorbed by the intestines.
What to do with coffee containers
You are a coffee addict. You buy a lot of coffee cans
in a single month and manage to consume them. Seeing the cans, you don't want to throw them away because they seem to have
some use.
Problem
is, you just can’t figure what. What can you do with all those coffee cans besides throwing them in the trash bin?
With just enough imagination
and creativity, it is actually quite easy to think of uses for these coffee cans. Take a moment and look at your surroundings.
What things do you need to do that you can incorporate with a coffee can?
Below are some things that you can start with. Read on and perhaps, one or
two ideas may trigger your own ideas.
1. Seedling distributor.
You can use the canister in the garden when you plant some seeds or grass. Just punch holes at the
bottom and voila! You can now use it to evenly distribute the seeds that will start your flower garden in the backyard.
2. Containers
The cans are great storage
containers for all kinds of things. Just get some ribbons and wrappers and decorate the cans to match the motif of your room.
Use it to hold your pens in place or perhaps your various knick knacks in the kitchen.
3. Plant protectors
These cans can also be used in another
way in your garden. You can place them around your little seedlings so that they will be protected from animals and wind.
Cut the bottom so that the light of the sun can still shine through.
4. Water sprinkler
Another garden use for the coffee cans is
as a water sprinkler. Punch small holes at the bottom and then out a handle such as with a pail. Fill the can with water and
water your plants with evenly spaced water spouts.
5. Plastic and paper bag storage.
Use the can to store the paper bags and the plastic bags that you get in groceries.
Before doing this, make sure that the can doesn't have any sharp edges.
6. Higher up
You can use the coffee cans to keep vegetables like pumpkins in your garden
a little higher. That way, they won't be swept away when there is a flood.
7. Strainer.
The can also be used as a strainer especially if you are in the
habit of washing your vegetables. You can even put a handle on the can and then hang it by the sink to strain.
What
we love about coffee
A
steaming cup of coffee in the morning is one of the best wake-up calls that a person can have. It is so good that people can't
even function without having one cup in the wee hours of the morning.
Coffee can indeed be addicting. Some even drink five to 10 cups a day especially
when they are at the office wherein coffee is one of the staples, whether in meetings or in simple brainstorming sessions.
But what is it in coffee
that we just can’t go without? Is it just the taste that we just can’t get enough of or is there more?
Lifestyle at its best
Coffee drinking in the
country has ceased to be just a drink. It has become a lifestyle. People who drink coffee and hang out in coffee houses are
perceived to be the corporate types who enjoy high standards of living.
Also, coffee houses in the country have also become more sophisticated, installing
in their areas wifi connections, which people can use to surf the net for free.
Social aspect
Coffee drinks have become the beers
or the wines of the new generation. People get together and just talk over a cup of coffee. They hang out and just chat about
anything under the sun.
This is perhaps why coffeehouses have also become hang out places of people, even those who
conduct meetings.
Stimulating ideas
Coffee is the number one drink when people are brainstorming or just plain discussing about
something. This is because coffee can be really stimulating to the senses, thus aiding in mental work and creativity.
Calming the
nerves
Coffee is also a wonderful way to relax the senses. Despite being a stimulant, coffee can actually soothe
the senses because of the heat that it provides the body.
After meal habit
People have also gained the habit of drinking coffee after every meal. Some
believe that this is because coffee can aid in the digestion of food or help in letting the food flow freely into the body.
Some drink
coffee because it washes off the after taste of the foods that they eat.
Delicious
With the great tasting flavors and mixes that has come up, who wouldn't want
to drink coffee? There is the Cappuccino with its cream and milk or the coffee topped with cherries or strawberries.
Gone are the days when
you just drink your coffee black or just add some sugar to it. With so much variety, who can resist?
When hot coffee turns cold as ice
When you think of coffee
what comes in to your mind? "Hot?" Yeah. "Foam?" Yeah. But what is it that makes coffee a true blue brew?
Usually, when we are talking about coffee we are talking about hot, brewed and classic blend.
But, because of the demand for a more
exciting and satisfying coffee experience, more and more people became experimental on their coffee and they wanted a new
coffee experience.
Talking
about the ultimate coffee experience, what would be better for you? On a hot summer day after working out in the gym, you
decided to walk home.
As
you were walking, you received a message that says your girlfriend was around the block and wants to hook up. Thinking about
how sudden things happened you told her that you will meet her in a coffee shop not far from where both of you are coming
from.
She
said ok, you got there ahead of her and you got yourself a cup of coffee, on a summer day.
Now wouldn't you think that it would have
been better if you had something as good as coffee but as cold as ice?
Now that isn't a bad concept right. Good tasting true blue brewed coffee but
as cold as ice. Ice cold coffee that's ready to serve even on a hot summer's day. People have more than enough reason nowadays
to drink coffee; it is after all the oldest and most common concoction known to man.
Looking back, coffee has indeed penetrated the modern
society. Back in the old days coffee was the potion of choice for travelers arriving from long journeys bearing news or other
announcements from lands from afar.
Coffee was also often offered to visiting guests as a ritual of bonding countries, families and individuals.
Coffee beans
were also a top item for trade during the Galleon trade years. Coffee beans, at one time were of the same value as gold and
many people considered a barrel of coffee beans as valuable as their weight in gold.
So why should I buy ice blended coffee and not my regular
hot coffee? As opposed to hot coffee of course cold coffee is colder. But recent studies have shown that cold coffee packs
more than cold goodness in every sip. Cold coffee is actually "coffier" than the usual coffee.
This means that the levels of caffeine
found in cold coffee are greater in concentration than the ones that are found in hot coffee.
Ice blended coffee in fact has better
effect on people working in the wee hours of the night than hot coffee.
Cold coffee also has more antioxidants because of the high levels of concentration
of caffeine. And believe it or not, cold coffee is cheaper to make the hot coffee.
Your everyday coffee
You drink it every morning. It perks you
up and keeps you awake. It completes your day.
Nothing beats your cup of coffee. But have you ever thought about where your coffee comes from?
From a plantation somewhere
in Hawaii or in the Mediterranean or somewhere similar, might be your answer.
Well yeah, you're probably correct but let's go to the specifics. Grab your
cup and continue to read on.
Let's start with the etymology of the. It is believed that the word "coffee" came from Kaffa, Ethiopia,
the place where coffee first originated.
The Arabs called coffee "qahhwa". The Ottoman Turkish borrowed the word and coined their
own, "kahve". Then later on, the Italians used "kahve" as basis for the word "caffè."
However, the word "coffee" itself wasn't used prior to the early 1600s.
Coffee cultivation began in the highlands of Ethiopia
in the early 9th century. Due to trades and explorations, coffee dotted down from the mountains to Egypt and Yemen. And by
the 15th century, coffee had reached most of Persia, Egypt, Turkey, and northern Africa.
But even though coffee was reaching a far greater
audience or market, it was never that popular, well at least not at first. Some of the conservative imams were against the
stimulating effect of the coffee.
The same conservative views brought a ban on coffee and coffee houses in Cairo, Egypt.
However, the popularity
of coffee couldn't be stopped. Soon enough, the bans were lifted and coffee began to flow. From the world of the Ottomans,
coffee invaded Europe with fervor. In less than two centuries, coffee became a very popular drink in Europe.
The importation and propagation
of coffee in the Western world can be owed to the Dutch. They were the one's who started large scale importation of coffee
and started plantations in Java, which at the time was colonized by the Dutch.
It was the same story when coffee came to the American
colonies. The colonies didn't welcome the drink at first. They found that it didn't meet their expectations and was never
built to be a substitute to one of their favorite drinks, anything with alcohol.
But in time, Americans began to like coffee. By the
19th century, coffee was slowly becoming a choice drink and by the end of it, they were clamoring for more.
And now, coffee is a staple
drink not only in the U.S. but almost in any other country in the world. So there, a short story where that cup you're drinking
came from. Sip your coffee slowly. It took that cup of coffee centuries to reach your taste buds.
The best you can do is enjoy that cup
to the fullest. Let's drink to that.