Better than
the Real Thing? Tips for Buying Artificial Bonsai
Let's face it. Not all of us have a green thumb and
not everyone has the luxury of time either. Other than that, we're not all born with the patience of
a saint or a bonsai grower either.
If you've always wanted to grow bonsai but haven't got one for one reason or another, you
have a choice: buy an artificial bonsai. They don’t require any watering, pruning or pesticides and
they will last as long as the real thing. Here are some tips on how to get ones that are as good, or even
better:
Choose
the style or species.
There
are dozens of bonsai species to choose from, such as pine trees and flowering trees and all of them look decidedly real.
They also come in different styles – single-trunk, double-trunk, cascade, rock – and you can choose one
or two that will blend with your home's overall design scheme.
Good ones to try: artificial Japanese pine bonsai, Chinese elm, maple or juniper.
For artificial flowering bonsai, get the crab-apple, jasmine, camellia, flowering plum or gardenia bonsai.
Seeing believes
If the artificial
can fool your eyes, it can fool others' as well. Look at the artificial bonsai from afar and then up
close. Look at the trunk, the branches, the leaves and the flowers. The trunk shouldn't
look painted on and the branches should blend well with the main trunk.
There should be a continuing, seamless
line from the base of the artificial bonsai to the tip of the branches. If you see the joints, you might
want to move to the next one. If it still looks like the real thing from six inches away, then it's
top quality artificial bonsai.
Touch to test
The true test of a good quality artificial bonsai is its touch. The trunk should
feel rough like the bark of a real tree and shouldn't feel plastic to the touch – slippery and smooth.
Another
test for quality artificial bonsai is its leaves. The leaves shouldn't be too thin or too fabric-like
and avoid ones that unravel when pulled. They should be smooth with a partial sheen to mimic real leaves.
Flex to form
Another thing to look
for is flexibility. Although many artificial bonsai are shaped in various ways, there are some that let
you manipulate their 'growth' by bending them anyway you like.
If you're the kind who likes
to work with your bonsai a little bit, pick ones that are made with flexible materials such as Luna clay. These
artificial bonsai let you bend and twist to create a plant that's all your own.
Top 5 Reasons Why You Should Grow Bonsai
Bonsai growers are a special
lot. They seem to belong to a different clique altogether, a little bit far removed from your regular gardener
or plant fan. They are patient, skilled and determined and they seem to speak a language that's all
their own.
If
you've been bitten by the bonsai bug and are still in denial, here are a few reasons why you should give in: A chance to create a living work of art
Growing bonsai is more than just having a green
thumb and knowing which soil goes with what species. It can actually be an artistic endeavour.
Here's
why: if you don’t have a sense of aesthetics, you could get the best plant species to turn into bonsai but you'll
just be wasting them because you can't maximize their potential for beauty.
It takes a certain artistic bent to create bonsai.
If people tell you it's as simple as planting a shrub, think again because it's so much more than that.
It's relaxing
The whole process of growing
bonsai requires a Zen-like state of mind.
Don’t believe me?
Try trimming your shrubbery
when you're upset or annoyed and you'll see what I mean. Pruning, trimming, reputing, watering
– these are simple, regular processes used with most plants but with bonsai, they are taken to a higher level.
Bonsai plants actually
help calm down their grower because the simple act of trimming the plant requires a relaxed, happy soul and bonsai will not
settle for anything less.
Growing bonsai is a test of patience
People say that patience is a virtue and it is absolutely true with bonsai. Growing
it is a test of persistence and if you haven’t got it, better gets a new hobby.
A chance to watch something grow old with you.
Bonsai isn't a plant
you can trifle with. Once you choose to grow bonsai, you are expected to be in it for the long haul.
Bonsai
can grow to be your age and many prized plants have grown to be more than a hundred and continue to become sturdier, healthier
and more beautiful as the years pass.
Growing bonsai gives you a chance to create a lasting memento of your passion. It
may, in fact become one of the best legacies you can leave to your children and your grandchildren.
Growing bonsai is aesthetically logical.
Bonsai is attractive,
period. People grow them, gravitate towards them, and admire them because they are beautiful living works
of art. So if you feel yourself falling, give in. It will be worth it.
Growing Your Black Pine
Bonsai
Black
pine is an excellent candidate for bonsai because it is a sturdy, beautiful tree. It is also one of the
most common bonsai plants among bonsai growers and if taken care of properly, it can mature into a well-balanced plant for
years to come.
Soil
When choosing soil for
your black pine bonsai, make sure it's a good 50% akadama and 50% pumice mix. If it's a younger
tree, you might want to use more grit. These materials help the black pine bonsai grow healthy roots because
they drain water well.
Water
Black pine
bonsai will do well with soil that is evenly moist, so take care not to water too much. They can manage
a little dryness and with soil that's free-draining, overwatering won't be a problem.
Try to water your black pine bonsai with
tap water that has a pH balance range of 5.5 to 6.5. Water two or three times to thoroughly wet the soil.
Sun
Black pines love to soak up the sun,
but be careful with them during hot months. Keep them in the shade if temperatures run towards 100 degrees
Fahrenheit, as this will turn the plant's leaves yellow. Best keep them in a partial shade or place
them under a shade cloth for protection.
Pruning
Prune the leaves of your black pine bonsai during the fall or winter. These
are the best months when the cutting won't cause too much bleeding. In the spring, prune the larger
branches. Use a putty paste for plants to seal the cut.
Take care not to cut too much. Once
a branch has been cut off, you can't put it back and the replacement will take a long time to appear. Try
to reduce your black pine slowly over the years.
Re-poting
Black pine bonsai will do well with reputing every other year when they're younger, while older ones will
do well with re-poting every three years. However, you might want to try to re-pot your new bonsai every
year; just to check on the roots since you will need to prune them as well.
Cut only minor roots if you have to, but be careful not to cut too much, especially
the small feeder roots that lead to the big lower branch. After you've re-potted your black pine bonsai,
place it in bright shade for a few weeks and be mindful of sudden temperature changes.
Pests
Check your black pine bonsai each week for pests such
as aphids, spider mites and mealy bugs. If you find any of these bugs, you can either use water to spray
them off, or eradicate them completely with a good pesticide.
Living Décor: How to Set Up and Care for
Bonsai as Indoor Ornaments
When used properly, bonsai can be a very good indoor ornament both as a focal point of the room or
as a conversation piece on a shelf, a side table or on top of the fireplace. Bonsai needs special care
and there are ways to keep it strong and healthy without the benefit of outdoor elements. Here's how:
Indoor bonsai
Not all bonsai plants
will thrive indoors as ornaments, so choose tropical plants and trees for the job. These can grow well
indoors and only need to be let out to soak up the sun several hours a day. You can also let them out during
the late spring and in summer and keep them indoors when the temperatures begin to drop.
During colder months when temperatures are low,
fill a shallow tray with a layer of tiny pebbles or gravel and add water. Place your bonsai pot on top
and let it soak up the extra moisture as the water evaporates. If your house is heated, this will provide
enough humidity to keep your soil moist.
Training
Chances are, you'll be buying bonsai that's already trained. If it is,
then best leave it alone. It will do well with just a little trimming and pruning.
Find sunny spots
If you live in an apartment building,
you might have to find ways for your indoor bonsai to get enough sunlight, so find areas in your home where light can get
in – usually near windows, terraces or patios.
Place your bonsai in these areas to give them enough time under
the sun (best light is early morning and afternoon) and just put them back in their place after a few hours.
Fertilize
Your indoor bonsai lives
on a small amount of soil that its pot contains, so it's important to provide it with nutrients through fertilizers.
Use
fertilizers once a month or so and don't use full strength. It would also be a good idea to mix fertilizers
with water and mist your bonsai every two months.
Choosing pots
Use shallow pots for displaying bonsai indoors. As ornaments, they will
do well if their size balances with the pot, so don’t get a pot that is too deep or too wide. Make
sure the pot has draining holes and a saucer, with a piece of small screen in between.
Pests and insects
Even if your bonsai lives indoors, insects and pests will still find it.
Check your plant periodically for any signs of infestations and use a pesticide if it's necessary.
Otherwise, just wipe the leaves clean gently with a soft, damp cloth to remove bugs.
Bonsai by the Book: 6 Top Reads for
Growing Your Miniature Tree
Beginning Bonsai: The Gentle Art of Miniature Tree Growing
Larry and Shirley Student
This book is one of the best for beginner
bonsai growers and is authored by Northeast Bonsai Association charter members. Everything you need from
buying your first bonsai to creating your own bonsai landscape is here.
There are also important tips
on how to find the right bonsai style, how and when to prune or pinch and anticipate potential problems. This
is a practical book to have, especially if you're still unsure about handling bonsai.
The Art of Bonsai: Creation, Care and Enjoyment
Yuji Yoshimura with Giovanna
Halford
This
book is in paperback and discusses the beginnings and nature of bonsai as an ancestral tradition. You get
expert advice and lessons from Yoshimura, who travels the world to teach about bonsai and from Halford, a pupil of Yoshimura's.
Together, they bring together
the eastern and western aspects of bonsai growing in an easy-to-read book that is filled with practical answers to the most
common bonsai problems.
Incidentally, Yoshimura owns the Kofu-en, a bonsai nursery near Tokyo, which is frequented
by international admirers.
Bonsai Survival Manual: Tree-by-Tree Guide to Buying, Maintaining and Problem Solving
Colin Lewis
Authored by the founder of Bonsai Magazine,
this book will give you the most detailed advice on selecting plants for bonsai, assessing bonsai health and yes, ensuring
its survival.
From buying to shaping, from pruning to re-potting to handling common pests and diseases,
this book also contains specific information for each bonsai featured in its pages. Also with photographs,
a good book to have if you're a beginner.
Bonsai 101 Essential Tips
Harry Tomlinson
The best 101 tips for bonsai growing and care are what you'll get from this book, authored by
one of the leading bonsai instructors in Europe.
The tips are practical, easy to understand and can provide the
most comprehensive answers to the common (and uncommon) bonsai questions.
Bonsai Landscapes
Peter D. Adams
If you have enough bonsai experience, then you're ready to move on to the
next level by creating landscapes for your bonsai.
The topics are illustrated with photographs and line drawings
and the whole book has easy to follow instructions for 13 styles of landscapes. Great if you plan to create
miniature worlds in a small pot.
Creating Bonsai Landscapes
Su Chin Ee
This book presents bonsai as a lifelong project, with clear advice on selection, planting, positioning
and nurturing. The book is illustrated with colour photographs that will help you along as you slowly build
your bonsai landscape.
Earn
from Home with a Bonsai Business
If you wish for a unique home-based business opportunity with lots of potential for growth, why not
consider establishing a bonsai business?
REQUIREMENTS FOR ESTABLISHING A HOME-BASED BONSAI BUSINESS
Gardening Skills – Unless you’re willing
to pay for hired help, you have only yourself to depend on for nurturing your bonsai plants to growth.
If you weren’t born with a green
thumb, you can still learn the necessary gardening skills for having a bonsai business either by self-study or enrolling in
a gardening or bonsai growing workshop.
Small to Moderate Capital – The amount of your investment will depend on the size of the business
you wish to establish, and whether you wish to grow outdoor or indoor bonsai plants.
A bonsai business however will prosper depending
on your skills the level of attention you give it and requires no equipment or machineries to run. As such, investment costs
are still minimal compared to other types of businesses.
Space – If you don’t have a garden to work with and use as your
business setup, you have the choice of reserving a portion of your room for your bonsai business and focus primarily on growing
and selling indoor bonsai plants.
Licensing – To ensure smooth operation of your business and pay your dues to society, do take
the time to apply for a license for your home-based bonsai business.
Since your business doesn’t generally involve or produce too much noise
or disturbance, getting licensing for your business should be a simple thing to do.
If you live in a subdivision or village however, you’ll
have to ask for additional licensing and permission from the authorities of your residence community.
TIPS FOR MAKING YOUR BONSAI BUSINESS
EARN BIG
If
you are using an outdoor setup for your bonsai business, take the time to decorate it beautifully as this is will be the basis
of your customers’ first impression about your products. Remember to post a moderate-sized but tasteful signage in front
your home to let people know about your business.
Take advantage of the global market of the Internet. Advertise freely about your bonsai business
by building a website, posting messages in gardening forums, placing ads in online classifieds, and discussing it in your
blog.
Consider
making podcasts as well by giving free bonsai tips then inserting in the middle of your discussion an advertisement about
your bonsai business.
Similar
to how bonsai plants take time to grow, expect the same from your bonsai business as well. Be patient however and your patient
effort will surely be rewarded
Caring for Your Bonsai Plant
Watering
This is the most important aspect of caring for bonsai, especially for bonsai
that is kept indoors for too long.
Two things to remember about providing water for bonsai are the type of soil and species.
Different soils will absorb and retain water at different rates and different tree species have varying degrees of
water need.
The
Japanese have a saying: water three times, each one for the pot, the soil and the tree. About 75% percent
of water is taken in through the root system, but don’t forget the leaves.
Bonsai plants also acquire
water through its stomata so make sure you wipe or wash away the dust and dirt regularly.
Use gentle water pressure when watering your
bonsai. If you use a strong one, you might wash away the topsoil and expose the roots. Use
a misting hose or a spray hose with an adjustable spray nozzle and mind the water temperature.
Good tap
water is fine, so take care that the water that comes out of the hose isn’t too cold or too warm.
Soil
Soil choice for your bonsai is critical for
its health and long life. It really depends on the tree species of your bonsai, but generally, soil should
be made of 30% humus and 70% grit for needled evergreen trees and 70% humus and 30% grit for deciduous trees.
If
you have a different bonsai species, make sure to look up which soil meets its special needs, since you might have to prepare
a special soil mix yourself.
Pruning
Pruning involves leaves, branches and roots. Bonsai lovers know that what you do to the
bottom, you do to the top. Remember that less foliage means less for the roots to support.
But where to start and which to cut?
First, consider the style you've chosen for a particular bonsai.
Draw an imaginary line over your bonsai and cut the branches that protrude, obstruct or deviate from that line.
Second,
prune to redirect growth in one area. If you prune the left side heavily, you will redirect growth to the
right side.
Next,
prune leaves or buds with care. Pruning buds will encourage back-budding and cutting leaves will 'discipline'
the growth of the bonsai. It is also necessary to manage the nutrients that the roots draw up from the
soil.
Remember that you are trying to grow a tiny tree and letting it grow on its own will result to
an uncontrolled size.
Caring
for bonsai takes lots of patience, knowledge and learned skills. It involves continuous work, but the results
are more than worth the effort.
E-books for Bonsai Selection and Care
www.tradebit.com
Probably one of the best bonsai care e-books you can find on the internet,
'Bonsai Essential Tips: Bonsai Care Secrets' has everything you want to know about bonsai, especially if you're
serious about learning its nature.
From landscape design to tree training and pruning, this book presents easy step-by-step
instructions on bonsai care secrets that only the master bonsai growers knowledge.
www.ebookexplorer.com
This site's bonsai care book
is 'Bonsai Gardening Secrets' by Erik Olsen, a long-time bonsai grower and enthusiast. At over
95 pages long, this book presents hands-on bonsai care secrets to creating the most stunningly beautiful bonsai.
The book features easy-to-follow
instructions from selecting the right types of trees and plants for bonsai growing and using the right kinds of techniques
and styles to maximize your bonsai's potential.
If you still think that you can shape bonsai anyway you liked
without thought to its nature, think again. This bonsai care e-book will let you in on the secret why different
plants are used for specific bonsai forms.
http://cgi.ebay.com
Get 'The Bonsai E-book' for only $4.99, which explains the basic principles of bonsai, styles,
shaping and seasonal care. It also contains practical tips for collecting trees and shrubs in the wild,
a great skill to have if you're planning to find and care for your bonsai yourself.
http://auctions.yahoo.com
How about bidding for a bonsai e-book?
'The Ultimate Guide to Growing Bonsai' presents the basic principles of choosing the best styles, including
the very popular formal upright, slanting, cascade and semi-cascade. This e-book also contains useful tips
for indoor bonsai growing, along with special seasonal bonsai care.
www.wsbonsai.com
Get a free e-book from one of the largest mail order websites for bonsai and
bonsai accessories. The site offers a free bonsai e-book that contains basic styles, plant selection, shaping,
container choice, seasonal care, propagating and displaying.
You have to register as a member, though
and click on the 'add to cart' button before you can download.
Or, you can just log on to their website and click on the menu for anything
you want to know about bonsai – its origins, styles, information about pests, even a few essentials tips on choosing
the correct pot for your plant.
www.e-bookdirectory.com
This is a site for e-book downloads of self-help and how-to cultivate, some of which are free.
Get Elizabeth Chute's 'Art of Bonsai', one of its freebies.
This e-book has got your
bonsai fever covered from the simple basics including caring and advanced bonsai techniques like wiring and training.
A great bonsai care e-book for beginners.
Bonsai Lovers Unite! Bonsai Clubs to Join Online
www.bonsai-bci.com
BCI stands for Bonsai Clubs International,
a 2006 winner of the Cetre' International. This is a non-profit organization that focuses on educating
bonsai lovers and fans around the world.
A good club to join if you want to meet and talk to bonsai growers
from other countries and be exposed to international organizations that promote the growth and care of bonsai.
Membership includes four
issues of Bonsai Magazine every year, access to the exclusive audio/video library and special registration rates to annual
BCI Conventions.
There
are different types of memberships to choose from and the club also features a special group for teens. Individual
memberships and federation memberships cost $36 per year, silver and gold memberships cost $100 and $500 per year, respectively
while platinum membership costs $1200.
If you like the club, join for a one-time, lifetime membership
fee of $1200. Be sure to check the website, though since rates are expected to change in 2007.
www.absbonsai.org
The American Bonsai Society
was founded in 1967 and is one of the first national bonsai organizations in North America.
Also a non-profit
organization, ABS offers memberships to bonsai enthusiasts. Members get a yearly subscription to ABS'
journal, Bonsai and free access to the ABS Forum.
Membership fees range from $40 for individuals and $50 for family. A one-time
lifetime membership costs $1000. If you just want to subscribe to its journal, the fee is $40 per year.
ABS also offers membership to international bonsai enthusiasts, starting at $65.
The site also features links to bonsai clubs
in the US. Access the page by copying this link to your browser: www.absbonsai.org/USAClubs.htm
www.indybonsai.org
If you live near Indianapolis,
Indiana and want to meet fellow bonsai club members in person, join this club. Meetings are held on the
first Wednesdays of each month at the Garfield Park Conservatory.
Membership fee is a low annual of
$30 and already covers two persons. You get a hard copy of the club's newsletter for one year.
If you want to save and prefer to receive the newsletter by e-mail, just pay a membership fee of just $25.
Log on to their site and
browse their history, club calendar, special events and take a peek at their members' page.
www.sandiegobonsaiclub.com
Also meets monthly in
Balboa Park in San Diego, Ca. Annual membership fees start at only $25 for individual members and $30 for
family. To apply, log on to their website, print the membership form and mail it with your check payment.
The
club will send you a letter confirming your acceptance, plus a name badge, newsletter and a welcome package. Join
the forum for updates and correspondence.
Tips for Growing Flowering Bonsai Trees
If you like the look of tiny flowers on your bonsai,
then choose ideal flowering trees to nurture into miniature versions of their species. Here are a few of
the best choices for flowering bonsai:
Mt. Fuji Serissa
Mt. Fuji Serissa is noted for its brilliant white colourings on the outer edges of its leaves.
It also blooms a single white flower in summer.
Proper care: likes lots of warmth and sun so place in an
appropriate spot. Wait for the soil to dry before watering and take care to keep away from frost.
Okinawa Holly
This tree has tiny pink
flowers that bloom during the spring and summer. The leaves are glossy, deep green with serrated edges.
It's unique, hardy and easy to care for.
Proper care: this plant is tough, but it grows best in temperatures between 60
and 85 degrees. Let the soil dry completely between watering, but take care not to dehydrate as this will
stress the plant.
For maintenance, spray mist everyday from spring to fall and at least twice daily during
the winter months. Fertilize during early spring or mid fall twice a month.
Flowering Quince
This tree comes from Asian countries
like Japan, China and Korea and has a beautiful display of white and red flowers on bare branches. One
of the world's favourite flowering bonsai, the flowering quince has great adaptability.
The leaves
have fine, tiny teeth and flowers grow in tight clusters. One of the best features of this plant is that
it produces fragrant green and yellow fruits.
Proper care: it may be tough, but if you want the best care, give the flowering
quince a lot of sunlight and soil that is well-drained between watering.
Don’t place this plant
in a humid environment and use rich, healthy soil. Don't overwater and cut a few of the older branches
yearly to promote bushy growth
Lavender Star Flower
This is an evergreen tree that grows native to Africa and Australia. There are
about 400 species of this tree all over the world.
The Lavender Star Flower is taller than most flowering bonsai
and can reach 10 inches in maturity. Its flower is its best feature, since the colour is beautiful lavender.
Proper care:
this tree needs lots of direct sunlight, so try to expose it during the early mornings and keep it near the window
where it can soak up more light.
Keep the soil moist but not wet. For optimum health, mix one part
sand and two parts peat moss. Use slightly acidic fertilizer about thrice a year and sprinkle with iron
supplement yearly.
Join Bonsai Forums for Fun and Learning
Growing bonsai is both a challenge and an artistic endeavour and it's a
practice that's been around for hundreds of years. From its well-respected beginnings in Japan to its
growing popularity worldwide, bonsai has definitely conquered our homes and cyberspace.
To join bonsai forums and meet other bonsai growers
from around the nation and the world, here are a few sites to check out:
www.helpfulgardener.com
This site isn't exclusively about bonsai, but you can log on to find many
helpful tips on how to give your miniature plant the best care. Send an e-mail to the Helpful Gardener
about any bonsai concerns or register and create a profile to join their forum.
Leave a message, ask a question
or join a discussion. There are lots to learn about bonsai and bonsai care from this site.
www.bonsaisite.com
If you want
to go straight to their forum, log on to http://forums.bonsaisite.com and post your questions or concerns. If
you're a beginner, there's no need to be shy. This site is full of helpful tips and tutorials to
help you along.
With more than 4,800 members, the site features some of the most comprehensive
info and tips for bonsai growing and networking.
If you're a novice, join the general forum for questions about bonsai selection
and care or if you're more experienced, join their sub-forums for more specialized discussions: special soil preparations,
tools, books, tutorials, even a discussion forum dedicated to bonsai bugs.
From basic growing techniques
to advanced pruning and training, this site's discussion forum covers it all.
www.forums.gardenweb.com
Gardenweb.com is one of the largest communities
of gardeners on the web. If you're a beginner, you will find some very helpful tips from more experienced
bonsai growers.
If you're an expert, you can share your knowledge and skills through its bonsai
forum or exchange techniques with fellow bonsai masters.
This site has a lot of links to different gardening interests,
so go straight to their bonsai forum by clicking on the link.
www.bonsaitreeforum.com
This site has a detailed menu for every bonsai concern you might have, from
general care to propagation to pests and diseases.
Get what you need and post your questions to the right forum.
There's also a forum for newbie’s and a separate forum for bonsai trade in case you want to buy or sell.
www.bonsaitalk.com
Register yourself for
membership to gain access to the bonsai TALK forum. Can't get enough of bonsai?
Share your
expertise by critiquing bonsai photos in the gallery or chat online with other bonsai fans. Write about
bonsai and contribute to the site's journal. Join 9,500 registered members from over 100 countries.
Why You Should
Consider Making Bonsai Growing Your Hobby
Thrill junkies choose to have hobbies that can make their blood rise all the more. Others prefer
hobbies that allow them to adhere to the status quo.
Some, however, prefer to find a hobby that can sufficiently engage their interest and alleviate the
stress from their lives.
If you belong to the last category, do consider making bonsai growing as your hobby as it can provide you
with all the benefits you’re looking for.
Benefits of Bonsai Growing as a Hobby
Long-Lasting – Plants are living creatures just like us. Moreover, they
can even live longer than we do as long as we continually care for them properly. If you choose a bonsai growing hobby, it’s
definitely a hobby that can and will last a lifetime if you so wish.
Relaxing – There’s something uniquely soothing about caring for
bonsai plants. As you go about your daily routine in watering and cutting bonsai plants, you’ll find your stress slowly
leaking away from your body until all you’re left with is an overall feeling of contentment.
Profitable – Bonsai growing is
definitely a profitable hobby if you care to make it. As long as you’re able to maintain the ideal appearance for your
bonsai plants, many people will be willing to purchase them from you…for the right price, of course!
Tips for Bonsai Growing as a
Hobby
Grow
bonsai plants from small pots if you wish to mould or cut them into a particular shape. Make sure however that you cut them
properly lest you wish risk harming your plants.
There are various styles of pots that you can select from, so do make sure that you buy the style
that most appeals to your eye - and budget, of course!
If you don’t live in an area where bonsai plants aren’t native to, expect to see them
grow yellowish leaves after two weeks.
Although it’s tempting to pluck them one by one, don’t let yourself do it as this will
only lead to more of these leaves growing.
Watering bonsai plants is a methodical process. It requires careful control of temperature and volume.
To ensure
that you’re watering your bonsai plants correctly, it’s best that you purchase and use a humidity tray. Remember
to spray water on them approximately twice a day.
With bonsai growing as a hobby, however, you will have to dedicate a certain amount of space inside
or outside your home for these plants to grow in comfort.
But then again, since bonsai plants add beauty to anyone’s home, whatever
space you contribute to it is space well-used indeed!
The Essentials for a Bonsai Kit
A bonsai kit is a perfect gift for any loved one born with a green thumb. You
can either make your own bonsai kit or purchase one from any gardening shop.
Tips for Making and Designing Bonsai Kits
Here’s a list of what your bonsai kit should
include:
Bonsai
Tree – Before giving away your bonsai kit, do try to determine whether your recipient would wish to have an indoor or
outdoor bonsai tree. Secondly, determine which bonsai tree species you believe your recipient would have the greatest affinity
to.
As some
bonsai tree species are more difficult to grow than others, make sure that you choose the appropriate specie if you’re
giving a bonsai kit to a child.
You can make things more interesting however by attaching a note to your bonsai kit about any of the various
legends and superstitions associated with bonsai trees.
Pot – You can either design one by yourself or purchase one from the
store. As there are various styles, colours, and shapes to choose from, you’re sure to find something that will fit
your recipient’s taste without hurting your pockets too much. Make sure of course that you consider the size of your
bonsai tree when shopping for a pot.
Soil – Unlike other types of plants, bonsai trees will only grow when a certain type of soil
is used. As such, make sure that you not only fill the pot with the specific type of soil for bonsai trees but include one
extra package of soil as well in the bonsai kit.
Decorative Supplies – Bonsai trees, pots, and gardens can be decorated in numerous ways. Make
sure that you include a bunch of decorative supplies in your bonsai kit to allow your recipient to have more fun with growing
their bonsai trees.
Training
Wire – This is a must for any novice in bonsai growing. Make sure that you provide an ample supply of them as they’re
liable to get it wrong the first few times.
Fertilizer – Again, bonsai trees are unique in the sense that they require occasional fertilizing.
Make sure that you provide your recipient with at least a year’s supply of this so they won’t have to make frequent
trips to the grocery or gardening shop.
Watering Pot – Bonsai plants need frequent watering so it’s essential that you include
a watering pot in your bonsai kit as well. If the budget allows, include a humidity tray as well so they have options to choose
from for watering their bonsai plants.
Lastly, place them all inside a gift box together with a detailed instruction sheet. Voila! You’ve
just built a complete bonsai kit.
The Markings of a Bonsai Lover
How do you know if you’re a genuine bonsai lover?
How do you know if you can become a genuine
bonsai lover?
How
can you improve your authenticity as a bonsai lover? Learn the answers to all these questions as you read on.
ARE YOU A BONSAI LOVER?
If you are, then you understand
that bonsai trees are living creatures just like us in the sense that they need love and attention from their caretakers -
that’s you, by the way – and nutrition as well, which comes by the forms of watering and fertilizing.
You also understand that
bonsai lovers can only grow easily to their full potential in ideal conditions. If the weather isn’t favourable, and
the air is polluted, there’s very little chance for your bonsai trees to survive.
Lastly, a bonsai lover is adept in cutting and
moulding bonsai trees into the desired shape without harming even its smallest bud or leaf. In fact, you consider shaping
bonsai trees as an art, and that’s why you always ensure you do things precisely and in a slow but methodical fashion.
CAN YOU BECOME A BONSAI
LOVER?
Bonsai
trees take a long time to grow. How long are you willing to wait before you lose interest? If neglected, bonsai trees will
definitely perish so don’t waste plant life if you’re not sure you have the required patience for such a hobby.
Besides taking considerable
time to grow, bonsai trees are also needy creatures. You’ll need to check on them every day to ensure that their health
continues to be vitally strong.
If you don’t think you can afford to spend a small portion of your time each day for taking care of
your bonsai trees, then no, you don’t have what it takes to become a genuine bonsai lover.
Lastly, while it’s certainly alright
to profit from growing bonsai trees, a genuine bonsai lover won’t just sell his plants to anyone who’s willing
to pay the desired price.
If you truly care for your trees, you should ensure that they are taken away to equally happy and comfortable
homes where they’ll continue to have the same kind of existence they enjoyed when living with you.
HOW CAN YOU BECOME A BONSAI LOVER?
Becoming a genuine bonsai
lover is a simple process, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to do. The most important thing you should accomplish
is learning everything there is to know about bonsai trees.
This goal alone will probably take a year or two to accomplish, but it’s
the only way if you’re serious about becoming a genuine bonsai lover!
Why Bonsai Money trees Make the Perfect Gift
One of the most popular
and easiest to grow among bonsai tree species is the onsai money tree. If you wish to gift yourself or a loved one with the
perfect indoor plant, look no more because there’s no one that a bonsai money tree can’t please.
A Starter Plant
Bonsai money
trees are ideal gifts for people with very light green thumbs or are still starting out in gardening. Unlike other species
of bonsai trees, the bonsai money tree is easy and simple to grow.
It requires minimal care and attention,
so you don't necessarily have to spend the whole day monitoring its growth. Of course, be sure to advise your recipient
that even bonsai money trees need to be shown TLC once in a while to grow properly.
Tree for Luck
Bonsai money trees are perfect gifts
for people who are superstitious by nature because in Eastern legends, bonsai money trees are symbols of luck especially when
you acquire them not by purchase but by way of gifts from other people.
Make sure that you inform the recipient of course that luck won’t knock
on their doorstep if they don’t take special care of their plant.
The luck of bonsai money trees depend on the number of leaves it has on each
stem. It’s typical for bonsai money trees to have four or five leaves on each stem.
Make sure then that you don’t give
anything less than this as it could cause your more superstitious recipients to think that you don’t wish for them to
fully prosper.
The
luckiest among all bonsai money trees are those with seven leaves on each stem. If you find a bonsai money tree of this kind,
do make sure that you give it to someone who’s extremely dear to you. A special bonsai money tree, after all, is meant
for a special person!
Other
Things to Know about Bonsai Money trees
A bonsai money tree is usually restricted to being one to less than two feet tall. If left to grow
fully, however, bonsai money trees can grow as tall as 7 feet. If you or your recipient therefore have an indoor garden or
conservatory with particularly high ceilings, it’s possible for you to allow bonsai money trees to grow fully inside
your home.
When
grown fully, bonsai money trees will possess enormous and vividly green leaves on top.
Lastly, if you are a believer of feng shui, you
should know that bonsai money tree can bring positive chi to your house – but only if you place it in the financial
phase of your home or office.
Nurturing Tips for Your Bonsai Nursery
There are two primary benefits you can enjoy if you choose to build a bonsai
nursery of your own and grow your bonsai trees from seed. Firstly, bonsai seeds are cheaper to procure than live bonsai trees.
Whereas
rare bonsai trees can cost you a considerable amount of money, a packet of seeds of the same bonsai tree species may just
cost you $5.
Secondly,
nursing bonsai trees from seed will give you God-like powers over every aspect of your plants. You can fully control all aspects
of your bonsai tree to ensure that it grows according to your plans.
Tips on Nurturing Your Bonsai Nursery
Before planting any seed, take the time to prepare
and plan about which shapes you desire for your bonsai plants to have in the future. Knowing what shape you wish to achieve
will consequently guide you as to which pot you should choose and how to wire your plant.
Since it will take you quite some time to
see bonsai seeds sprout to life, you will have no visible indicators to depend on when caring for your nursery.
As such, make sure that
you strictly keep a timetable for nurturing your bonsai nursery. Have a checklist for all the to-do tasks for your nursery
to ensure that you don’t miss anything important.
A clean environment is essential to your bonsai nursery’s growth. Always
make sure that your bonsai nursery itself as well as its surroundings is free from dirt, dust, or any other debris as these
can easily affect the health conditions of your bonsai nursery.
Good ventilation and clean air are important for your bonsai nursery to grow
to its fullest potential. Thus, if you’re keeping it indoors, do make sure that you place it in the appropriate location.
Anywhere
near windows are ideal while placing them in proximity to fireplaces is undesirable.
Water and light are the main foods of your
bonsai nursery. You can effectively satisfy the watering needs of your bonsai nursery even in winter by using a humidity tray.
As for lighting, daily exposure to sunlight is adequate but you will of course have to make plans for artificial
lighting and use a timetable for it if you’re keeping your bonsai nursery indoors.
A bonsai nursery definitely takes more
time to nurture than procuring live bonsai trees but it’s definitely a more rewarding goal. Good luck to taking care
of your bonsai nursery!
5
Important Tips for Taking Care of Your Bonsai Plant
If you have a bonsai plant, it’s important to remember that caring for
them is akin to caring for a baby. Loving and caring is required but it’s not sufficient; you also have to show certain
“parenting” skills to ensure that your bonsai plant will enjoy a long and healthy life.
Tip #1 Water is the source of life for
all creatures but it’s especially so for bonsai plants. Although they need to be watered more frequently than other
types of plants, they also need a precise amount of watering.
Anything that’s less or beyond the ideal amount of water can lead to
your bonsai plant’s death so it’s important that you ask for professional advice.
Factors that affect the amount of water
required by a bonsai plant include but aren't limited to the type of tree you’re taking care of, what season it
is at present, if the tree’s grown outdoors or indoors, and so forth.
Tip #2 Lights is another source of energy for your bonsai plant. Just like
any other plant, your bonsai plant will benefit from exposure to sunlight. If you’re growing it in an indoor garden,
however, you’ll have to arrange for artificial lighting. In
such instances, it’s important to use a timer so that you avoid risking overexposure for your plants.
Tip #3 Humidity is unfortunately one
of the most important but overlooked factors when taking care of bonsai plants; the best way to ensure that ideal humidity
levels remain constant is by using a humidity tray. You can use decorative pebbles to make your bonsai plant appear more attractive.
Tip #4 If you’re
determined to keep your bonsai plant indoors, you have to choose the pot for your bonsai plant very carefully. To be safe,
make sure that you purchase pots which are specifically designed for bonsai plants. These pots have pre-made holes for drainage
and training wires.
Tip
#5 many people are confused as to exactly what role fertilizer plays in taking care of bonsai plants. Firstly, fertilizer
is needed when you are keeping your bonsai plant indoors because this provides the added nutrition that your indoor soil lacks.
Secondly, fertilizer isn't medicine so don’t use it as treatment for sick or dying trees. Lastly, make sure that
you thoroughly water your bonsai plant before fertilizing.
Lastly, don’t risk your bonsai plant’s health on the basis of any
assumption. If you’re not sure, always ask for professional advice!
Choosing the Right Bonsai Pot for Your Tree
There is more to the relationship between
a bonsai tree and its pot than how it appears to the naked eye. In bonsai language, the pot is frequently called the frame
while the bonsai tree itself is referred to as the picture. Obviously, uniting the two together will create framed perfection.
Tips on Choosing the Right
Bonsai Pot
It’s
important that you purchase only pots which are specially manufactured to use for bonsai trees because they are pre-designed
to have two types of holes: drainage holes as bonsai trees require lots of watering and secondly, holes for passage of training
wire which is used to retain the shape of bonsai trees when potting.
Size matters especially when you’re still in the process of taking care
of a growing bonsai tree. Nursery or wild trees have more stringent requirements when it comes to pots so if it’s your
first time to take care of a bonsai tree, do make sure that you ask professional advice first.
Consider the length, width, and height
of your bonsai pot. Growth of your bonsai tree can be affected adversely if you choose the wrong dimensions for your bonsai
pot.
For
the width of your bonsai pot, make sure that the pot is just as wide as the length of the stems or branches of your bonsai
tree. The height on the other hand should just be of similar measurement to the overall width of the trunk of your bonsai
tree.
Shape,
in some instances, can also affect the rate of growth of bonsai trees so do be sure you’re choosing the right shape
as well for your plant.
Colour
is only a factor if you believe in colour psychology or aesthetics is very important to you. You can choose pots in solid
colours if you prefer to go for understated beauty or printed or polychromatic designs if you wish for your garden to become
more eye-catching.
Consider
the pot material. If you wish for something durable, you can choose bonsai pots that are made of heavy duty plastic as these
are non-breakable and supported with lifetime warranty.
Clay pots are typical but easily breakable. Cement bonsai pots are sturdier
but cost more. Wooden pots are ideal if you wish to go for a more authentic look.
Lastly, consider the landscape of your garden. Your
choice of bonsai pot can make your bonsai tree either stand out or blend in perfect harmony with the landscape. Either way
is fine and only considers your preference.
Preparation and Other Tips before Bonsai Pruning
The act of bonsai pruning is actually more
difficult than it seems. In truth, bonsai pruning is akin to drawing by connecting dots.
You have to follow a pre-designed path and
you’ll end up with the desired shape. The amount of preparation made before bonsai pruning however is what bonsai enthusiasts
should primarily focus on.
Tools for Bonsai Pruning
Before you get into the act of bonsai pruning, make sure of course that you have all the necessary
tools.
Bonsai
Shears – These are a special type of scissors designed for bonsai trimming or pruning. There are various designs of
bonsai shears so make sure that you purchase exactly what you need.
Concave Branch Cutter – This particular bonsai pruning tool will be used
for removal of branches, which is sometimes necessary to acquire a particular shape. The great thing about concave branch
cutters is that they can effectively cut off branches with the least amount of harm or pain to the bonsai tree.
Wire and Wire Cutters
– Wire is used for re-potting and moulding the bonsai plant into the desired shape. You will of course need wire cutters
to facilitate wire cutting.
Miscellaneous Tools – As your knowledge of bonsai pruning grows, your tool set will grow in proportion
as well. In time, you might find yourself needing other tools such as root hook, knob cutters, soil sieves, and trunk benders.
Wiring before Bonsai Pruning
The main purpose of bonsai
wiring is to effectively mould or style the plant into a preferred shape. To place it in a simpler context, think of a bonsai
plant as a piece of fabric and wiring is what will help you make a pattern from it in order to produce a fabulous looking
outfit.
Wiring
however can also help in permanently stabilizing or maintaining direction of certain parts of the bonsai plant.
There are
two kinds of wires that you can work with for your bonsai plant. Copper is preferred by some because it’s more durable.
Copper wires, however, require constant monitoring.
If you neglect to check its status regularly, copper wires can
place too much pressure on your bonsai plant and end up causing scarring. Your second option is aluminium wires.
Although aluminium
wires are less durable than copper wires, they are however more flexible and require less monitoring. In the event that you
do forget to monitor your bonsai’s wiring, aluminium wires won’t cause as painful results to your plant the way
copper wires do.
Bonsai Seed, Where An Indoor Rain Forest Begins...
Many people don't realize that the beauty of nature isn't
available to 'outdoorsy' people alone. With much care and persistence, large versions of trees
can be made to fit your small garden or your living room. Impossible? Of course not.
Bonsai (derived from the
Japanese word 'bonsai' meaning planted in a container) is carefully pruned and trained to look like a much smaller
version of its larger counterparts.
To buy bonsai trees is good enough, but to grow one from scratch
is another thing. Taking care of bonsai trees from its seedling state is much more fulfilling as you will
be able to see the plant sprout and grow to its full beauty.
Many bonsai seeds can be bought from the market nowadays; it isn't
surprising that even e-bay have them. There are also other websites that offer the seeds at a very low
price, some for as low as $2.
Examples of seeds that are available for buying are:
The Sacred Japanese Cedar, The Pyramid Chinese Juniper, Incense Cedar, Monkey Pod Rain Tree, Amur Maple, and Monkey bread
Tree, among others.
The 'how' part in taking the bonsai seed and preparing it for germination is simple but could
be tedious so the owner should exhibit much patience.
At the beginning, it is essential that the freshest seeds are
taken because this will determine the success of the germination. You could try doing this experiment at
home:
1.
Soak the fresh seeds and wrap them in paper towels which would also be wrapped in plastic. Don't worry
about oxygen because it is believed that germination can begin even in the absence of oxygen.
2. Keep the temperature of the wrapped
seeds at a uniform seventy degrees for about 10-14 days. With much care over the temperature, it should
be able to germinate.
3.
In case it doesn't, put the wrapped seeds inside your fridge for 3 whole months. Be sure to check it
every week. A week in the fridge should show signs of germination.
4. If after three months no germination
takes place, take the wrapper out and keep it now at a 70 degree temperature. This should be able to produce
a sprout in 1-2 weeks. If none shows, keep it at the 70 degree temperature for three more months.
5.
If the experiment outside the fridge produces nothing, put it back in and do the same procedure until the seeds sprout or
until they rot.
The
rewards of keeping a bonsai plant are numerous but as always, when much is expected, much is also required.
Bonsai Soil: A Small Plant's
Huge Need
Think
of bonsai plants and trees and how cute they would look in your little garden or even inside your home. Now
think of the many months, sometimes even years, that a gardener must spend in taking care of these beauties.
'Still
interested to continue?
First you need to make a choice: would you buy your soil or would you mix your own?
Remember that bonsais
are confined in small containers and as such, should have the best type of soil that would anchor it to its growth.
The quality of the soil that is used will directly affect the health of the plant.
When the type of soil that should be used
in planting bonsai seeds is discussed, there is always varying opinions on which one is best. Gardening
experts all agree on certain aspects, though. That is what we will discuss in this article.
Bonsai soil shouldn't
be compact: examples are gravel, loose sand, fire clays such as catlitter, or expanded shale. In Japan,
soils that come from volcanoes are preferably used because they are loose and contain minerals that are essential to a plant's
growth.
Bonsai
soil should be the type that optimizes water drainage. On the other hand, although it requires that proper
drainage is maximized, it should also be able to retain sufficient water that will sustain the plant.
Be
very careful in balancing these two requirements. Your choice could lead to a compact type of soil that
will lead to unhealthy roots, which might lead to rotting.
Another requirement is for the soil to provide aeration.
It should have particle-air pockets. If the soil provides aeration, it provides sufficient oxygen
for your plant.
These
are just general guidelines in choosing the materials that you are going to use as a bonsai soil. There
are certain bonsais that require less water and there are some that need more.
Be sure to do a thorough
research of the type of bonsai that you would like to plant before purchasing any soil.
Although ready-mixed soils are being
sold on the market, together with other bonsai essentials, it is still wise to know what specific soil your 'baby'
bonsai will benefit from the most.
Knowing the components of a good bonsai soil has been
discussed and this should guide you in your quest for bonsai planting.
But a word of advice, there is no perfect soil for
any type of bonsai as there is no perfect gardener. Mix or buy soil, it doesn't matter.
A good type of soil plus your love would equal to a well-cared for bonsai!
Getting The Necessary Tools From the Bonsai
Store
The
practice of growing miniature trees is known better throughout the world as Bonsai. It is a misconception that the Japanese
were the first to practice it because it originally came from the Chinese.
Taking care of a bonsai trees is considered to be a hobby. Those who want to
learn should first buy the necessary tools from the store in order to begin.
The most important of course is the tree. These range from $20 to $30 a piece.
There are different types for sale so the customer should probably look around the store or ask the sales clerk for help before
choosing one.
In
order for the tree to look great, pruning and cutting tools will be needed. Some examples of these are concave or spherical
cutters, pruning saws, shears and scissors.
The cheapest ones start at $15 but for those with quality, it wouldn’t hurt to invest in a
model that is just under a hundred bucks.
Bonsai trees just like plants need to be placed in a pot. This allows it to absorb water and nutrients
that is mixed together with the soil.
After some time, the hobbyist will have to replace the container since the current one will run out
of space for it to grow.
Mishandling the bonsai tree can kill it. This is the reason that various tools were invented such as the potting
trowel, the soil scoop and the root hooks so such an incident doesn't happen.
Some people think that it takes its shape
naturally. The secret is the use of wires that gives it the artistic shape. There are thin and thick models to choose from
which really depends on the type of tree at home.
The bonsai tree needs a lot of maintenance. Another tool that can be bought at the store is a brush.
This will take away dust that will probably be found in the leaves or the branches when this is left outdoors.
Those who want to try
taking care of a bonsai tree can take classes since some stores want to promote this hobby. Some advertise in the phone directory
or in the newspaper inviting people to join for free in the hopes that this becomes part of one’s daily habit.
If the tree or the tools
that the customer wants is out of stock, there is a chance that the hobbyist can also find these items online.
Bonsai Supplies
Is Something Everything Hobbyist Needs
Gardening is one hobby that anyone who has a front lawn or a backyard can do. Since some people find
it hard to take care of a large area, the next thing, which doesn't take up that much time, is maintaining a bonsai tree.
In order for this to work,
the hobbyist will need a tree and the essential supplies to make it grow. The best place to get such supplies is the neighbourhood
gardening store. The customer may also find some products online if these are readily available in the display shelf.
Most bonsai trees come
in pots. However, in order to keep it growing, the hobbyist will have to change this to a bigger one from time to time. This
also means getting additional soil that isn't very expensive.
A good pair of scissors will make the task of pruning the trees very easy.
The customer can buy these separately or get great value by buying a set. This is ideal in cutting leaves and twigs
that could damage the look of the bonsai tree.
Water and sunlight will make the bonsai tree grow. Hobbyists can also use fertilizers. Most gardening
stores have these in either pellet or liquid form. It will be a good idea to get the big pack to cut the number of times of
going to the shop to replenish the stocks.
A bonsai tree doesn’t take the desired shape by itself. This requires a little help so getting
a few wires from the store would also be helpful. These are either made of copper or aluminium and are sold in different diameters
so the bonsai tree must be measured first.
If wires don’t work, this is the time that a bending jack should be used. The hobbyist should
apply a little pressure every time so that it doesn't break the tree trunk.
It takes time to see the bonsai tree grow into a work
of art. Beginners may take up classes or read some magazines, which will serve as a guide. In the end, there is no right or
wrong way to shape it.
When
the hobbyist’s has successfully grown one, perhaps it is time to invest in another bonsai tree. The customer will just
have to go back to the store and get the necessary supplies and do everything all over again.
Bonsai
Techniques
Bonsai
is an art that takes time to learn and master. Those who haven't ever done it before should take classes and read literature
because one mistake could damage the tree. Here are some of the techniques used when growing the tree.
Ever noticed how you look awful when
your hair is too long? Well, something of a similar nature also occurs with bonsai trees. This is the reason that the hobbyists
should trim it from time to time so it still has the desired look.
A pair of scissors isn't enough when the branches are the problem. This can
be fixed with a technique called pruning. A cutter will be used to make this work and after the work has been done; a sealant
should be used to help the bonsai tree heal.
In order for new branches to grow on the tree, the hobbyist should employ the technique known as
pinching. You literally pinch certain parts using the finger and the thumb to be able to feel the tree.
When bonsai trees grow, the hobbyist
will have to transfer it from one existing pot to a bigger one. Part of the process includes root pruning, which is very similar
to what is done on the branches. It is advisable to get the pot and new soil ready because they could die when exposed to
the elements for a long time.
A bending jack or wires can be used. This will aid the individual in getting the desired shape for the bonsai
tree.
One
technique to make the bonsai tree look new again is called defoliation. This means removing all the leaves so they will grow
again. It may not seem like much but you will see the difference as smaller leaves that didn't exist before will appear on
the branches.
The
last technique that is very easy to learn is feeding. Everyone knows that water can give the tree its nutrients but just like
flowers and vegetables, the use of fertilizers can help in its growth. There is the liquid version but some hobbyists may
also try the pellet version.
Bonsai trees may last for years if they are taken care of properly. It is good to know that there is no right
or wrong answer when creating a certain image. The hobbyist will just have to learn the techniques from someone knowledgeable
then see what happens.
Basic
Bonsai Tools for Beginners
Proper tools are indispensable when caring for bonsai. But buying a whole new set of bonsai tools
isn't needed for beginners.
If you are just starting to develop an interest in the art of bonsai, you only need a few basic tools to do
the majority of the tasks involved to generate a simple and well-maintained bonsai to an award winning bonsai collection.
Here are some
of the bonsai tools that you may need if you are seriously considering to grow bonsai.
Concave Pruner
This is the primary and probably the
most essential bonsai tool that you should have. Its chief function is to cut branches in such a manner that it promotes a
quick and levelled healing of the wound.
Bud Scissors
This short bladed tool with finger holes is an excellent handy tool that is best used to trim
leaves, small branches, and buds. Because of its stout blades and unobtrusive handle, it has the advantage to do delicate
work without compromising its cutting power and damaging some adjacent parts of the plant.
Bonsai Wire Cutters
Styling the bonsai generally makes use
of wire in positioning and shaping the branches and trunk. Although wire cutters available from hardware stores can be used
to cut the wire prior to putting it to the bonsai, you can't use it to cut the wire when removing it for it will surely damage
the branch or truck where the wire is closely attached.
Bonsai wire cutters should be used because their short and small blades have
the advantage of doing the job done without doing any harm to the plant.
Knob Cutter
Also known as the melon ball cutter, the knob cutter is another
useful addition to your tool kit, though it isn't as frequently used like the concave pruners and bud scissors.
Shaped into
two crescent moons coming together, it can easily and aggressively cut protruding stubs. It is efficient to quickly remove
lots of unwanted wood but precise enough to contour the trunk or branch to it final shape.
Root Hooks
Removing soil and untangling roots are
part of maintaining the bonsai. Depending on the size of the bonsai, the bonsai artist may need a greater variety of efficient
tools.
There
are various root hooks available from single point that can do a good job with the least damage to multiple point tools that
can do better but has greater probability of damaging fine roots.
If you are a novice bonsai artist, you may want to begin with a concave pruner
and a pair of bud scissors. As your expertise improves, you then have to consider adding more tools in your bonsai kit.
How to Take Care
of Your Bonsai Tree
If you want a bonsai tree or if you are thinking of having one but don't have enough knowledge about it, you
might want to rein yourself in before getting one. You first need to learn the basics about bonsai tree care.
Taking care of a bonsai
trees isn't as easy as taking care of any other plant that needs the usual watering, sunlight exposure, and fertilizer. In
fact, it is quite challenging since it involves a number of different factors beginning with the type of bonsai tree that
you have.
You
have to be vigilant when taking care of your bonsai tree. Its container provides little protection; water and nutrients can
easily be depleted.
When watering your bonsai, you have to consider the species of your tree. Some species can tolerate
constant moisture while others thrive in instances of dry periods.
As a general rule, avoid heavy watering because it makes your bonsai tree more
vulnerable to fungal infections and may cause the roots to rot.
Meanwhile, there should also be some protection to keep the moisture
in the soil and prevent it from quickly drying due to wind and sun exposure. Excessive drying of the soil will produce massive
damage to the roots of your bonsai tree and is the quickest way to kill your plant.
Another vital factor in bonsai
tree care is about putting fertilizers on your tree. Because bonsai trees are contained in small pots, they have limited soil
so nutrients are scarce.
Thus, your bonsai needs three main ingredients – nitrogen, potash, phosphoric acid. Your
bonsai will need less feed in spring and more in the fall.
Providing your bonsai tree the adequate amount of sunlight is also
essential to keep your tree lush. If you have an indoor bonsai tree, situate your bonsai near the window to receive enough
light exposure.
However, if it is an outdoor bonsai tree, you have to appropriate a shade to control the light
being received by your tree as too much sun exposure may dry the soil.
Lastly, a young bonsai tree is normally re-potted every two years and becomes
less as it matures. Re-potting and root-pruning helps the bonsai to develop as new roots grow to absorb more moisture and
nutrients efficiently.
A
well-maintained bonsai tree provides a beautiful ambiance. By following these tips, you are assured to
enjoy its beauty for many years.
Why Bonsai Tree is a Great Gift Idea?
Are you running out of gift ideas? Do you want to give the usual home appliance
to friends and family? Just imagine receiving something fresh, unique, and far from the usual blender you usually get at weddings
and anniversaries. It’s almost certain that you’re gift will truly be appreciated and not be recycled.
A bonsai tree
not only has an aesthetic appeal but also exudes a symbolic and enchanting appearance. This gift idea is something fresh,
both figuratively and literally speaking. Its artistic and miniature arrangement makes it a classy gift
to give and receive. The time and age aspect possessed by a bonsai tree also makes it unique.
It is an excellent wedding gift for newlyweds
especially for those who were together for years before getting married.
The bonsai tree is a great symbol to represent the number of years that it
took the couple to prepare and decide to bind their souls as the perfect match just like it took the bonsai tree years to
be pruned and shaped to get to its majestic form.
The bonsai tree is also a great gift for those who have celebrated many magnificent and memorable
years together. It can be an anniversary gift that equals the journey that the couple has gone through the years.
It can be a reminder of
wonderful memories they had and the challenges that they had overcome as their marriage flourished through the years. The
couple can also look at it as a symbol of the good years to come.
Ultimately, it a great wedding anniversary present because the age of the bonsai
tree can equal the number of years the married couple has been together. It is this element that makes it a thoughtful and
romantic gift.
There
are a many bonsai trees sold as gifts that you can order on the market. These are usually for indoors and table top bonsai
trees. You can choose from a variety of single trees or a combination of three to seven trees in one container to make your
mini tropical forest garden.
When choosing this as a gift, consider the knowledge of the person to whom you are giving the bonsai tree.
If he is a bonsai collector you probably don’t need to give him some bonsai tree care tips or a bonsai tool kit. However,
if he is clueless about bonsai trees, you may need to think of a bonsai tree that is easier to manage.
Why Some People Post a Sign that
Says Bonsai Trees for Sale
A Japanese art of growing miniature container-grown trees, bonsai actually originated from China
and spread to Japan and Korea.
Far from the common notion that the bonsai is a kind of genetically small tree, a bonsai tree is actually
a normal tree that is kept small by continued root pruning and regular re-potting.
The art of Japanese Bonsai is cantered on the principle
that the tree must give a picture of “heaven and earth in one container.” A good Bonsai should
possess the three forces of truth, essence, and beauty.
Therefore, the goal is to make it look natural and must never show a touch
of human intervention. It is because of this aesthetic sense found in bonsai that it became popular and
very appealing. This is why it isn't surprising that growing bonsai turned out to be a good business venture.
There are now more people
buying and growing their bonsai trees. Aside from the fact it is a good hobby, it is also an interesting and unique piece
of decoration for your family room, living room, and perhaps even for your kitchen.
Since there are a variety of bonsai plants available,
you can choose the flowering type contained in an ornate ceramic pot. It will be a great looking home décor or an office
accent.
Bonsai
can also be sold as gifts. People are now considering bonsai as a great gift idea. Because of the time and age aspect of bonsai,
it is a sweet and romantic present especially for those celebrating their wedding anniversaries or their birthdays.
Finding a
bonsai tree that equals the age of a marriage or any annually celebrated occasion is truly a unique and thoughtful way of
commemorating an event.
Growing bonsai is a good hobby. According to some studies about horticultural therapy, it provides
a therapeutic relief from known and idiosyncratic illnesses. Some people have testimonials saying that it helps their anxiety.
It is known
to have a holistic medical effect of relieving pain and reducing stress. It is also found to relax the mood and sooth tense
muscles while giving an overall sense of well-being, thereby improving self-esteem.
While others have their personal reasons
for having a bonsai, a bonsai artist’s primary fulfilment is to create a well-manicured and creatively moulded bonsai
tree.
Some hobbyists are greatly interested in joining exhibits and contests to showcase their best bonsai trees.
Obviously, there is a
demand for these wonderful dwarfed trees. These are some of the reasons why growing and propagating bonsai trees to augment
the thriving market of bonsai trees is a savvy endeavour.
Keeping it Together Using Bonsai Wire
Bonsai trees are very delicate. In order
to give them the desired shape, various tools are used to make this work and the most common is the bonsai wire.
Most gardening stores
offer these in either copper or aluminium. This is either silver or brown, which will blend in with the tree. These also come
in various lengths usually between 1.5 to 6 millimetres so the type chosen will depend on the size of the branches.
The hobbyist can probably
get a discount by buying it in bulk since this will also be used again later on.
There are those who find this cruel since the hobbyist
is playing God in directing the shape of the tree. This technique however has been practiced for hundreds of years and the
wire is only used temporarily.
The person should think of the wires like braces that will help fix the teeth that will be removed later on.
Will the branches be damaged
in the process? In the short term, yes but it is a good thing that bonsai trees are able to heal so the only remnants might
be a few scratches from the wire.
Bonsai wiring is a delicate process. The hobbyist should apply a little pressure and only wrap this
around the stronger branches or trunk.
Another important thing to remember is that this should never be done when it is too close to the
trunk or the branch.
This
could break the branch and there is no way to fix it. The same thing applies when it is wrapped around the leaves.
Double wrapping is a good
idea to make sure the branches stay in place. It is best to always do this in a 45 degree angle and is close to each other
since nothing will happen if they are far apart. This will also make it easy for the hobbyist to take it out later on using
a pair of pliers.
Tying
the wire to the pot isn't always effective in achieving the desired results. The hobbyist will do a better job after buying
clamps from the gardening store.
How long will it take before the wires are removed? This depends on the bonsai tree. If it adjusts to the
desired shape in a few weeks, then the person can take it away. The longest is about a year.
The Bougainvillea Bonsai
Bonsai trees normally
don’t bear flowers. One variation that does is called the Bougainvillea. This is commonly found in many parts of Asia
and South America.
This
belongs to the Nyctaginaceae family that is part tree and vine. Although this has never been practiced
by the Japanese or the Chinese, those in America have discovered that is also possesses excellent qualities of being a bonsai
tree.
For
one, the hobbyists don’t have to give it a lot of water. Fertilizers can also be used to help it grow especially those
that have nitrogen concentrates.
It needs direct sunlight so those who decide to keep it indoors should take it out at least for four
hours every day.
The
Bougainvillea Bonsai can be placed either indoors or outdoors. It blooms all year round even during the winter. When the weather
gets cold outside, it should be placed indoors and in a warm place to make sure it survives.
One technique that will keep it looking good
all year is pruning. The hobbyist will have to use a cutter to cut off some of the branches to make it work. A sealant should
be used after to help the bougainvillea tree heal.
A little pruning should also be done with the roots when this gets bigger and this is transferred
to a larger pot. The hobbyist may even cut a small portion to start smaller bougainvillea bonsai’s and sell it later
on.
Leaves
grow constantly on the bougainvillea tree, which is very similar to weeds in the lawn. The hobbyist will have to pinch or
cut a few off whenever there is too much around that destroys its image.
Infant versions measuring five to six inches in height and twelve inches in
width sell at $50. Fully grown ones that are twice the dimensions of a smaller one can be sold at more than $250 a piece.
Another technique the
person can do to make it grow into the desired shape is through wiring. The person can buy this from the store in either aluminium
or copper.
This
should be wrapped one or two times around the branches and should only be taken out after a few weeks.
Those who are experienced with the different
types of bonsai may want to try something new such as this type of tree. This can be purchased in gardening stores then later
on placed into different pots.
Brussels Bonsai: Its History and Continuous Growth
More and more people are turning to bonsai planting
to cope with stress. Believe it or not, that small potted tree could be equivalent to a regular yoga class.
It
could soothe the mind just as much as those physically-twisting poses that people do during yoga. If you
are considering your first pot (of bonsai, that is), it’s time to meet Brussel’s.
Brussel’s is one of the leading
grower and importer of bonsais in the United States. Looking at the company’s website, one is able
to find all the needed tools and methods to be able to start or maintain bonsais.
The Brussel’s Online Store sells bonsai trees
(potted and ready to take home); bonsai pots, tools (such as soil scoops, scissors, hut stake signs, pliers or cutters); fertilizers;
and accessories (like fountains, watering cans, even books).
The company also aids bonsai beginners by educating them with the styles of
bonsai and how to properly care for it. With the online education, people can learn the basics of bonsai
growing and also some of the most frequently asked questions.
This ‘nursery’, as they are fond of calling themselves,
began in the mind of a 5 year old when his father came back home from a business trip. The father brought
back several species of bonsais that captivated the young child.
This child grew up to be a bonsai enthusiast and throughout his teenage years,
he studied the art of bonsai. It soon became his business when he began trading bonsais through the mail.
This kid started the first, ever bonsai nursery in the entire country.
The founder, Brussel Martin, has his office or ‘nursery’
in the northern part of Mississippi.
The abundant lighting in that area made it more conducive
to bonsai tending. The company also boasts that the founder himself specially selected each and every
bonsai tree.
Brussel’s doesn't only provide useful information but they also hold special events to market their
trees and other products. With this aggressive approach to marketing, they are able to sell at discounted
prices as they also invite resource speakers to talk about bonsais in specifics.
If
you would want to meet the top masters of bonsai planting, you can even attend the annual convention that is held for all
bonsai lovers.
Brussel Martin has definitely expanded the horizon for bonsais. With all
the help that is available today, even those who haven't grown a single plant in their lives would aspire to have one.
Chinese Bonsai:
Not a Japanese Creation
You probably wouldn't believe it but the art of planting and tending to bonsais has been around for over two
thousand years.
Then called ‘pun-sai’, the ancient Chinese made unique animal designs such
as dragons and birds out of the small branches of the small trees. These trees became the forefathers of
what we now know as bonsais.
Although generally believed to be dwarf versions of plants or trees, any expert gardener would
be able to tell you that bonsais aren't the smaller counterparts of bigger plant species. They are actually,
just your regular plant that is carefully pruned on the tree’s crown or roots.
Also known as Pen-jing or scenery on
trays, Chinese bonsai is more than a representation of a smaller version of a tree. Tending for it represents
artistry and the illusion of maturity.
It could also depict a small landscape (for example, the small
tree could have a miniature brook and a miniscule mountain beside it).
Chinese bonsai is very much similar to its Japanese counterpart.
Let us just define it as the ‘bigger picture’.
How?
A certain category of Chinese bonsai is making use of landscape in a small pot while the Japanese bonsai is putting
just the tree in a small container.
As it is called Chinese bonsai, it originated from China and was transported to Japan during
the seventh to the ninth century. There are three types of Penjing namely: Tree Penjing, Landscape Penjing
and Water & Land Penjing.
Tree Penjing is the most similar to the Japanese form of bonsais. It is
the authentic act of dwarfing trees to fit into small pots or containers.
Landscape Penjing makes use of rocks to depict
mountainous regions beyond the miniature tree. Water and Land Penjing, on the other hand, makes use of
the former two elements (the tree and some rocks) plus a third element which is the water to complete the landscape illusion.
Chinese bonsai is also
considered as a spiritual object. The act itself of pruning, cultivating and generally tending for the
plant exudes spirituality on a different level. It is believed that the closer a man gets to Mother Nature;
the better able he is in understanding himself.
You need no spiritual training to be able to appreciate the beauty of Chinese bonsai.
In its own right, it is a work of art and a source of serenity—nobody, in his right mind, would dispute.
5 Ways to Tend
and Start Loving Your Chinese Elm Bonsai
The art of tending bonsais has captivated people all over the globe. One would
stop to think how species that can be so big would be able to fit a small pot or container. The miracle
of this form of gardening is, of course, no longer a secret.
There are forty-five known species of the Chinese Elm Bonsai, most of which
are evergreen in colour. The most common habitats for the Chinese Elm are woodlands, hedgerows and thickets,
most especially in Northern temperate areas.
The Chinese Elm bonsai is often interchanged with the species called Zelkova (also known as the Japanese
Elm). The only difference between the two is the appearance of their fruits. The Chinese
Elm has fruits with wings while its Japanese counterpart doesn’t.
More often than not, Chinese Elm is sold as an indoor plant because
it stays green despite being kept inside your home. Although they do look good indoors, putting them as
an outside décor could also do the plant some good.
Here are ways to care for your Chinese Elm whether you prefer to keep it indoors
or outdoors:
1. Indoors—keep in a
place where the lighting is sufficient (for example, a window sill) and where the humidity is high. When
the winter season is done, you could place the plant outside and keep it there until autumn so that the leaves will fall off
naturally. To water the indoor type, make sure that the compost is always moist. Daily
watering isn't necessary; the compost should be your gauge for when to water next.
2.
Outdoors—if your Chinese Elm is used to the winter season, it will be able to cope even with the lowest temperatures
so there is no need to worry about it. These should need more frequent watering than its indoor version.
3.
For both types, the pruning should be: 3-4 nodes are allowed to shoot as you prune at 1 or 2 leaves.
Autumn and the last part of the summer season are the best times to prune.
4.
Be sure that no aphids, gall mites or grasshoppers eat up your plants.
5.
The best shape that this type of bonsai could take would be the shape of a broom. This is because
it would be following its original shape so pruning would be easier.
Tips on Keeping Your Cypress Bonsai
The Cypress inched its way
to the hearts of bonsai enthusiasts with its regal looks: graceful and green feather-like leaves, refined branches and a bark
with cinnamon-brown colour.
The Cypress bonsai can be found in swamps along big rivers throughout the southern portion
of the United States. It didn't reach the shores of Japan until the last century and today, it is everywhere
in both countries.
Cypress trees are generally considered as bonsais now. In fact, it is one
of the priciest bonsais around. Well, that’s the prize for looking regal!
Here are useful tips on
taking care of this royalty:
1. Cuttings from the previous
year are the best types that you can use to begin planting a new Cypress bonsai. Once the edge is cleaned
using a razor-sharp knife, you can insert the cutting in sand (clean and always moist). Just like all regular
nursery stocks, you should let the cuttings grow for the next two years.
2.
On the third year, training can begin. Use a copper wire in training the trunk and the branches.
Make sure to cut off the branches that have grown long before beginning to train. The goal: to have
a low bonsai with short branches.
3. Shortening or trimming
the branches should be done in the autumn season. This is to make certain that the growth has already hardened.
If you do the trimming in springtime, the sap would flow out and that may cause the branch to wither and the tree to
eventually die.
4.
To water the Cypress bonsai, make sure to put them in a basin full of water especially during spring and summer.
The great thing about this, you don't have to worry about watering the tree every day.
5.
Every two or three years, make sure to re-pot the Cypress bonsai. This will ensure the health of
the roots and the plant in general.
6. If you are a Cypress
enthusiast and would want to turn your garden into a small forest where cypresses abound, you can have seeds and raise seedlings
from them. It is said that it is better to raise cypresses from seedlings rather than buying them already
potted.
Whatever
you choose to do with your Cypress bonsai, the rewards are many and fulfilling. And just like any planting
endeavour, it improves your well-being and your perception of life as a whole.
Ficus Bonsai: How to Care for Your
Indoor Beauty
There
are many types of bonsai trees that are sold on the market today. The Ficus bonsai doesn't belong to the
list of the fastest selling bonsais for nothing. First, it is naturally miniscule so pruning is easier for the gardener especially
for a beginner.
Second, it is great to keep indoors. In fact, it is more beneficial for the plant to stay
indoors rather than outdoors.
The Ficus bonsai has many types namely: The Golf Ball Ficus (or the so-called Ficus Benjamina), Root
Over Rock Ficus, Chinese bonsai, Taiwan Ficus (this is also called the Banyan Fig), The Curved Shaped Trunk, and many more.
Here are a few tips in
keeping your Ficus Bonsai:
1. Just like most bonsais,
the Ficus likes to keep itself dry in between your watering. If you want, you can touch the soil daily
to be able to determine if it’s time to water again. If your bonsai has a rock on its surface, lift
the rock and feel the top portion of the soil.
One good way of watering this type of bonsai is to put it in the
sink and have the water level reach up to its trunk. This should be no longer than 5 to 10 minutes.
Drain afterwards.
2. The Ficus isn't ‘choosy’
when it comes to its lighting conditions. It could dwell in either a well-lighted place or a semi-lighted
one. Others prefer to keep their Ficus in shady areas to ensure that it is kept away from the glaring afternoon
sun. Although chemical fertilizers could be allowed, the organic ones are most preferred.
3.
To be able to gauge the humidity around the Ficus, you can use a humidity tray (which has humidity stones).
In the absence of this tray, you can use simple tray with stones and water.
4.
Always keep the Ficus indoors during the winter season. Be sure to keep the plant in a well-lighted
area during these months.
5.
The Ficus should be transferred to a different pot every two years. Re-pot during springtime and
make sure that ample water is given so that the roots may grow. A word of caution: make sure that it is
kept in a shady area for a few weeks
These are basic ways of caring for your Ficus bonsai. What you have is a thing
of beauty. Be sure to have enough time and enough love to care for it.
From Gardenia Bonsai to Bonsai Tree
The term bonsai
came from the Chinese word which means a plant in pot. It was the Chinese who introduced the miniature
ornamental trees in the period of the second century B.C. This was the period of perfecting the landscape
and trees were planted in specific containers.
Bonsai are plants that measures around 2 inches up to 3 feet in height which
grew from seeds and as well as from cuttings.
This plant is usually grown in pots or containers which are kept
small by pruning the branches and roots to serve as decorations. There are times that the trees are wired
on its branch and trunk to attain a desired shape.
Bonsais live for many years and some families consider as prized possessions. Bonsai
have many varieties such as the gardenia, azalea, bamboo, camellia, pine and even plum. There are so many
styles that you can do with bonsai. You can have it informal upright, formal upright, cascade, semi-cascade
and slanting style.
Professionals
with bonsai use specialized tools to mould and create bonsai into different forms such as the pliers, concave branch cutters,
root trimmers and shears. If you want to create your own form of bonsai, there are 12 steps that you can
follow.
You
must choose first a petite shrub from common varieties of garden such as the azalea, camellia, boxwood, gardenia, cotoneaster,
or even hibiscus. Trim the plant with the use of bypass pruners until a structure is seen.
After that you need to remove the bonsai from its pot and place the root of the bonsai in water.
Decrease the amount of soil
around its roots in order for the root ball to fit the said container. Trim the roots to until two-thirds
of the original size are reduced. The next thing that you’ll need to do is to place a plastic window
or a piece of gauze over the drainage hole of the pot.
Then add an inch of mixed potting soil on it then the root ball while spreading
gently its roots over the soil. Put additional soil again to cover the roots but make sure that there is
a one inch allowance on top for watering purposes. Prune the plant on your desired structure.
The last thing that you
will do is to water it until the soil is soaked then covers it with aquarium gravel. Place the plant on
a location wherein it can receive a sufficient amount of sunlight.
Bonsai History
The first ever appearance of the Bonsai plant was in China. A thousand years
ago, the practice of growing specimen tree inside pots started.
These were referred to as ‘pun-sai’. These plants had rugged foliage
and the trunks were often mistaken as animals such as birds and dragons.
Because of these, the Chinese bonsai often inspired the creation of legends
and myths. Since the shape is often associated to serpents and dragons, caring for the plant has become an esteemed hobby
in China.
Japan
adopted the Chinese practice in the Kamakura period. Zen Buddhism was spreading around Asia and this was also the time when
bonsai was introduced in Japan.
Over the years, the plants were no longer limited in Buddhist monasteries for the Buddhist monks to care for.
They became a symbol of the aristocrats. Soon enough, bonsai symbolized honour and prestige in the Japanese culture.
Later on, the philosophy
and ideals the bonsai held were challenged. Bonsai represented the mixture of ancient beliefs as well as the philosophies
from the East that harmonizes man with his nature and his soul.
The Japanese elite brought the hobby of shaping bonsai indoors. It became a
crucial part of Japanese culture. Bonsais were displayed on shelves inside households. These were no longer plants that were
found in the garden. Pruning extended to the smaller trees.
In the 17th and 18th century, Japanese art reached its peak and was highly
regarded by the surrounding cultures.
Bonsai became an interesting collection for various races – not just the Japanese. This has
established the art form all throughout the other traditions and cultures around the globe.
Bonsai took on different styles. It varies
from one technique to another but bonsai artists continue to take on the challenge by introducing a new concept one after
another. It resulted to even small buildings becoming an art form. This is the art of bon-kei.
Bonsai exhibitions have been held in
Vienna, Paris and London to name a few. This has surely made the world aware of bonsai art and culture.
This phenomenal green movement also increased
the demand for bonsai. Bonsai enthusiasts take on the study of pruning and shaping the plant.
Because of the changing times, bonsai
has also reflected an evolution in its design to compliment the turns of modern times, as well as the bonsai enthusiasts’
tastes. Add to the fact that the great variety inspired from the cultures and conditions of the countries practicing it.
Buy the Right
Bonsai
Going
back thousands of years ago, the bonsai plant has a colourful history. The Chinese may have been the first race to prune and
shape the bonsai plants but records show that bonsais were seen in Egyptian tombs 2000 years ago.
Records also show that Indian herbalists
preserved these prized plants in small containers because of the dwarfish sizes 1500 years ago.
But of course, when talking about the
modern cultivation of Bonsai, we often turn to the Chinese practice. They started growing the bonsai plant at a period when
the peak was cultural learning.
Later on, the Japanese adopted the hobby and even associated it to their belief in Buddha. Bonsai became a
culture and an art for both the Chinese and the Japanese.
When choosing the right bonsai for you, you must be aware that there are two
types: the temperate and the tropical.
Temperate bonsai can live in low temperatures, thanks to their shallow roots. It needs protection
from the cold though. Examples of temperate bonsai are the maples and junipers.
Meanwhile, the tropical bonsai has difficulty adjusting
to cold temperatures. As much as you can, protect it against frost. Examples of tropical bonsai are the ficus, serissa and
bougainvillea.
Be
aware of the temperature when you’re buying a bonsai. Get one that won’t have a hard time adjusting. If you are
thinking of getting a bonsai that will be outdoors 24-7, then get one that can handle it.
If you are getting a bonsai that will be
placed inside the house, at least, make sure that it gets the right amount of sunlight and enough water. An indoor bonsai
needs more water than one grown outdoors.
Generally, bonsai enthusiasts bought these plants so that they could prune and shape it themselves.
If you already have a design in mind, then you should consider this as a factor in deciding what kind of bonsai you’d
buy.
Styles
of bonsai vary from simple to complicated. But do not worry; there are hundreds of bonsai books you can read. These have illustrated
pictures from world renowned bonsai artist Matsahito Kimura.
Whichever style you crop, prune or shape your bonsai, as long as you make sure
that the plant gets the sunlight and the water it needs, it will surely bloom and become the plant that you want it to be.
With each bonsai, you’d
soon find yourself hooked!
Growing Bonsai is a Cinch
Bonsai trees aren’t difficult to care for. If you have the experience
of rearing other household plants, then you’re sure to succeed with a bonsai.
The only difference of the bonsai trees to other plants
is they are actually ‘trees’. That being the case, they can be killed even if they are kept inside during the
winter.
But
if you think that planting a tree in a small container can magically turn into a bonsai, you’re mistaken. It takes continuous
shaping and pruning. It also depends on what kind of species you have.
Caring for bonsai is like a stylist caring for his client’s hair. Not
all cuts are essential. There’s a particular cut or style that will work better. The same goes out to a bonsai.
Bonsai trees are shrubs
and trees. Their heights are stunted artificially tying the branches using wires or pruning the roots. This practice started
in China and was later on adapted by Japanese.
Some bonsai enthusiasts go out and get a ready-made bonsai. Others prefer to make their own. What
they do is they get seeds or cuttings and dig the bonsai plants themselves.
You can start your bonsai hobby by taking care of a young shrub or tree. We
suggest you rear bottlebrush, she oak, crepe myrtle, fig, silky oak and ironwood. Make sure to ask your nursery what are the
recommended bonsai for your locale’s temperature.
When selecting a plant, consider the following factors:
- the bonsai needs material which you
will work with so get a tree that has branches
- the bonsai’s trunk should be wide, preferably its base
- the leaves should be small
- the branches should start closely to
the ground
-
the plant must be healthy
Also, the pots must have holes for drainage. Pots that are glazed can be an obstacle for the plant to breathe.
You can add your own creativity by choosing a pot for its texture and colour, just as long as it is perfect for the plant
you bought.
If
you want to be guided thoroughly, in terms of pruning and shaping, there are hundreds of books about the subject in your local
bookstores. Some even have illustrations of the works of renowned bonsai artists such as Matsuhito Kimura.
All you need is basic wiring and pruning
skills. Soon enough, you will be able to change a rugged and mangy old bush and shrub into a well-shaped bonsai you can display
in your centrepiece. Or if it’s a bonsai tree you spent hours pruning, it can be the centre of your garden.
Basic Care for
Indoor Bonsai
How
do you describe an indoor bonsai? Is it a bonsai tree grown in a greenhouse, or one that is grown inside your house, or an
outdoor plant that was brought indoor every winter?
Regardless where they are grown, bonsai trees have the same requirements. Although they are miniaturized
trees, like any other tree, they need adequate sunlight exposure which is the primary concern for an indoor bonsai.
Most indoor bonsai trees
come from species that are indigenous to subtropical or tropical regions. The plant should be placed in a well-lighted area
of the house where there is enough light, usually near the window.
Since it is the nature of the plant to seek where the light is coming from,
it is important to rotate the plant so that the branches will grow equally and become easier to train.
Although these trees can be grown and
trained indoors all year round, it is advisable to bring tropical bonsai trees outdoors during summer and be kept strictly
inside the house during winter.
Some people don't realize that the natural light entering their house is still not enough to stimulate the
plant to synthesize its required energy. If you lack sufficient light for your bonsai, you can supply this need by placing
a fluorescent lamp over it.
The lamp should be about six inches above your plant. You can use an inexpensive twin forty watt bulb. To
augment sunlight especially during winter, turn on the lamp for 12 hours.
Meanwhile bonsai trees that are produced from temperate species
should be kept in a period of dormancy every autumn in order to survive. They should be kept in a cool and strongly lit room.
Another vital element
of basic care for indoor bonsai is water. Knowing how often you need to water your plant is very crucial. You can determine
if your plant needs water by scratching the soil using your finger.
If it is still moist, then it doesn’t need water. You
can also plant a wooden stick in the soil and leave it there. To know if you already need to water your bonsai, pull the stick
and check whether it is moist or dry.
Water your bonsai tree overhead. Allow the water to be absorbed by the plant for a few seconds before
pouring another splash of water.
Giving your bonsai plant fertilizer is the third important part basic care. You can give feed
in a schedule by following the manufacturer’s directions. You may start fertilizing when your bonsai is actively growing
to augment its increasing needs.
Follow these tips in taking care of your indoor bonsai. Choose a species that can easily be grown
indoors.
The
Perfect Bonsai Tree for a Newbie
Bonsai trees can be quite challenging to grow and maintain especially if you are a beginner and know
nothing about them. However, there is one particular favourite bonsai well suited for neophytes that is the Jade Bonsai.
Also known as the Small
Leaf Jade or Elephant Plant, this succulent plant is native to South Africa.
The Jade tree bonsai develops more quickly than other types of bonsai. It has
a very extensive trunk and can grow up to 3 to 4 meters in the wild. Because it is succulent, it has a great capacity to hold
water in its thick leaves, branches, and trunk, meaning it doesn't need often watering compared to other types.
The lovely tree is easy
to maintain and it looks great. While the plant is young its bark is green but it eventually turns reddish brown to slate
gray as it matures.
It
has fleshy leaves that have a blue-green colour and produces bunches of star-shaped pinkish to purple flowers during autumn.
Its thick and slender trunk and branches make beautiful cascades. The Jade Bonsai is beautiful as a home or office ornament.
Although the Jade Bonsai
is easier to maintain unlike the other types, it still needs proper tailored care. Being a tropical plant, it can't tolerate
very cold climates. So if you live in a cold region, it is best to keep it inside as an indoor plant.
Meanwhile if you are in a warmer area
that is full of sunshine, the plant will do better outdoors. You should still water it regularly but be careful in adding
too much water. Just remember to keep the soil moist.
Like in any other bonsai, pruning and shaping is part of its care. Pruning is needed for stronger
truncal growth and for reducing the leaf-size.
Reducing the trunk encourages new growth from the wound after a week or two. Be sure to pinch gently
on the trunk and branches since the Jade tree is soft and delicate.
The Jade tree responds very well to wiring and can be contoured in new shapes
within three to four weeks. Be very careful in wiring because the branches can snap if they are bent too much.
Because the branches become
turgid when full of water, be conservative in watering the plant prior to wiring it so decrease the chances of snapping it.
Your Jade
bonsai also needs re-potting every two years. Done early in spring, it is important to dry the soil fully before re-potting.
Then, place it in a shady place until you see new growth. After that, water it as usual.
Indulge in the Vibrancy of A Japanese
Maple Bonsai
Engaging
in the art of Japanese bonsai is a great way of exhuming and challenging your creativity. However, with a great number and
variety of plant species, selecting a subject for bonsai can be daunting and confusing. One great candidate for bonsai is
the Japanese Maple.
A
native to China and Japan, this tree which is officially known as the Acer palmatum is the most commonly seen maple in gardens.
Resilient and easy to grow, it is a perfect choice for bonsai because of its fragile ferny foliage, dense dimensions, and
brilliant autumn shade which may range from beaming gold to bright blood-red.
When grown in wild, it can be a large and towering tree but with proper pruning,
it can turn out to be a wonderful rock garden miniature or an interesting small tree with varying leaf shade, sizes, and shape.
When you have finally
decided to go with Japanese Maple, choose one that has a trunk with at least four inches in diameter. This will give you the
liberty to train your bonsai in different styles.
However, if you are thinking of giving your tree an Apex or Taper style, then you need to get a Japanese
Maple bonsai with 1-2 trunk chops. You can easily get this affordable bonsai and enjoy its magnificent parade of bright red
and dazzling purple foliage.
Once you have chosen your Japanese Maple bonsai, you are now ready to engage in the challenge of cultivating
and turning your tree to look its best. In order to do that, you need to know and provide its proper care.
First, a Japanese Maple bonsai needs
adequate sunlight early in the morning but should be kept under shade the rest of the day especially on sunny days.
Don't expose it to direct
summer sun because its delicate foliage can wilt and turn brown and crumpled. Second, you also need to water it daily but
its container must have drainage to prevent the roots from rotting.
Keep moisture in the soil by frequently watering it. Third, depending
on the manufacturer of your fertilizer, fertilize your bonsai every 3-4 weeks using a slow-acting organic feed.
When you have
just re-potted the plant, wait for two months before feeding. You should stop giving feeds for 1-2 months during the summer.
Fourth, regular re-potting should be done every year for younger trees and two to three years for mature trees.
Last, prevent your plant from pests and diseases like aphids and mildew.
A Japanese Maple is a wonderful bonsai
to have. It can satisfy your creativity as it can be styled in a variety of ways. So get one and enjoy!
How to Take Care
of Your Juniper Bonsai
Rapidly growing and responsive to training, you can quickly see the fruits of your labour when taking care
of a Juniper Bonsai.
This non-flowering and evergreen conifer have long, sprawling branches that can easily
be styled to almost anything except the broom.
Considered as one of the most popular forms of bonsai, the Juniper has numerous varieties which
include the Japanese Garden Junipers, Shimpaku, Chinese Junipers, Green Mound, just to name a few.
Easy
to manage, the Juniper can both grow indoors and outdoors, but it must be kept outside during winter for it to experience
the dormant stage. By following this guide of proper care for Junipers, your tree will flourish and will not experience any
difficulty while growing.
• Water
your Juniper like most bonsai. Before watering your plant, check the soil by sticking your finger about half an each in the
soil or if it is on a rock, lift it and feel the soil under it.
If the soil is still moist, limit the amount of water that you’ll pour
on your bonsai to prevent root rotting. It is a general rule to never let you bonsai go dry for a long time. Although there
are bonsai that prefer short dry periods, keeping your bonsai dry for extended periods will surely kill your plant.
When
watering your bonsai, allow the soil to absorb the water first before pouring another one. Eventually, you will soon be able
to determine a schedule depending on the climate of your area.
•
Your Juniper will need filtered sunlight. Avoid exposing your bonsai to direct sun.
•
It is also important to use fertilizer on your Juniper. Use organic liquid fertilizer and feed your plant once every
two weeks during spring and fall. A chemical fertilizer can also be used but it should be diluted. Follow the instructions
given by the manufacturer.
• Your Juniper should
be re-potted every two years when it is still young or about 5-6 years old then every 3-5 years thereafter. Although it can
be re-potted in any time of the year, the best time is during spring or fall.
After re-potting place it in
a cool and shady area and give liberal amounts of water until new roots appear.
•
Provide it also with proper winter care by keeping it under cool temperatures usually under 600F to allow it to rest.
Avoid exposing it to dry winds and extreme cold temperatures by using window wells, mulch beds or enclosed unheated rooms.
Following these instructions
properly will help maintain your Juniper bonsai healthy and always beautiful. Read more about Juniper bonsai and have fun
with your plant.
Masahiko
Kimura: The Bonsai’s Magician
Bonsai as a pastime has become a modern day hobby ever since it started as a Japanese pastime in
the Tokugawa period. Bonsai enthusiasts collect various kinds of bonsai and grow it in their garden. They can even bring it
inside their homes in little containers.
World renowned Bonsai artist Masahiko Kimura has earned acclaim not only in Japan but in various
parts of the globe because of his work.
He has won numerous accolades including the Prime Minister Award in 1988, 1995, 2000, and 2001. He
also won the Minister of Education in 1999.
Now, Kimura’s artistic works on bonsai plants are often photographed. With permission, his
works are uploaded online. By checking out Kimura work, you will notice how detailed his designs are. He sometimes sets the
bonsai on stones. Later on, you will see that even the stones were part of the entire canvas.
In fact, Kimura’s award-winning
works have been published in various books, one of which is “The Bonsai Art of Kimura” written by Katsuhito Onishi.
In this 175-paged illustrated book, a bonsai enthusiast gets a glimpse of Kimura’s step by step process in styling bonsai.
They get a peek in why Kimura is called “The Magician.”
Kimura’s contribution to bonsai as a pastime is that he presents multiple
possibilities on the styling of bonsai and he concretizes it by showing to his audience that it can be done.
Because he is known as
the best bonsai artist alive, Kimura often attends conventions and exhibits that concentrate on the art of growing and cultivating
bonsai. He also performs live designing of bonsai, sometimes with his contemporaries such as Ernie Kuo.
The bonsai convention they both attended
in 2000 that was held in Dallas remains to be one of the most interesting conventions due to the fact that two master bonsai
artists were there onstage.
In these conventions and exhibits, Kimura motivates other bonsai enthusiasts that turning the vision of how
the bonsai should look like can become a reality even when there is limited time.
With bonsai as his magic trick, The Magician Masahiko
Kimura contributes his knowledge to bonsai enthusiasts and shares instructions based on his experiences in growing, cultivating
and designing bonsai.
By
offering his audience a taste of the pleasure in designing bonsai, Mahahiko Kimura has shown that bonsai is a relaxing hobby
that anyone can do. By merely investing in a bonsai plant and reading a couple of books about the subject, anyone can design
a bonsai in the very way he wants.
John Naka: Legendary Bonsai Master
John Yoshio Naka was born on August 16, 1914 in Denver, Colorado. He and his
family returned to their native Japan when he was eight years old. Having his grandfather as his constant companion, he observed
as his elderly shaped and trimmed the trees.
When he was nineteen years old, John took up landscape design. He learned the fundamentals in the
relationship of nature – trees, space and stone. After completing his education, he pursued further studies by attending
a prestigious art school in Japan.
Because of the building war in Japan in 1935, his father feared that John might be deployed. John
was sent back to Colorado to live with Sadao, his brother.
He settled down by marrying Alice Toshito Mizunaga in 1936. They had three
sons: Eugene, Robert and Richard.
The family moved to Los Angeles in 1946. Here, John worked as a landscaper and concentrated on Japanese
gardens. Striking a friendship with Sam Doi, John Naka was encouraged to read books about bonsai techniques.
His first work was the
Montezuma Cypress. It was a 36 inch tall five gallon plant that was grown in Southern California. Years later, this plant
continued to grow at the exact height. Tree also produced small cones two times.
At this point, John Naka was noticed as a bonsai artist.
Together with for other friend, Fumiko Nagata, Ai Okumura, Joseph Yamashiro and Morihei Furuya, Naka started the Southern
California Bonsai Club.
From
local teacher, Naka went on to become a national teacher in the art of bonsai. He attended symposiums where he was the guest
speaker in the 1970s.
Some
of his works were published in newspaper articles and on the “Bonsai Journal.” Here, he illustrated step-by-step
the transformation of a juniper that is grown in a nursery to the
centre of a bonsai garden.
Then Naka conquered the global scene by visiting various countries and also educating bonsai enthusiasts on
his art. His collections of bonsai art have been viewed countless times. They have been published in countless books as well.
John Naka once said that
he regarded his works as his grandchildren. That is why his interest and passion on bonsai can be seen by all.
The National Bonsai Foundation
is a non-profit corporation which elected Naka as one of the honorary advisers to the foundation.
Through the years, Naka has also become
legendary in the sense that he has buildings named after him. As a matter of fact, a workshop room is named after him who
they regarded as the “Father of Popular Bonsai.”
Rearing Serissa Bonsai
Serissa is a tiny evergreen shrub that can grow
50 cm tall. It was first spotted in Southeast Asia, amidst damp and moist open woodland.
The leaves come in opposite sides. Funnel
shaped flowers are often produced by the Serissa bonsai especially during the summer. Thus it earns the nickname “tree
of a thousand stars.”
There is a wide variety of Serissa that is currently being cultivated targeted to bonsai enthusiasts. They
are commonly found throughout Europe, especially in Britain. Serissa is famous for being hard maintenance especially to bonsai
newbie’s.
They
have the tendency to drop their leaves, sometimes even turning yellow, when the proper growing conditions aren't followed.
Since they come from a
subtropical location, Serissa bonsai has to be grown at a temperature that is below 7 degree Celsius. Indoor cultivation is
highly suggested when the bonsai enthusiast is considering of growing Serissa.
It important that the Serissa tree also gets a couple of weeks outside so that
it can get the day and night temperature it needs.
Just remember to bring it indoors when the temperature drops right below 7 degree Celsius, be it
day or night. You have to look for a bright position for your plant. Make sure that it isn't too sunny.
For some reason, serissa bonsai don't
like to be continuously wet from watering. They prefer that their roots be moist instead. Thus, the watering process of a
serissa bonsai is by checking the dry compost once in a while.
Water it thoroughly but don't drain it too much. It is alright to water the
Serissa bonsai on a daily basis but check if the plant requires misting.
Remove the serissa’s suckers by styling the trunk in such a way that
it becomes multiple. Prune one or two leaves of the bonsai in order to shape it properly.
If the Serissa bonsai is yellowing, it is
prone to diseases and pests. By properly placing the bonsai on a moist and well-regulated place with the right temperature,
then there is no need to worry because the right humidity can help keep diseases and pests away from the Serissa.
If you are wondering what
the proper way to style a Serissa is, wonder no more. Any style can do as long as it can grow its small or medium size –
which is 50 cm tall.
Because
some Serissa tend to have think trunks, get a pot that is shallow in order for the plant to appropriately grow in its container.
For aesthetic purposes, you can also get one that has a decoration.
Your Tropical Bonsai Options
A tropical bonsai grows at a climate that
has warm temperature all year round. It gets the lukewarm moisture. A rain forest is said to have a tropical temperature.
But places such as Australia, Mediterranean and southern United States can also be tropical locations.
Now, a tropical bonsai can grow in any
condition wherever your home is situated in. As long as the plant can produce a stem and be pruned once-in-a-while, then a
tropical bonsai is the best plant that you can get.
Here are some tropical bonsais that you may consider getting if you are residing in an area that
has a tropical climate:
1.
Azalea
It
is easy to prune. It only needs bright and filtered sunlight set in damp moisture. For bonsai newbie’s, this is the
perfect plant to start from.
2. Bougainvillea
This is a flowering vine that has thorns but very easy to prune. All you need is the right amount of sunlight.
Design the bougainvillea in a cascade style bonsai.
3. Black Olive
These have dark tiny green leaves. The stems, like the leaves, also have thorns. They are very easy
to prune as well. Like the azalea, they need bright light that is filtered and just the right amount of moisture.
4. Boxwood
They have small waxy and
oval-shaped green leaves that are easy to prune. Make sure that the roots are also cut regularly. They need bright light.
5. China Doll
They have fragile and
delicate leaves. They have to be grown in a moisture soil that gets bright light but no sun.
6. Fuschia
Aince this is a trailing plant that is often
grown outdoors, pruning must be done in a cascade bonsai style. It required cool temperature as well as indoor light that
are bright.
7.
Hibiscus
A
wood shrub that has tubular flowers and must be grown in damp moisture.
8. Oleander
This is also a flowering shrub but be very careful because its leaves are poisonous.
Never eat it!
9.
Poinsettia
Often
associated with Christmas, this plant has colourful bracts. They are also easy to prune. They just need damp moisture and
bright light.
10.
Pomegranate
A
shrub with pointed oval leaves and red flowers, this plant produces fruits. They need the right amount of sunlight.
11. Sageretia
A plant with oval leaves
and white flowers, their blue berries are quite attractive. They need indirect sunlight. During the winter, they require the
damp moisture.
12.
Tree of a Thousand Stars
This bonsai has tiny leaves and white flowers that come in singles or doubles. The need damp moisture, high
humidity and direct light.
What Is A Bonsai
When you hear ‘bonsai’, the first image that comes to mind is a miniature tree. Aesthetic
miniaturization of trees that are grown in the containers is an art practiced by Japanese, Chinese and Korean.
For the Chinese, it is
‘penjing’, for the Korean ‘bunjae’, whereas for the Japanese, the term is ‘bonsai.’
The Chinese were the first
to grow miniature-size trees in containers. They started doing so around 200 CE. This is how herbal healers transported medicinal
plants.
The
practice spread to Japan during the Heian period. Landscape gardening was given importance during the Tokugawa period. Maples
and azalea were cultivated by the wealthy for a pastime activity.
The term used at that time was ‘hachi-no-ki’ which means “a
tree in a pot.” Bonsai was used in the Meiji period during the late 19th century.
There are various kinds of bonsai. These are
the slant, formal upright, informal upright, raft, literati, cascade, semi-cascade and the forest/group.
The slant style bonsai is like the straight
trunk of any upright trees. The apex extends to the right or the left of the base.
The formal upright is similar to a straight and tapered
trunk. This is as opposed to the informal upright that has curves and bends with the apex usually found on top of the roots.
The raft bonsai is considered
to be a phenomenon because it takes place after a tree is toppled from natural force or erosion. The branches then expose
the edge of the trunk. Roots grow from these buried portions.
A literati is when the trunk line is bare and there are minimum branches on
a somehow contorted trunk.
Cascades are models of trees that grow on the side of the mountains and the water’s surface. The tip
or the apex of a cascade bonsai reaches underneath the lip of the pot.
Finally, a forest or group bonsai is a group of trees that grow altogether
in a pot. These are usually of a similar species.
Bonsai are classed according to their sizes. There are styles and techniques associated to the shito
and mame bonsais. These are the bonsais that are grown in pots as small as thimbles.
The bonsai enthusiast must know that the smaller the
size of the bonsai, the greater the care he must exert. The miniature sized bonsai often requires special attention.
Bonsai is often found
in the centre of a garden when set alongside an urban or wild landscape. Bonsai collectors put high value on the bonsai because
of the plant’s ability to exhibit age as they mature.
Caring for Wisteria Bonsai
If you are cultivating a Wisteria bonsai,
your primary goal is to let it flower. This is done by following various techniques. Wisteria will not bloom if it hasn't
reached a specific age. The normal age for it to bloom is ten years.
In the mean time, you can prune the shoots that have been developed and cut
it to five to six inches against its trunk. Just leave 4 to 6 leaves on a shoot. This will encourage the flowering of the
Wisteria bonsai.
Pruning
must be performed when the flowering season has passed. It is also suggested that it be pruned thrice before the fall season
comes. When it is mid-winter, cut the spurs to four inches and leave three buds.
After repeatedly pruning the Wisteria Bonsai, you will
have to double the effort during winter. You have to control the growth of the bonsai especially at this time because it is
more vigorous than normal.
Let it produce a vast amount of leaves and flowers. By repeatedly pruning it, the foliage will be more compact
and you will see that the flowers it produces will be more colourful.
You can also re-pot the Wisteria bonsai as soon as you see the first sign of
flowering. Provide your Wisteria bonsai with the right food and set it in a low nitrogen area. This is to let the Wisteria
take in the nitrogen it needs.
If it gets too much, it tends to overgrow in foliage instead of flowering. You can control this by choosing
a fertilizer that is specific for a Wisteria bonsai.
Wisteria bonsai has the ability to withstand as much rain and sun. Nonetheless, you will have to
protect these from the wind. Wisteria is one of the top bonsai an enthusiast can consider growing.
They also need more water compared to
other trees and shrubs. The key is keeping it moist as often as possible especially during the summer.
You can put it in a container and water
it from time to time. Dry the tray out after watering so that the roots wouldn’t drown. If the soil bottles up with
too much water, then the root is waterlogged.
Train your Wisteria bonsai in various styles that you prefer. As long as the flowers are cascading,
then watering the plant won’t be any problem whatsoever. You can show off the flowers to your guests when they drop
by for a visit.
You
must remember to re-pot your Wisteria Bonsai every 2 to 3 years. Use the basic bonsai soil. Re-pot during early spring in
order to assist you in the flowering and propagation of the Wisteria buds.
Enjoy Bonsai cultivating, it is an art and also a money
making hobby for serious growers.