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BONSAI CULTIVATING - PATIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE – A MONEY MAKING HOBBY

QUOTE:   "Employ thy time well, if thou meanest to get leisure."
Benjamin Franklin

Better than the Real Thing?  Tips for Buying Artificial Bonsai

Let's face it.  Not all of us have a green thumb and not everyone has the luxury of time either.  Other than that, we're not all born with the patience of a saint or a bonsai grower either.

If you've always wanted to grow bonsai but haven't got one for one reason or another, you have a choice: buy an artificial bonsai.  They don’t require any watering, pruning or pesticides and they will last as long as the real thing.  Here are some tips on how to get ones that are as good, or even better:

Choose the style or species.

There are dozens of bonsai species to choose from, such as pine trees and flowering trees and all of them look decidedly real.  They also come in different styles – single-trunk, double-trunk, cascade, rock – and you can choose one or two that will blend with your home's overall design scheme.

Good ones to try: artificial Japanese pine bonsai, Chinese elm, maple or juniper.  For artificial flowering bonsai, get the crab-apple, jasmine, camellia, flowering plum or gardenia bonsai.

Seeing believes

If the artificial can fool your eyes, it can fool others' as well.  Look at the artificial bonsai from afar and then up close.  Look at the trunk, the branches, the leaves and the flowers.  The trunk shouldn't look painted on and the branches should blend well with the main trunk.

There should be a continuing, seamless line from the base of the artificial bonsai to the tip of the branches.  If you see the joints, you might want to move to the next one.  If it still looks like the real thing from six inches away, then it's top quality artificial bonsai.

Touch to test

The true test of a good quality artificial bonsai is its touch.  The trunk should feel rough like the bark of a real tree and shouldn't feel plastic to the touch – slippery and smooth. 

Another test for quality artificial bonsai is its leaves.  The leaves shouldn't be too thin or too fabric-like and avoid ones that unravel when pulled.  They should be smooth with a partial sheen to mimic real leaves.

Flex to form

Another thing to look for is flexibility.  Although many artificial bonsai are shaped in various ways, there are some that let you manipulate their 'growth' by bending them anyway you like. 

If you're the kind who likes to work with your bonsai a little bit, pick ones that are made with flexible materials such as Luna clay.  These artificial bonsai let you bend and twist to create a plant that's all your own.

Top 5 Reasons Why You Should Grow Bonsai

Bonsai growers are a special lot.  They seem to belong to a different clique altogether, a little bit far removed from your regular gardener or plant fan.  They are patient, skilled and determined and they seem to speak a language that's all their own.

If you've been bitten by the bonsai bug and are still in denial, here are a few reasons why you should give in: A chance to create a living work of art

Growing bonsai is more than just having a green thumb and knowing which soil goes with what species.  It can actually be an artistic endeavour. 

Here's why: if you don’t have a sense of aesthetics, you could get the best plant species to turn into bonsai but you'll just be wasting them because you can't maximize their potential for beauty.

It takes a certain artistic bent to create bonsai.  If people tell you it's as simple as planting a shrub, think again because it's so much more than that.

It's relaxing

The whole process of growing bonsai requires a Zen-like state of mind. 

Don’t believe me? 

Try trimming your shrubbery when you're upset or annoyed and you'll see what I mean.  Pruning, trimming, reputing, watering – these are simple, regular processes used with most plants but with bonsai, they are taken to a higher level.

Bonsai plants actually help calm down their grower because the simple act of trimming the plant requires a relaxed, happy soul and bonsai will not settle for anything less.

Growing bonsai is a test of patience

People say that patience is a virtue and it is absolutely true with bonsai.  Growing it is a test of persistence and if you haven’t got it, better gets a new hobby.

A chance to watch something grow old with you.

Bonsai isn't a plant you can trifle with.  Once you choose to grow bonsai, you are expected to be in it for the long haul. 

Bonsai can grow to be your age and many prized plants have grown to be more than a hundred and continue to become sturdier, healthier and more beautiful as the years pass.

Growing bonsai gives you a chance to create a lasting memento of your passion.  It may, in fact become one of the best legacies you can leave to your children and your grandchildren.

Growing bonsai is aesthetically logical.

Bonsai is attractive, period.  People grow them, gravitate towards them, and admire them because they are beautiful living works of art.  So if you feel yourself falling, give in.  It will be worth it.

Growing Your Black Pine Bonsai

Black pine is an excellent candidate for bonsai because it is a sturdy, beautiful tree.  It is also one of the most common bonsai plants among bonsai growers and if taken care of properly, it can mature into a well-balanced plant for years to come.

Soil

When choosing soil for your black pine bonsai, make sure it's a good 50% akadama and 50% pumice mix.  If it's a younger tree, you might want to use more grit.  These materials help the black pine bonsai grow healthy roots because they drain water well.

Water

Black pine bonsai will do well with soil that is evenly moist, so take care not to water too much.  They can manage a little dryness and with soil that's free-draining, overwatering won't be a problem.

Try to water your black pine bonsai with tap water that has a pH balance range of 5.5 to 6.5.  Water two or three times to thoroughly wet the soil.

Sun

Black pines love to soak up the sun, but be careful with them during hot months.  Keep them in the shade if temperatures run towards 100 degrees Fahrenheit, as this will turn the plant's leaves yellow.  Best keep them in a partial shade or place them under a shade cloth for protection.

Pruning

Prune the leaves of your black pine bonsai during the fall or winter.  These are the best months when the cutting won't cause too much bleeding.  In the spring, prune the larger branches.  Use a putty paste for plants to seal the cut.

Take care not to cut too much.  Once a branch has been cut off, you can't put it back and the replacement will take a long time to appear.  Try to reduce your black pine slowly over the years.

 

Re-poting

Black pine bonsai will do well with reputing every other year when they're younger, while older ones will do well with re-poting every three years.  However, you might want to try to re-pot your new bonsai every year; just to check on the roots since you will need to prune them as well.

Cut only minor roots if you have to, but be careful not to cut too much, especially the small feeder roots that lead to the big lower branch.  After you've re-potted your black pine bonsai, place it in bright shade for a few weeks and be mindful of sudden temperature changes.

Pests

Check your black pine bonsai each week for pests such as aphids, spider mites and mealy bugs.  If you find any of these bugs, you can either use water to spray them off, or eradicate them completely with a good pesticide.

Living Décor:  How to Set Up and Care for Bonsai as Indoor Ornaments

When used properly, bonsai can be a very good indoor ornament both as a focal point of the room or as a conversation piece on a shelf, a side table or on top of the fireplace.  Bonsai needs special care and there are ways to keep it strong and healthy without the benefit of outdoor elements.  Here's how:

Indoor bonsai

Not all bonsai plants will thrive indoors as ornaments, so choose tropical plants and trees for the job.  These can grow well indoors and only need to be let out to soak up the sun several hours a day.  You can also let them out during the late spring and in summer and keep them indoors when the temperatures begin to drop.

During colder months when temperatures are low, fill a shallow tray with a layer of tiny pebbles or gravel and add water.  Place your bonsai pot on top and let it soak up the extra moisture as the water evaporates.  If your house is heated, this will provide enough humidity to keep your soil moist.

Training

Chances are, you'll be buying bonsai that's already trained.  If it is, then best leave it alone.  It will do well with just a little trimming and pruning.

Find sunny spots

If you live in an apartment building, you might have to find ways for your indoor bonsai to get enough sunlight, so find areas in your home where light can get in – usually near windows, terraces or patios. 

Place your bonsai in these areas to give them enough time under the sun (best light is early morning and afternoon) and just put them back in their place after a few hours.

Fertilize

Your indoor bonsai lives on a small amount of soil that its pot contains, so it's important to provide it with nutrients through fertilizers. 

Use fertilizers once a month or so and don't use full strength.  It would also be a good idea to mix fertilizers with water and mist your bonsai every two months.

Choosing pots

Use shallow pots for displaying bonsai indoors.  As ornaments, they will do well if their size balances with the pot, so don’t get a pot that is too deep or too wide.  Make sure the pot has draining holes and a saucer, with a piece of small screen in between. 

Pests and insects

Even if your bonsai lives indoors, insects and pests will still find it.  Check your plant periodically for any signs of infestations and use a pesticide if it's necessary.  Otherwise, just wipe the leaves clean gently with a soft, damp cloth to remove bugs.

Bonsai by the Book: 6 Top Reads for Growing Your Miniature Tree

Beginning Bonsai: The Gentle Art of Miniature Tree Growing

Larry and Shirley Student

This book is one of the best for beginner bonsai growers and is authored by Northeast Bonsai Association charter members.  Everything you need from buying your first bonsai to creating your own bonsai landscape is here. 

There are also important tips on how to find the right bonsai style, how and when to prune or pinch and anticipate potential problems.  This is a practical book to have, especially if you're still unsure about handling bonsai.

The Art of Bonsai: Creation, Care and Enjoyment

Yuji Yoshimura with Giovanna Halford

This book is in paperback and discusses the beginnings and nature of bonsai as an ancestral tradition.  You get expert advice and lessons from Yoshimura, who travels the world to teach about bonsai and from Halford, a pupil of Yoshimura's.

Together, they bring together the eastern and western aspects of bonsai growing in an easy-to-read book that is filled with practical answers to the most common bonsai problems. 

Incidentally, Yoshimura owns the Kofu-en, a bonsai nursery near Tokyo, which is frequented by international admirers.

Bonsai Survival Manual: Tree-by-Tree Guide to Buying, Maintaining and Problem Solving

Colin Lewis

Authored by the founder of Bonsai Magazine, this book will give you the most detailed advice on selecting plants for bonsai, assessing bonsai health and yes, ensuring its survival. 

From buying to shaping, from pruning to re-potting to handling common pests and diseases, this book also contains specific information for each bonsai featured in its pages.  Also with photographs, a good book to have if you're a beginner.

Bonsai 101 Essential Tips

Harry Tomlinson

The best 101 tips for bonsai growing and care are what you'll get from this book, authored by one of the leading bonsai instructors in Europe. 

The tips are practical, easy to understand and can provide the most comprehensive answers to the common (and uncommon) bonsai questions.

Bonsai Landscapes

Peter D. Adams

If you have enough bonsai experience, then you're ready to move on to the next level by creating landscapes for your bonsai. 

The topics are illustrated with photographs and line drawings and the whole book has easy to follow instructions for 13 styles of landscapes.  Great if you plan to create miniature worlds in a small pot.

Creating Bonsai Landscapes

Su Chin Ee

This book presents bonsai as a lifelong project, with clear advice on selection, planting, positioning and nurturing.  The book is illustrated with colour photographs that will help you along as you slowly build your bonsai landscape.

Earn from Home with a Bonsai Business

If you wish for a unique home-based business opportunity with lots of potential for growth, why not consider establishing a bonsai business?

REQUIREMENTS FOR ESTABLISHING A HOME-BASED BONSAI BUSINESS

Gardening Skills – Unless you’re willing to pay for hired help, you have only yourself to depend on for nurturing your bonsai plants to growth.

If you weren’t born with a green thumb, you can still learn the necessary gardening skills for having a bonsai business either by self-study or enrolling in a gardening or bonsai growing workshop.

Small to Moderate Capital – The amount of your investment will depend on the size of the business you wish to establish, and whether you wish to grow outdoor or indoor bonsai plants.

A bonsai business however will prosper depending on your skills the level of attention you give it and requires no equipment or machineries to run. As such, investment costs are still minimal compared to other types of businesses.

Space – If you don’t have a garden to work with and use as your business setup, you have the choice of reserving a portion of your room for your bonsai business and focus primarily on growing and selling indoor bonsai plants.

Licensing – To ensure smooth operation of your business and pay your dues to society, do take the time to apply for a license for your home-based bonsai business.

Since your business doesn’t generally involve or produce too much noise or disturbance, getting licensing for your business should be a simple thing to do.

If you live in a subdivision or village however, you’ll have to ask for additional licensing and permission from the authorities of your residence community.

TIPS FOR MAKING YOUR BONSAI BUSINESS EARN BIG

If you are using an outdoor setup for your bonsai business, take the time to decorate it beautifully as this is will be the basis of your customers’ first impression about your products. Remember to post a moderate-sized but tasteful signage in front your home to let people know about your business.

Take advantage of the global market of the Internet. Advertise freely about your bonsai business by building a website, posting messages in gardening forums, placing ads in online classifieds, and discussing it in your blog.

Consider making podcasts as well by giving free bonsai tips then inserting in the middle of your discussion an advertisement about your bonsai business.

Similar to how bonsai plants take time to grow, expect the same from your bonsai business as well. Be patient however and your patient effort will surely be rewarded

Caring for Your Bonsai Plant

Watering

This is the most important aspect of caring for bonsai, especially for bonsai that is kept indoors for too long. 

Two things to remember about providing water for bonsai are the type of soil and species.  Different soils will absorb and retain water at different rates and different tree species have varying degrees of water need.

The Japanese have a saying: water three times, each one for the pot, the soil and the tree.  About 75% percent of water is taken in through the root system, but don’t forget the leaves. 

Bonsai plants also acquire water through its stomata so make sure you wipe or wash away the dust and dirt regularly.

Use gentle water pressure when watering your bonsai.  If you use a strong one, you might wash away the topsoil and expose the roots.  Use a misting hose or a spray hose with an adjustable spray nozzle and mind the water temperature. 

Good tap water is fine, so take care that the water that comes out of the hose isn’t too cold or too warm.

Soil

Soil choice for your bonsai is critical for its health and long life.  It really depends on the tree species of your bonsai, but generally, soil should be made of 30% humus and 70% grit for needled evergreen trees and 70% humus and 30% grit for deciduous trees. 

If you have a different bonsai species, make sure to look up which soil meets its special needs, since you might have to prepare a special soil mix yourself.

Pruning

Pruning involves leaves, branches and roots.  Bonsai lovers know that what you do to the bottom, you do to the top.  Remember that less foliage means less for the roots to support.  But where to start and which to cut?

First, consider the style you've chosen for a particular bonsai.  Draw an imaginary line over your bonsai and cut the branches that protrude, obstruct or deviate from that line. 

Second, prune to redirect growth in one area.  If you prune the left side heavily, you will redirect growth to the right side.

Next, prune leaves or buds with care.  Pruning buds will encourage back-budding and cutting leaves will 'discipline' the growth of the bonsai.  It is also necessary to manage the nutrients that the roots draw up from the soil.  

Remember that you are trying to grow a tiny tree and letting it grow on its own will result to an uncontrolled size.

Caring for bonsai takes lots of patience, knowledge and learned skills.  It involves continuous work, but the results are more than worth the effort.

E-books for Bonsai Selection and Care

www.tradebit.com

Probably one of the best bonsai care e-books you can find on the internet, 'Bonsai Essential Tips: Bonsai Care Secrets' has everything you want to know about bonsai, especially if you're serious about learning its nature. 

From landscape design to tree training and pruning, this book presents easy step-by-step instructions on bonsai care secrets that only the master bonsai growers knowledge.

www.ebookexplorer.com

This site's bonsai care book is 'Bonsai Gardening Secrets' by Erik Olsen, a long-time bonsai grower and enthusiast.  At over 95 pages long, this book presents hands-on bonsai care secrets to creating the most stunningly beautiful bonsai.

The book features easy-to-follow instructions from selecting the right types of trees and plants for bonsai growing and using the right kinds of techniques and styles to maximize your bonsai's potential. 

If you still think that you can shape bonsai anyway you liked without thought to its nature, think again.  This bonsai care e-book will let you in on the secret why different plants are used for specific bonsai forms.

http://cgi.ebay.com

Get 'The Bonsai E-book' for only $4.99, which explains the basic principles of bonsai, styles, shaping and seasonal care.  It also contains practical tips for collecting trees and shrubs in the wild, a great skill to have if you're planning to find and care for your bonsai yourself.

http://auctions.yahoo.com

How about bidding for a bonsai e-book?  'The Ultimate Guide to Growing Bonsai' presents the basic principles of choosing the best styles, including the very popular formal upright, slanting, cascade and semi-cascade.  This e-book also contains useful tips for indoor bonsai growing, along with special seasonal bonsai care.

www.wsbonsai.com

Get a free e-book from one of the largest mail order websites for bonsai and bonsai accessories.  The site offers a free bonsai e-book that contains basic styles, plant selection, shaping, container choice, seasonal care, propagating and displaying. 

You have to register as a member, though and click on the 'add to cart' button before you can download.

Or, you can just log on to their website and click on the menu for anything you want to know about bonsai – its origins, styles, information about pests, even a few essentials tips on choosing the correct pot for your plant.

www.e-bookdirectory.com

This is a site for e-book downloads of self-help and how-to cultivate, some of which are free.  Get Elizabeth Chute's 'Art of Bonsai', one of its freebies. 

This e-book has got your bonsai fever covered from the simple basics including caring and advanced bonsai techniques like wiring and training.  A great bonsai care e-book for beginners.

Bonsai Lovers Unite!  Bonsai Clubs to Join Online

www.bonsai-bci.com

BCI stands for Bonsai Clubs International, a 2006 winner of the Cetre' International.  This is a non-profit organization that focuses on educating bonsai lovers and fans around the world. 

A good club to join if you want to meet and talk to bonsai growers from other countries and be exposed to international organizations that promote the growth and care of bonsai.

Membership includes four issues of Bonsai Magazine every year, access to the exclusive audio/video library and special registration rates to annual BCI Conventions.

There are different types of memberships to choose from and the club also features a special group for teens.  Individual memberships and federation memberships cost $36 per year, silver and gold memberships cost $100 and $500 per year, respectively while platinum membership costs $1200. 

If you like the club, join for a one-time, lifetime membership fee of $1200.  Be sure to check the website, though since rates are expected to change in 2007.

www.absbonsai.org

The American Bonsai Society was founded in 1967 and is one of the first national bonsai organizations in North America. 

Also a non-profit organization, ABS offers memberships to bonsai enthusiasts.  Members get a yearly subscription to ABS' journal, Bonsai and free access to the ABS Forum.

Membership fees range from $40 for individuals and $50 for family.  A one-time lifetime membership costs $1000.  If you just want to subscribe to its journal, the fee is $40 per year.  ABS also offers membership to international bonsai enthusiasts, starting at $65.

The site also features links to bonsai clubs in the US.  Access the page by copying this link to your browser: www.absbonsai.org/USAClubs.htm

www.indybonsai.org

If you live near Indianapolis, Indiana and want to meet fellow bonsai club members in person, join this club.  Meetings are held on the first Wednesdays of each month at the Garfield Park Conservatory. 

Membership fee is a low annual of $30 and already covers two persons.  You get a hard copy of the club's newsletter for one year.  If you want to save and prefer to receive the newsletter by e-mail, just pay a membership fee of just $25.

Log on to their site and browse their history, club calendar, special events and take a peek at their members' page.

www.sandiegobonsaiclub.com

Also meets monthly in Balboa Park in San Diego, Ca.  Annual membership fees start at only $25 for individual members and $30 for family.  To apply, log on to their website, print the membership form and mail it with your check payment. 

The club will send you a letter confirming your acceptance, plus a name badge, newsletter and a welcome package.  Join the forum for updates and correspondence.

Tips for Growing Flowering Bonsai Trees

If you like the look of tiny flowers on your bonsai, then choose ideal flowering trees to nurture into miniature versions of their species.  Here are a few of the best choices for flowering bonsai:

Mt. Fuji Serissa

Mt. Fuji Serissa is noted for its brilliant white colourings on the outer edges of its leaves.  It also blooms a single white flower in summer.

Proper care:  likes lots of warmth and sun so place in an appropriate spot.  Wait for the soil to dry before watering and take care to keep away from frost.

Okinawa Holly

This tree has tiny pink flowers that bloom during the spring and summer.  The leaves are glossy, deep green with serrated edges.  It's unique, hardy and easy to care for.

Proper care:  this plant is tough, but it grows best in temperatures between 60 and 85 degrees.  Let the soil dry completely between watering, but take care not to dehydrate as this will stress the plant. 

For maintenance, spray mist everyday from spring to fall and at least twice daily during the winter months.  Fertilize during early spring or mid fall twice a month.

Flowering Quince

This tree comes from Asian countries like Japan, China and Korea and has a beautiful display of white and red flowers on bare branches.  One of the world's favourite flowering bonsai, the flowering quince has great adaptability. 

The leaves have fine, tiny teeth and flowers grow in tight clusters.  One of the best features of this plant is that it produces fragrant green and yellow fruits.

Proper care:  it may be tough, but if you want the best care, give the flowering quince a lot of sunlight and soil that is well-drained between watering. 

Don’t place this plant in a humid environment and use rich, healthy soil.  Don't overwater and cut a few of the older branches yearly to promote bushy growth

Lavender Star Flower

This is an evergreen tree that grows native to Africa and Australia.  There are about 400 species of this tree all over the world. 

The Lavender Star Flower is taller than most flowering bonsai and can reach 10 inches in maturity.  Its flower is its best feature, since the colour is beautiful lavender.

Proper care:  this tree needs lots of direct sunlight, so try to expose it during the early mornings and keep it near the window where it can soak up more light. 

Keep the soil moist but not wet.  For optimum health, mix one part sand and two parts peat moss.  Use slightly acidic fertilizer about thrice a year and sprinkle with iron supplement yearly.

Join Bonsai Forums for Fun and Learning

Growing bonsai is both a challenge and an artistic endeavour and it's a practice that's been around for hundreds of years.  From its well-respected beginnings in Japan to its growing popularity worldwide, bonsai has definitely conquered our homes and cyberspace.

To join bonsai forums and meet other bonsai growers from around the nation and the world, here are a few sites to check out:

www.helpfulgardener.com

This site isn't exclusively about bonsai, but you can log on to find many helpful tips on how to give your miniature plant the best care.  Send an e-mail to the Helpful Gardener about any bonsai concerns or register and create a profile to join their forum. 

Leave a message, ask a question or join a discussion.  There are lots to learn about bonsai and bonsai care from this site.

www.bonsaisite.com

If you want to go straight to their forum, log on to http://forums.bonsaisite.com and post your questions or concerns.  If you're a beginner, there's no need to be shy.  This site is full of helpful tips and tutorials to help you along. 

With more than 4,800 members, the site features some of the most comprehensive info and tips for bonsai growing and networking.

If you're a novice, join the general forum for questions about bonsai selection and care or if you're more experienced, join their sub-forums for more specialized discussions: special soil preparations, tools, books, tutorials, even a discussion forum dedicated to bonsai bugs. 

From basic growing techniques to advanced pruning and training, this site's discussion forum covers it all.

www.forums.gardenweb.com

Gardenweb.com is one of the largest communities of gardeners on the web.  If you're a beginner, you will find some very helpful tips from more experienced bonsai growers. 

If you're an expert, you can share your knowledge and skills through its bonsai forum or exchange techniques with fellow bonsai masters.

This site has a lot of links to different gardening interests, so go straight to their bonsai forum by clicking on the link.

www.bonsaitreeforum.com

This site has a detailed menu for every bonsai concern you might have, from general care to propagation to pests and diseases. 

Get what you need and post your questions to the right forum.  There's also a forum for newbie’s and a separate forum for bonsai trade in case you want to buy or sell.

www.bonsaitalk.com

Register yourself for membership to gain access to the bonsai TALK forum.  Can't get enough of bonsai? 

Share your expertise by critiquing bonsai photos in the gallery or chat online with other bonsai fans.  Write about bonsai and contribute to the site's journal.  Join 9,500 registered members from over 100 countries.

Why You Should Consider Making Bonsai Growing Your Hobby

Thrill junkies choose to have hobbies that can make their blood rise all the more. Others prefer hobbies that allow them to adhere to the status quo.

Some, however, prefer to find a hobby that can sufficiently engage their interest and alleviate the stress from their lives.

If you belong to the last category, do consider making bonsai growing as your hobby as it can provide you with all the benefits you’re looking for.

Benefits of Bonsai Growing as a Hobby

Long-Lasting – Plants are living creatures just like us. Moreover, they can even live longer than we do as long as we continually care for them properly. If you choose a bonsai growing hobby, it’s definitely a hobby that can and will last a lifetime if you so wish.

Relaxing – There’s something uniquely soothing about caring for bonsai plants. As you go about your daily routine in watering and cutting bonsai plants, you’ll find your stress slowly leaking away from your body until all you’re left with is an overall feeling of contentment.

Profitable – Bonsai growing is definitely a profitable hobby if you care to make it. As long as you’re able to maintain the ideal appearance for your bonsai plants, many people will be willing to purchase them from you…for the right price, of course!

Tips for Bonsai Growing as a Hobby

Grow bonsai plants from small pots if you wish to mould or cut them into a particular shape. Make sure however that you cut them properly lest you wish risk harming your plants.

There are various styles of pots that you can select from, so do make sure that you buy the style that most appeals to your eye - and budget, of course!

If you don’t live in an area where bonsai plants aren’t native to, expect to see them grow yellowish leaves after two weeks.

Although it’s tempting to pluck them one by one, don’t let yourself do it as this will only lead to more of these leaves growing.

Watering bonsai plants is a methodical process. It requires careful control of temperature and volume.

To ensure that you’re watering your bonsai plants correctly, it’s best that you purchase and use a humidity tray. Remember to spray water on them approximately twice a day.

With bonsai growing as a hobby, however, you will have to dedicate a certain amount of space inside or outside your home for these plants to grow in comfort.

But then again, since bonsai plants add beauty to anyone’s home, whatever space you contribute to it is space well-used indeed!

The Essentials for a Bonsai Kit

A bonsai kit is a perfect gift for any loved one born with a green thumb. You can either make your own bonsai kit or purchase one from any gardening shop.

Tips for Making and Designing Bonsai Kits

Here’s a list of what your bonsai kit should include:

Bonsai Tree – Before giving away your bonsai kit, do try to determine whether your recipient would wish to have an indoor or outdoor bonsai tree. Secondly, determine which bonsai tree species you believe your recipient would have the greatest affinity to.

As some bonsai tree species are more difficult to grow than others, make sure that you choose the appropriate specie if you’re giving a bonsai kit to a child.

You can make things more interesting however by attaching a note to your bonsai kit about any of the various legends and superstitions associated with bonsai trees.

Pot – You can either design one by yourself or purchase one from the store. As there are various styles, colours, and shapes to choose from, you’re sure to find something that will fit your recipient’s taste without hurting your pockets too much. Make sure of course that you consider the size of your bonsai tree when shopping for a pot.

Soil – Unlike other types of plants, bonsai trees will only grow when a certain type of soil is used. As such, make sure that you not only fill the pot with the specific type of soil for bonsai trees but include one extra package of soil as well in the bonsai kit.

Decorative Supplies – Bonsai trees, pots, and gardens can be decorated in numerous ways. Make sure that you include a bunch of decorative supplies in your bonsai kit to allow your recipient to have more fun with growing their bonsai trees.

Training Wire – This is a must for any novice in bonsai growing. Make sure that you provide an ample supply of them as they’re liable to get it wrong the first few times.

Fertilizer – Again, bonsai trees are unique in the sense that they require occasional fertilizing. Make sure that you provide your recipient with at least a year’s supply of this so they won’t have to make frequent trips to the grocery or gardening shop.

Watering Pot – Bonsai plants need frequent watering so it’s essential that you include a watering pot in your bonsai kit as well. If the budget allows, include a humidity tray as well so they have options to choose from for watering their bonsai plants.

Lastly, place them all inside a gift box together with a detailed instruction sheet. Voila! You’ve just built a complete bonsai kit.

The Markings of a Bonsai Lover

How do you know if you’re a genuine bonsai lover?

How do you know if you can become a genuine bonsai lover?

How can you improve your authenticity as a bonsai lover? Learn the answers to all these questions as you read on.

ARE YOU A BONSAI LOVER?

If you are, then you understand that bonsai trees are living creatures just like us in the sense that they need love and attention from their caretakers - that’s you, by the way – and nutrition as well, which comes by the forms of watering and fertilizing.

You also understand that bonsai lovers can only grow easily to their full potential in ideal conditions. If the weather isn’t favourable, and the air is polluted, there’s very little chance for your bonsai trees to survive.

Lastly, a bonsai lover is adept in cutting and moulding bonsai trees into the desired shape without harming even its smallest bud or leaf. In fact, you consider shaping bonsai trees as an art, and that’s why you always ensure you do things precisely and in a slow but methodical fashion.

CAN YOU BECOME A BONSAI LOVER?

Bonsai trees take a long time to grow. How long are you willing to wait before you lose interest? If neglected, bonsai trees will definitely perish so don’t waste plant life if you’re not sure you have the required patience for such a hobby.

Besides taking considerable time to grow, bonsai trees are also needy creatures. You’ll need to check on them every day to ensure that their health continues to be vitally strong.

If you don’t think you can afford to spend a small portion of your time each day for taking care of your bonsai trees, then no, you don’t have what it takes to become a genuine bonsai lover.

Lastly, while it’s certainly alright to profit from growing bonsai trees, a genuine bonsai lover won’t just sell his plants to anyone who’s willing to pay the desired price.

If you truly care for your trees, you should ensure that they are taken away to equally happy and comfortable homes where they’ll continue to have the same kind of existence they enjoyed when living with you.

HOW CAN YOU BECOME A BONSAI LOVER?

Becoming a genuine bonsai lover is a simple process, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to do. The most important thing you should accomplish is learning everything there is to know about bonsai trees.

This goal alone will probably take a year or two to accomplish, but it’s the only way if you’re serious about becoming a genuine bonsai lover!

Why Bonsai Money trees Make the Perfect Gift

One of the most popular and easiest to grow among bonsai tree species is the onsai money tree. If you wish to gift yourself or a loved one with the perfect indoor plant, look no more because there’s no one that a bonsai money tree can’t please.

A Starter Plant

Bonsai money trees are ideal gifts for people with very light green thumbs or are still starting out in gardening. Unlike other species of bonsai trees, the bonsai money tree is easy and simple to grow.

It requires minimal care and attention, so you don't necessarily have to spend the whole day monitoring its growth. Of course, be sure to advise your recipient that even bonsai money trees need to be shown TLC once in a while to grow properly.

Tree for Luck

Bonsai money trees are perfect gifts for people who are superstitious by nature because in Eastern legends, bonsai money trees are symbols of luck especially when you acquire them not by purchase but by way of gifts from other people.

Make sure that you inform the recipient of course that luck won’t knock on their doorstep if they don’t take special care of their plant.

The luck of bonsai money trees depend on the number of leaves it has on each stem. It’s typical for bonsai money trees to have four or five leaves on each stem.

Make sure then that you don’t give anything less than this as it could cause your more superstitious recipients to think that you don’t wish for them to fully prosper.

The luckiest among all bonsai money trees are those with seven leaves on each stem. If you find a bonsai money tree of this kind, do make sure that you give it to someone who’s extremely dear to you. A special bonsai money tree, after all, is meant for a special person!

Other Things to Know about Bonsai Money trees

A bonsai money tree is usually restricted to being one to less than two feet tall. If left to grow fully, however, bonsai money trees can grow as tall as 7 feet. If you or your recipient therefore have an indoor garden or conservatory with particularly high ceilings, it’s possible for you to allow bonsai money trees to grow fully inside your home.

When grown fully, bonsai money trees will possess enormous and vividly green leaves on top.

Lastly, if you are a believer of feng shui, you should know that bonsai money tree can bring positive chi to your house – but only if you place it in the financial phase of your home or office.

Nurturing Tips for Your Bonsai Nursery

There are two primary benefits you can enjoy if you choose to build a bonsai nursery of your own and grow your bonsai trees from seed. Firstly, bonsai seeds are cheaper to procure than live bonsai trees.

Whereas rare bonsai trees can cost you a considerable amount of money, a packet of seeds of the same bonsai tree species may just cost you $5.

Secondly, nursing bonsai trees from seed will give you God-like powers over every aspect of your plants. You can fully control all aspects of your bonsai tree to ensure that it grows according to your plans.

Tips on Nurturing Your Bonsai Nursery

Before planting any seed, take the time to prepare and plan about which shapes you desire for your bonsai plants to have in the future. Knowing what shape you wish to achieve will consequently guide you as to which pot you should choose and how to wire your plant.

Since it will take you quite some time to see bonsai seeds sprout to life, you will have no visible indicators to depend on when caring for your nursery.

As such, make sure that you strictly keep a timetable for nurturing your bonsai nursery. Have a checklist for all the to-do tasks for your nursery to ensure that you don’t miss anything important.

A clean environment is essential to your bonsai nursery’s growth. Always make sure that your bonsai nursery itself as well as its surroundings is free from dirt, dust, or any other debris as these can easily affect the health conditions of your bonsai nursery.

Good ventilation and clean air are important for your bonsai nursery to grow to its fullest potential. Thus, if you’re keeping it indoors, do make sure that you place it in the appropriate location.

Anywhere near windows are ideal while placing them in proximity to fireplaces is undesirable.

Water and light are the main foods of your bonsai nursery. You can effectively satisfy the watering needs of your bonsai nursery even in winter by using a humidity tray.

As for lighting, daily exposure to sunlight is adequate but you will of course have to make plans for artificial lighting and use a timetable for it if you’re keeping your bonsai nursery indoors.

A bonsai nursery definitely takes more time to nurture than procuring live bonsai trees but it’s definitely a more rewarding goal. Good luck to taking care of your bonsai nursery!

5 Important Tips for Taking Care of Your Bonsai Plant

If you have a bonsai plant, it’s important to remember that caring for them is akin to caring for a baby. Loving and caring is required but it’s not sufficient; you also have to show certain “parenting” skills to ensure that your bonsai plant will enjoy a long and healthy life.

Tip #1 Water is the source of life for all creatures but it’s especially so for bonsai plants. Although they need to be watered more frequently than other types of plants, they also need a precise amount of watering.

Anything that’s less or beyond the ideal amount of water can lead to your bonsai plant’s death so it’s important that you ask for professional advice.

Factors that affect the amount of water required by a bonsai plant include but aren't limited to the type of tree you’re taking care of, what season it is at present, if the tree’s grown outdoors or indoors, and so forth.

Tip #2 Lights is another source of energy for your bonsai plant. Just like any other plant, your bonsai plant will benefit from exposure to sunlight. If you’re growing it in an indoor garden, however, you’ll have to arrange for artificial lighting. In such instances, it’s important to use a timer so that you avoid risking overexposure for your plants.

Tip #3 Humidity is unfortunately one of the most important but overlooked factors when taking care of bonsai plants; the best way to ensure that ideal humidity levels remain constant is by using a humidity tray. You can use decorative pebbles to make your bonsai plant appear more attractive.

Tip #4 If you’re determined to keep your bonsai plant indoors, you have to choose the pot for your bonsai plant very carefully. To be safe, make sure that you purchase pots which are specifically designed for bonsai plants. These pots have pre-made holes for drainage and training wires.

Tip #5 many people are confused as to exactly what role fertilizer plays in taking care of bonsai plants. Firstly, fertilizer is needed when you are keeping your bonsai plant indoors because this provides the added nutrition that your indoor soil lacks. Secondly, fertilizer isn't medicine so don’t use it as treatment for sick or dying trees. Lastly, make sure that you thoroughly water your bonsai plant before fertilizing.

Lastly, don’t risk your bonsai plant’s health on the basis of any assumption. If you’re not sure, always ask for professional advice!

Choosing the Right Bonsai Pot for Your Tree

There is more to the relationship between a bonsai tree and its pot than how it appears to the naked eye. In bonsai language, the pot is frequently called the frame while the bonsai tree itself is referred to as the picture. Obviously, uniting the two together will create framed perfection.

Tips on Choosing the Right Bonsai Pot

It’s important that you purchase only pots which are specially manufactured to use for bonsai trees because they are pre-designed to have two types of holes: drainage holes as bonsai trees require lots of watering and secondly, holes for passage of training wire which is used to retain the shape of bonsai trees when potting.

Size matters especially when you’re still in the process of taking care of a growing bonsai tree. Nursery or wild trees have more stringent requirements when it comes to pots so if it’s your first time to take care of a bonsai tree, do make sure that you ask professional advice first.

Consider the length, width, and height of your bonsai pot. Growth of your bonsai tree can be affected adversely if you choose the wrong dimensions for your bonsai pot.

For the width of your bonsai pot, make sure that the pot is just as wide as the length of the stems or branches of your bonsai tree. The height on the other hand should just be of similar measurement to the overall width of the trunk of your bonsai tree.

Shape, in some instances, can also affect the rate of growth of bonsai trees so do be sure you’re choosing the right shape as well for your plant.

Colour is only a factor if you believe in colour psychology or aesthetics is very important to you. You can choose pots in solid colours if you prefer to go for understated beauty or printed or polychromatic designs if you wish for your garden to become more eye-catching.

Consider the pot material. If you wish for something durable, you can choose bonsai pots that are made of heavy duty plastic as these are non-breakable and supported with lifetime warranty.

Clay pots are typical but easily breakable. Cement bonsai pots are sturdier but cost more. Wooden pots are ideal if you wish to go for a more authentic look.

Lastly, consider the landscape of your garden. Your choice of bonsai pot can make your bonsai tree either stand out or blend in perfect harmony with the landscape. Either way is fine and only considers your preference.

Preparation and Other Tips before Bonsai Pruning

The act of bonsai pruning is actually more difficult than it seems. In truth, bonsai pruning is akin to drawing by connecting dots.

You have to follow a pre-designed path and you’ll end up with the desired shape. The amount of preparation made before bonsai pruning however is what bonsai enthusiasts should primarily focus on.

Tools for Bonsai Pruning

Before you get into the act of bonsai pruning, make sure of course that you have all the necessary tools.

Bonsai Shears – These are a special type of scissors designed for bonsai trimming or pruning. There are various designs of bonsai shears so make sure that you purchase exactly what you need.

Concave Branch Cutter – This particular bonsai pruning tool will be used for removal of branches, which is sometimes necessary to acquire a particular shape. The great thing about concave branch cutters is that they can effectively cut off branches with the least amount of harm or pain to the bonsai tree.

Wire and Wire Cutters – Wire is used for re-potting and moulding the bonsai plant into the desired shape. You will of course need wire cutters to facilitate wire cutting.

Miscellaneous Tools – As your knowledge of bonsai pruning grows, your tool set will grow in proportion as well. In time, you might find yourself needing other tools such as root hook, knob cutters, soil sieves, and trunk benders.

Wiring before Bonsai Pruning

The main purpose of bonsai wiring is to effectively mould or style the plant into a preferred shape. To place it in a simpler context, think of a bonsai plant as a piece of fabric and wiring is what will help you make a pattern from it in order to produce a fabulous looking outfit.

Wiring however can also help in permanently stabilizing or maintaining direction of certain parts of the bonsai plant.

There are two kinds of wires that you can work with for your bonsai plant. Copper is preferred by some because it’s more durable. Copper wires, however, require constant monitoring.

If you neglect to check its status regularly, copper wires can place too much pressure on your bonsai plant and end up causing scarring. Your second option is aluminium wires.

Although aluminium wires are less durable than copper wires, they are however more flexible and require less monitoring. In the event that you do forget to monitor your bonsai’s wiring, aluminium wires won’t cause as painful results to your plant the way copper wires do.

Bonsai Seed, Where An Indoor Rain Forest Begins...

Many people don't realize that the beauty of nature isn't available to 'outdoorsy' people alone.  With much care and persistence, large versions of trees can be made to fit your small garden or your living room.  Impossible?  Of course not.

Bonsai (derived from the Japanese word 'bonsai' meaning planted in a container) is carefully pruned and trained to look like a much smaller version of its larger counterparts. 

To buy bonsai trees is good enough, but to grow one from scratch is another thing.  Taking care of bonsai trees from its seedling state is much more fulfilling as you will be able to see the plant sprout and grow to its full beauty.

Many bonsai seeds can be bought from the market nowadays; it isn't surprising that even e-bay have them.  There are also other websites that offer the seeds at a very low price, some for as low as $2. 

Examples of seeds that are available for buying are: The Sacred Japanese Cedar, The Pyramid Chinese Juniper, Incense Cedar, Monkey Pod Rain Tree, Amur Maple, and Monkey bread Tree, among others.

The 'how' part in taking the bonsai seed and preparing it for germination is simple but could be tedious so the owner should exhibit much patience. 

At the beginning, it is essential that the freshest seeds are taken because this will determine the success of the germination.  You could try doing this experiment at home:

1. Soak the fresh seeds and wrap them in paper towels which would also be wrapped in plastic.  Don't worry about oxygen because it is believed that germination can begin even in the absence of oxygen.

2. Keep the temperature of the wrapped seeds at a uniform seventy degrees for about 10-14 days.  With much care over the temperature, it should be able to germinate.

3. In case it doesn't, put the wrapped seeds inside your fridge for 3 whole months.  Be sure to check it every week.  A week in the fridge should show signs of germination.

4. If after three months no germination takes place, take the wrapper out and keep it now at a 70 degree temperature.  This should be able to produce a sprout in 1-2 weeks.  If none shows, keep it at the 70 degree temperature for three more months. 

5. If the experiment outside the fridge produces nothing, put it back in and do the same procedure until the seeds sprout or until they rot.

The rewards of keeping a bonsai plant are numerous but as always, when much is expected, much is also required.

Bonsai Soil: A Small Plant's Huge Need

Think of bonsai plants and trees and how cute they would look in your little garden or even inside your home.  Now think of the many months, sometimes even years, that a gardener must spend in taking care of these beauties. 

'Still interested to continue? 

First you need to make a choice: would you buy your soil or would you mix your own?

Remember that bonsais are confined in small containers and as such, should have the best type of soil that would anchor it to its growth.  The quality of the soil that is used will directly affect the health of the plant.

When the type of soil that should be used in planting bonsai seeds is discussed, there is always varying opinions on which one is best.  Gardening experts all agree on certain aspects, though.  That is what we will discuss in this article.

Bonsai soil shouldn't be compact: examples are gravel, loose sand, fire clays such as catlitter, or expanded shale.  In Japan, soils that come from volcanoes are preferably used because they are loose and contain minerals that are essential to a plant's growth.

Bonsai soil should be the type that optimizes water drainage.  On the other hand, although it requires that proper drainage is maximized, it should also be able to retain sufficient water that will sustain the plant. 

Be very careful in balancing these two requirements.  Your choice could lead to a compact type of soil that will lead to unhealthy roots, which might lead to rotting.   

Another requirement is for the soil to provide aeration.  It should have particle-air pockets.  If the soil provides aeration, it provides sufficient oxygen for your plant. 

These are just general guidelines in choosing the materials that you are going to use as a bonsai soil.  There are certain bonsais that require less water and there are some that need more. 

Be sure to do a thorough research of the type of bonsai that you would like to plant before purchasing any soil.

Although ready-mixed soils are being sold on the market, together with other bonsai essentials, it is still wise to know what specific soil your 'baby' bonsai will benefit from the most. 

Knowing the components of a good bonsai soil has been discussed and this should guide you in your quest for bonsai planting.

But a word of advice, there is no perfect soil for any type of bonsai as there is no perfect gardener.  Mix or buy soil, it doesn't matter.  A good type of soil plus your love would equal to a well-cared for bonsai!

Getting The Necessary Tools From the Bonsai Store

The practice of growing miniature trees is known better throughout the world as Bonsai. It is a misconception that the Japanese were the first to practice it because it originally came from the Chinese.

Taking care of a bonsai trees is considered to be a hobby. Those who want to learn should first buy the necessary tools from the store in order to begin.

The most important of course is the tree. These range from $20 to $30 a piece. There are different types for sale so the customer should probably look around the store or ask the sales clerk for help before choosing one.

In order for the tree to look great, pruning and cutting tools will be needed. Some examples of these are concave or spherical cutters, pruning saws, shears and scissors.

The cheapest ones start at $15 but for those with quality, it wouldn’t hurt to invest in a model that is just under a hundred bucks.

Bonsai trees just like plants need to be placed in a pot. This allows it to absorb water and nutrients that is mixed together with the soil.

After some time, the hobbyist will have to replace the container since the current one will run out of space for it to grow.

Mishandling the bonsai tree can kill it. This is the reason that various tools were invented such as the potting trowel, the soil scoop and the root hooks so such an incident doesn't happen.

Some people think that it takes its shape naturally. The secret is the use of wires that gives it the artistic shape. There are thin and thick models to choose from which really depends on the type of tree at home.

The bonsai tree needs a lot of maintenance. Another tool that can be bought at the store is a brush. This will take away dust that will probably be found in the leaves or the branches when this is left outdoors.

Those who want to try taking care of a bonsai tree can take classes since some stores want to promote this hobby. Some advertise in the phone directory or in the newspaper inviting people to join for free in the hopes that this becomes part of one’s daily habit.

If the tree or the tools that the customer wants is out of stock, there is a chance that the hobbyist can also find these items online.

Bonsai Supplies Is Something Everything Hobbyist Needs

Gardening is one hobby that anyone who has a front lawn or a backyard can do. Since some people find it hard to take care of a large area, the next thing, which doesn't take up that much time, is maintaining a bonsai tree.

In order for this to work, the hobbyist will need a tree and the essential supplies to make it grow. The best place to get such supplies is the neighbourhood gardening store. The customer may also find some products online if these are readily available in the display shelf.

Most bonsai trees come in pots. However, in order to keep it growing, the hobbyist will have to change this to a bigger one from time to time. This also means getting additional soil that isn't very expensive.

A good pair of scissors will make the task of pruning the trees very easy.  The customer can buy these separately or get great value by buying a set. This is ideal in cutting leaves and twigs that could damage the look of the bonsai tree.

Water and sunlight will make the bonsai tree grow. Hobbyists can also use fertilizers. Most gardening stores have these in either pellet or liquid form. It will be a good idea to get the big pack to cut the number of times of going to the shop to replenish the stocks.

A bonsai tree doesn’t take the desired shape by itself. This requires a little help so getting a few wires from the store would also be helpful. These are either made of copper or aluminium and are sold in different diameters so the bonsai tree must be measured first.

If wires don’t work, this is the time that a bending jack should be used. The hobbyist should apply a little pressure every time so that it doesn't break the tree trunk.

It takes time to see the bonsai tree grow into a work of art. Beginners may take up classes or read some magazines, which will serve as a guide. In the end, there is no right or wrong way to shape it.

When the hobbyist’s has successfully grown one, perhaps it is time to invest in another bonsai tree. The customer will just have to go back to the store and get the necessary supplies and do everything all over again.

Bonsai Techniques

Bonsai is an art that takes time to learn and master. Those who haven't ever done it before should take classes and read literature because one mistake could damage the tree. Here are some of the techniques used when growing the tree.

Ever noticed how you look awful when your hair is too long? Well, something of a similar nature also occurs with bonsai trees. This is the reason that the hobbyists should trim it from time to time so it still has the desired look.

A pair of scissors isn't enough when the branches are the problem. This can be fixed with a technique called pruning. A cutter will be used to make this work and after the work has been done; a sealant should be used to help the bonsai tree heal.

In order for new branches to grow on the tree, the hobbyist should employ the technique known as pinching. You literally pinch certain parts using the finger and the thumb to be able to feel the tree.

When bonsai trees grow, the hobbyist will have to transfer it from one existing pot to a bigger one. Part of the process includes root pruning, which is very similar to what is done on the branches. It is advisable to get the pot and new soil ready because they could die when exposed to the elements for a long time.

A bending jack or wires can be used. This will aid the individual in getting the desired shape for the bonsai tree.

One technique to make the bonsai tree look new again is called defoliation. This means removing all the leaves so they will grow again. It may not seem like much but you will see the difference as smaller leaves that didn't exist before will appear on the branches.

The last technique that is very easy to learn is feeding. Everyone knows that water can give the tree its nutrients but just like flowers and vegetables, the use of fertilizers can help in its growth. There is the liquid version but some hobbyists may also try the pellet version.

Bonsai trees may last for years if they are taken care of properly. It is good to know that there is no right or wrong answer when creating a certain image. The hobbyist will just have to learn the techniques from someone knowledgeable then see what happens.

Basic Bonsai Tools for Beginners

Proper tools are indispensable when caring for bonsai. But buying a whole new set of bonsai tools isn't needed for beginners.

If you are just starting to develop an interest in the art of bonsai, you only need a few basic tools to do the majority of the tasks involved to generate a simple and well-maintained bonsai to an award winning bonsai collection.

Here are some of the bonsai tools that you may need if you are seriously considering to grow bonsai.

Concave Pruner

This is the primary and probably the most essential bonsai tool that you should have. Its chief function is to cut branches in such a manner that it promotes a quick and levelled healing of the wound.

Bud Scissors

This short bladed tool with finger holes is an excellent handy tool that is best used to trim leaves, small branches, and buds. Because of its stout blades and unobtrusive handle, it has the advantage to do delicate work without compromising its cutting power and damaging some adjacent parts of the plant.

Bonsai Wire Cutters

Styling the bonsai generally makes use of wire in positioning and shaping the branches and trunk. Although wire cutters available from hardware stores can be used to cut the wire prior to putting it to the bonsai, you can't use it to cut the wire when removing it for it will surely damage the branch or truck where the wire is closely attached.

Bonsai wire cutters should be used because their short and small blades have the advantage of doing the job done without doing any harm to the plant.

Knob Cutter

Also known as the melon ball cutter, the knob cutter is another useful addition to your tool kit, though it isn't as frequently used like the concave pruners and bud scissors.

Shaped into two crescent moons coming together, it can easily and aggressively cut protruding stubs. It is efficient to quickly remove lots of unwanted wood but precise enough to contour the trunk or branch to it final shape.

Root Hooks

Removing soil and untangling roots are part of maintaining the bonsai. Depending on the size of the bonsai, the bonsai artist may need a greater variety of efficient tools.

There are various root hooks available from single point that can do a good job with the least damage to multiple point tools that can do better but has greater probability of damaging fine roots.

If you are a novice bonsai artist, you may want to begin with a concave pruner and a pair of bud scissors. As your expertise improves, you then have to consider adding more tools in your bonsai kit.

How to Take Care of Your Bonsai Tree

If you want a bonsai tree or if you are thinking of having one but don't have enough knowledge about it, you might want to rein yourself in before getting one. You first need to learn the basics about bonsai tree care.

Taking care of a bonsai trees isn't as easy as taking care of any other plant that needs the usual watering, sunlight exposure, and fertilizer. In fact, it is quite challenging since it involves a number of different factors beginning with the type of bonsai tree that you have.

You have to be vigilant when taking care of your bonsai tree. Its container provides little protection; water and nutrients can easily be depleted.

When watering your bonsai, you have to consider the species of your tree. Some species can tolerate constant moisture while others thrive in instances of dry periods.

As a general rule, avoid heavy watering because it makes your bonsai tree more vulnerable to fungal infections and may cause the roots to rot.

Meanwhile, there should also be some protection to keep the moisture in the soil and prevent it from quickly drying due to wind and sun exposure. Excessive drying of the soil will produce massive damage to the roots of your bonsai tree and is the quickest way to kill your plant.

Another vital factor in bonsai tree care is about putting fertilizers on your tree. Because bonsai trees are contained in small pots, they have limited soil so nutrients are scarce.

Thus, your bonsai needs three main ingredients – nitrogen, potash, phosphoric acid. Your bonsai will need less feed in spring and more in the fall.

Providing your bonsai tree the adequate amount of sunlight is also essential to keep your tree lush. If you have an indoor bonsai tree, situate your bonsai near the window to receive enough light exposure.

However, if it is an outdoor bonsai tree, you have to appropriate a shade to control the light being received by your tree as too much sun exposure may dry the soil. 

Lastly, a young bonsai tree is normally re-potted every two years and becomes less as it matures. Re-potting and root-pruning helps the bonsai to develop as new roots grow to absorb more moisture and nutrients efficiently.

A well-maintained bonsai tree provides a beautiful ambiance.  By following these tips, you are assured to enjoy its beauty for many years.

Why Bonsai Tree is a Great Gift Idea?

Are you running out of gift ideas? Do you want to give the usual home appliance to friends and family? Just imagine receiving something fresh, unique, and far from the usual blender you usually get at weddings and anniversaries. It’s almost certain that you’re gift will truly be appreciated and not be recycled.

A bonsai tree not only has an aesthetic appeal but also exudes a symbolic and enchanting appearance. This gift idea is something fresh, both figuratively and literally speaking.  Its artistic and miniature arrangement makes it a classy gift to give and receive. The time and age aspect possessed by a bonsai tree also makes it unique.

It is an excellent wedding gift for newlyweds especially for those who were together for years before getting married.

The bonsai tree is a great symbol to represent the number of years that it took the couple to prepare and decide to bind their souls as the perfect match just like it took the bonsai tree years to be pruned and shaped to get to its majestic form.

The bonsai tree is also a great gift for those who have celebrated many magnificent and memorable years together. It can be an anniversary gift that equals the journey that the couple has gone through the years.

It can be a reminder of wonderful memories they had and the challenges that they had overcome as their marriage flourished through the years. The couple can also look at it as a symbol of the good years to come.

Ultimately, it a great wedding anniversary present because the age of the bonsai tree can equal the number of years the married couple has been together. It is this element that makes it a thoughtful and romantic gift.

There are a many bonsai trees sold as gifts that you can order on the market. These are usually for indoors and table top bonsai trees. You can choose from a variety of single trees or a combination of three to seven trees in one container to make your mini tropical forest garden.

When choosing this as a gift, consider the knowledge of the person to whom you are giving the bonsai tree. If he is a bonsai collector you probably don’t need to give him some bonsai tree care tips or a bonsai tool kit. However, if he is clueless about bonsai trees, you may need to think of a bonsai tree that is easier to manage.

Why Some People Post a Sign that Says Bonsai Trees for Sale

A Japanese art of growing miniature container-grown trees, bonsai actually originated from China and spread to Japan and Korea.

Far from the common notion that the bonsai is a kind of genetically small tree, a bonsai tree is actually a normal tree that is kept small by continued root pruning and regular re-potting.

The art of Japanese Bonsai is cantered on the principle that the tree must give a picture of “heaven and earth in one container.”  A good Bonsai should possess the three forces of truth, essence, and beauty.

Therefore, the goal is to make it look natural and must never show a touch of human intervention.  It is because of this aesthetic sense found in bonsai that it became popular and very appealing. This is why it isn't surprising that growing bonsai turned out to be a good business venture.

There are now more people buying and growing their bonsai trees. Aside from the fact it is a good hobby, it is also an interesting and unique piece of decoration for your family room, living room, and perhaps even for your kitchen.

Since there are a variety of bonsai plants available, you can choose the flowering type contained in an ornate ceramic pot. It will be a great looking home décor or an office accent.

Bonsai can also be sold as gifts. People are now considering bonsai as a great gift idea. Because of the time and age aspect of bonsai, it is a sweet and romantic present especially for those celebrating their wedding anniversaries or their birthdays.

Finding a bonsai tree that equals the age of a marriage or any annually celebrated occasion is truly a unique and thoughtful way of commemorating an event.

Growing bonsai is a good hobby. According to some studies about horticultural therapy, it provides a therapeutic relief from known and idiosyncratic illnesses. Some people have testimonials saying that it helps their anxiety.

It is known to have a holistic medical effect of relieving pain and reducing stress. It is also found to relax the mood and sooth tense muscles while giving an overall sense of well-being, thereby improving self-esteem.

While others have their personal reasons for having a bonsai, a bonsai artist’s primary fulfilment is to create a well-manicured and creatively moulded bonsai tree.

Some hobbyists are greatly interested in joining exhibits and contests to showcase their best bonsai trees.

Obviously, there is a demand for these wonderful dwarfed trees. These are some of the reasons why growing and propagating bonsai trees to augment the thriving market of bonsai trees is a savvy endeavour.

Keeping it Together Using Bonsai Wire

Bonsai trees are very delicate. In order to give them the desired shape, various tools are used to make this work and the most common is the bonsai wire.

Most gardening stores offer these in either copper or aluminium. This is either silver or brown, which will blend in with the tree. These also come in various lengths usually between 1.5 to 6 millimetres so the type chosen will depend on the size of the branches.

The hobbyist can probably get a discount by buying it in bulk since this will also be used again later on.

There are those who find this cruel since the hobbyist is playing God in directing the shape of the tree. This technique however has been practiced for hundreds of years and the wire is only used temporarily.

The person should think of the wires like braces that will help fix the teeth that will be removed later on.

Will the branches be damaged in the process? In the short term, yes but it is a good thing that bonsai trees are able to heal so the only remnants might be a few scratches from the wire.

Bonsai wiring is a delicate process. The hobbyist should apply a little pressure and only wrap this around the stronger branches or trunk.

Another important thing to remember is that this should never be done when it is too close to the trunk or the branch.

This could break the branch and there is no way to fix it. The same thing applies when it is wrapped around the leaves.

Double wrapping is a good idea to make sure the branches stay in place. It is best to always do this in a 45 degree angle and is close to each other since nothing will happen if they are far apart. This will also make it easy for the hobbyist to take it out later on using a pair of pliers.

Tying the wire to the pot isn't always effective in achieving the desired results. The hobbyist will do a better job after buying clamps from the gardening store.

How long will it take before the wires are removed? This depends on the bonsai tree. If it adjusts to the desired shape in a few weeks, then the person can take it away. The longest is about a year.

The Bougainvillea Bonsai

Bonsai trees normally don’t bear flowers. One variation that does is called the Bougainvillea. This is commonly found in many parts of Asia and South America.

This belongs to the Nyctaginaceae family that is part tree and vine.  Although this has never been practiced by the Japanese or the Chinese, those in America have discovered that is also possesses excellent qualities of being a bonsai tree.

For one, the hobbyists don’t have to give it a lot of water. Fertilizers can also be used to help it grow especially those that have nitrogen concentrates.

It needs direct sunlight so those who decide to keep it indoors should take it out at least for four hours every day.

The Bougainvillea Bonsai can be placed either indoors or outdoors. It blooms all year round even during the winter. When the weather gets cold outside, it should be placed indoors and in a warm place to make sure it survives.

One technique that will keep it looking good all year is pruning. The hobbyist will have to use a cutter to cut off some of the branches to make it work. A sealant should be used after to help the bougainvillea tree heal.

A little pruning should also be done with the roots when this gets bigger and this is transferred to a larger pot. The hobbyist may even cut a small portion to start smaller bougainvillea bonsai’s and sell it later on.

Leaves grow constantly on the bougainvillea tree, which is very similar to weeds in the lawn. The hobbyist will have to pinch or cut a few off whenever there is too much around that destroys its image.

Infant versions measuring five to six inches in height and twelve inches in width sell at $50. Fully grown ones that are twice the dimensions of a smaller one can be sold at more than $250 a piece.

Another technique the person can do to make it grow into the desired shape is through wiring. The person can buy this from the store in either aluminium or copper.

This should be wrapped one or two times around the branches and should only be taken out after a few weeks.

Those who are experienced with the different types of bonsai may want to try something new such as this type of tree. This can be purchased in gardening stores then later on placed into different pots.

Brussels Bonsai: Its History and Continuous Growth

More and more people are turning to bonsai planting to cope with stress.  Believe it or not, that small potted tree could be equivalent to a regular yoga class. 

It could soothe the mind just as much as those physically-twisting poses that people do during yoga.  If you are considering your first pot (of bonsai, that is), it’s time to meet Brussel’s.

Brussel’s is one of the leading grower and importer of bonsais in the United States.  Looking at the company’s website, one is able to find all the needed tools and methods to be able to start or maintain bonsais.

The Brussel’s Online Store sells bonsai trees (potted and ready to take home); bonsai pots, tools (such as soil scoops, scissors, hut stake signs, pliers or cutters); fertilizers; and accessories (like fountains, watering cans, even books).

The company also aids bonsai beginners by educating them with the styles of bonsai and how to properly care for it.  With the online education, people can learn the basics of bonsai growing and also some of the most frequently asked questions.

This ‘nursery’, as they are fond of calling themselves, began in the mind of a 5 year old when his father came back home from a business trip.  The father brought back several species of bonsais that captivated the young child.

This child grew up to be a bonsai enthusiast and throughout his teenage years, he studied the art of bonsai.  It soon became his business when he began trading bonsais through the mail.  This kid started the first, ever bonsai nursery in the entire country.

The founder, Brussel Martin, has his office or ‘nursery’ in the northern part of Mississippi. 

The abundant lighting in that area made it more conducive to bonsai tending.   The company also boasts that the founder himself specially selected each and every bonsai tree.

Brussel’s doesn't only provide useful information but they also hold special events to market their trees and other products.  With this aggressive approach to marketing, they are able to sell at discounted prices as they also invite resource speakers to talk about bonsais in specifics. 

If you would want to meet the top masters of bonsai planting, you can even attend the annual convention that is held for all bonsai lovers.

Brussel Martin has definitely expanded the horizon for bonsais.  With all the help that is available today, even those who haven't grown a single plant in their lives would aspire to have one.

Chinese Bonsai: Not a Japanese Creation

You probably wouldn't believe it but the art of planting and tending to bonsais has been around for over two thousand years. 

Then called ‘pun-sai’, the ancient Chinese made unique animal designs such as dragons and birds out of the small branches of the small trees.  These trees became the forefathers of what we now know as bonsais.

Although generally believed to be dwarf versions of plants or trees, any expert gardener would be able to tell you that bonsais aren't the smaller counterparts of bigger plant species.  They are actually, just your regular plant that is carefully pruned on the tree’s crown or roots.

Also known as Pen-jing or scenery on trays, Chinese bonsai is more than a representation of a smaller version of a tree.  Tending for it represents artistry and the illusion of maturity. 

It could also depict a small landscape (for example, the small tree could have a miniature brook and a miniscule mountain beside it).

Chinese bonsai is very much similar to its Japanese counterpart.  Let us just define it as the ‘bigger picture’. 

How?  A certain category of Chinese bonsai is making use of landscape in a small pot while the Japanese bonsai is putting just the tree in a small container.

As it is called Chinese bonsai, it originated from China and was transported to Japan during the seventh to the ninth century.  There are three types of Penjing namely: Tree Penjing, Landscape Penjing and Water & Land Penjing.

Tree Penjing is the most similar to the Japanese form of bonsais.  It is the authentic act of dwarfing trees to fit into small pots or containers.

Landscape Penjing makes use of rocks to depict mountainous regions beyond the miniature tree.  Water and Land Penjing, on the other hand, makes use of the former two elements (the tree and some rocks) plus a third element which is the water to complete the landscape illusion.

Chinese bonsai is also considered as a spiritual object.  The act itself of pruning, cultivating and generally tending for the plant exudes spirituality on a different level.  It is believed that the closer a man gets to Mother Nature; the better able he is in understanding himself.

You need no spiritual training to be able to appreciate the beauty of Chinese bonsai.  In its own right, it is a work of art and a source of serenity—nobody, in his right mind, would dispute.

5 Ways to Tend and Start Loving Your Chinese Elm Bonsai

The art of tending bonsais has captivated people all over the globe.  One would stop to think how species that can be so big would be able to fit a small pot or container.  The miracle of this form of gardening is, of course, no longer a secret.

There are forty-five known species of the Chinese Elm Bonsai, most of which are evergreen in colour.  The most common habitats for the Chinese Elm are woodlands, hedgerows and thickets, most especially in Northern temperate areas.

The Chinese Elm bonsai is often interchanged with the species called Zelkova (also known as the Japanese Elm).  The only difference between the two is the appearance of their fruits.  The Chinese Elm has fruits with wings while its Japanese counterpart doesn’t.

More often than not, Chinese Elm is sold as an indoor plant because it stays green despite being kept inside your home.  Although they do look good indoors, putting them as an outside décor could also do the plant some good.

Here are ways to care for your Chinese Elm whether you prefer to keep it indoors or outdoors:

1.            Indoors—keep in a place where the lighting is sufficient (for example, a window sill) and where the humidity is high.  When the winter season is done, you could place the plant outside and keep it there until autumn so that the leaves will fall off naturally.  To water the indoor type, make sure that the compost is always moist.  Daily watering isn't necessary; the compost should be your gauge for when to water next. 

2.            Outdoors—if your Chinese Elm is used to the winter season, it will be able to cope even with the lowest temperatures so there is no need to worry about it.  These should need more frequent watering than its indoor version. 

3.            For both types, the pruning should be:  3-4 nodes are allowed to shoot as you prune at 1 or 2 leaves.  Autumn and the last part of the summer season are the best times to prune.

4.            Be sure that no aphids, gall mites or grasshoppers eat up your plants.

5.            The best shape that this type of bonsai could take would be the shape of a broom.  This is because it would be following its original shape so pruning would be easier.

Tips on Keeping Your Cypress Bonsai

The Cypress inched its way to the hearts of bonsai enthusiasts with its regal looks: graceful and green feather-like leaves, refined branches and a bark with cinnamon-brown colour.

The Cypress bonsai can be found in swamps along big rivers throughout the southern portion of the United States.  It didn't reach the shores of Japan until the last century and today, it is everywhere in both countries.

Cypress trees are generally considered as bonsais now.  In fact, it is one of the priciest bonsais around.  Well, that’s the prize for looking regal!

Here are useful tips on taking care of this royalty:

1.            Cuttings from the previous year are the best types that you can use to begin planting a new Cypress bonsai.  Once the edge is cleaned using a razor-sharp knife, you can insert the cutting in sand (clean and always moist).  Just like all regular nursery stocks, you should let the cuttings grow for the next two years.

2.            On the third year, training can begin.  Use a copper wire in training the trunk and the branches.  Make sure to cut off the branches that have grown long before beginning to train.  The goal: to have a low bonsai with short branches.

3.            Shortening or trimming the branches should be done in the autumn season.  This is to make certain that the growth has already hardened.  If you do the trimming in springtime, the sap would flow out and that may cause the branch to wither and the tree to eventually die.

4.            To water the Cypress bonsai, make sure to put them in a basin full of water especially during spring and summer.  The great thing about this, you don't have to worry about watering the tree every day.

5.            Every two or three years, make sure to re-pot the Cypress bonsai.  This will ensure the health of the roots and the plant in general.

6.            If you are a Cypress enthusiast and would want to turn your garden into a small forest where cypresses abound, you can have seeds and raise seedlings from them.  It is said that it is better to raise cypresses from seedlings rather than buying them already potted.

Whatever you choose to do with your Cypress bonsai, the rewards are many and fulfilling.  And just like any planting endeavour, it improves your well-being and your perception of life as a whole.

Ficus Bonsai: How to Care for Your Indoor Beauty

There are many types of bonsai trees that are sold on the market today.  The Ficus bonsai doesn't belong to the list of the fastest selling bonsais for nothing. First, it is naturally miniscule so pruning is easier for the gardener especially for a beginner.

Second, it is great to keep indoors.  In fact, it is more beneficial for the plant to stay indoors rather than outdoors.

The Ficus bonsai has many types namely: The Golf Ball Ficus (or the so-called Ficus Benjamina), Root Over Rock Ficus, Chinese bonsai, Taiwan Ficus (this is also called the Banyan Fig), The Curved Shaped Trunk, and many more.

Here are a few tips in keeping your Ficus Bonsai:

1.            Just like most bonsais, the Ficus likes to keep itself dry in between your watering.  If you want, you can touch the soil daily to be able to determine if it’s time to water again.  If your bonsai has a rock on its surface, lift the rock and feel the top portion of the soil. 

One good way of watering this type of bonsai is to put it in the sink and have the water level reach up to its trunk.  This should be no longer than 5 to 10 minutes.  Drain afterwards.

2.            The Ficus isn't ‘choosy’ when it comes to its lighting conditions.  It could dwell in either a well-lighted place or a semi-lighted one.  Others prefer to keep their Ficus in shady areas to ensure that it is kept away from the glaring afternoon sun.  Although chemical fertilizers could be allowed, the organic ones are most preferred. 

3.            To be able to gauge the humidity around the Ficus, you can use a humidity tray (which has humidity stones).  In the absence of this tray, you can use simple tray with stones and water.

4.            Always keep the Ficus indoors during the winter season.  Be sure to keep the plant in a well-lighted area during these months. 

5.            The Ficus should be transferred to a different pot every two years.  Re-pot during springtime and make sure that ample water is given so that the roots may grow.  A word of caution: make sure that it is kept in a shady area for a few weeks

These are basic ways of caring for your Ficus bonsai.  What you have is a thing of beauty.  Be sure to have enough time and enough love to care for it.

From Gardenia Bonsai to Bonsai Tree

The term bonsai came from the Chinese word which means a plant in pot.  It was the Chinese who introduced the miniature ornamental trees in the period of the second century B.C.  This was the period of perfecting the landscape and trees were planted in specific containers.

Bonsai are plants that measures around 2 inches up to 3 feet in height which grew from seeds and as well as from cuttings. 

This plant is usually grown in pots or containers which are kept small by pruning the branches and roots to serve as decorations.  There are times that the trees are wired on its branch and trunk to attain a desired shape.

Bonsais live for many years and some families consider as prized possessions.  Bonsai have many varieties such as the gardenia, azalea, bamboo, camellia, pine and even plum.  There are so many styles that you can do with bonsai.  You can have it informal upright, formal upright, cascade, semi-cascade and slanting style.

Professionals with bonsai use specialized tools to mould and create bonsai into different forms such as the pliers, concave branch cutters, root trimmers and shears.  If you want to create your own form of bonsai, there are 12 steps that you can follow.

You must choose first a petite shrub from common varieties of garden such as the azalea, camellia, boxwood, gardenia, cotoneaster, or even hibiscus.  Trim the plant with the use of bypass pruners until a structure is seen.  After that you need to remove the bonsai from its pot and place the root of the bonsai in water.

Decrease the amount of soil around its roots in order for the root ball to fit the said container.  Trim the roots to until two-thirds of the original size are reduced.  The next thing that you’ll need to do is to place a plastic window or a piece of gauze over the drainage hole of the pot.

Then add an inch of mixed potting soil on it then the root ball while spreading gently its roots over the soil.  Put additional soil again to cover the roots but make sure that there is a one inch allowance on top for watering purposes.  Prune the plant on your desired structure.

The last thing that you will do is to water it until the soil is soaked then covers it with aquarium gravel.  Place the plant on a location wherein it can receive a sufficient amount of sunlight.

Bonsai History

The first ever appearance of the Bonsai plant was in China. A thousand years ago, the practice of growing specimen tree inside pots started.

These were referred to as ‘pun-sai’. These plants had rugged foliage and the trunks were often mistaken as animals such as birds and dragons.

Because of these, the Chinese bonsai often inspired the creation of legends and myths. Since the shape is often associated to serpents and dragons, caring for the plant has become an esteemed hobby in China.

Japan adopted the Chinese practice in the Kamakura period. Zen Buddhism was spreading around Asia and this was also the time when bonsai was introduced in Japan.

Over the years, the plants were no longer limited in Buddhist monasteries for the Buddhist monks to care for. They became a symbol of the aristocrats. Soon enough, bonsai symbolized honour and prestige in the Japanese culture.

Later on, the philosophy and ideals the bonsai held were challenged. Bonsai represented the mixture of ancient beliefs as well as the philosophies from the East that harmonizes man with his nature and his soul.

The Japanese elite brought the hobby of shaping bonsai indoors. It became a crucial part of Japanese culture. Bonsais were displayed on shelves inside households. These were no longer plants that were found in the garden. Pruning extended to the smaller trees.

In the 17th and 18th century, Japanese art reached its peak and was highly regarded by the surrounding cultures.

Bonsai became an interesting collection for various races – not just the Japanese. This has established the art form all throughout the other traditions and cultures around the globe.

Bonsai took on different styles. It varies from one technique to another but bonsai artists continue to take on the challenge by introducing a new concept one after another. It resulted to even small buildings becoming an art form. This is the art of bon-kei.

Bonsai exhibitions have been held in Vienna, Paris and London to name a few. This has surely made the world aware of bonsai art and culture.

This phenomenal green movement also increased the demand for bonsai. Bonsai enthusiasts take on the study of pruning and shaping the plant.

Because of the changing times, bonsai has also reflected an evolution in its design to compliment the turns of modern times, as well as the bonsai enthusiasts’ tastes. Add to the fact that the great variety inspired from the cultures and conditions of the countries practicing it.

Buy the Right Bonsai

Going back thousands of years ago, the bonsai plant has a colourful history. The Chinese may have been the first race to prune and shape the bonsai plants but records show that bonsais were seen in Egyptian tombs 2000 years ago.

Records also show that Indian herbalists preserved these prized plants in small containers because of the dwarfish sizes 1500 years ago.

But of course, when talking about the modern cultivation of Bonsai, we often turn to the Chinese practice. They started growing the bonsai plant at a period when the peak was cultural learning.

Later on, the Japanese adopted the hobby and even associated it to their belief in Buddha. Bonsai became a culture and an art for both the Chinese and the Japanese.

When choosing the right bonsai for you, you must be aware that there are two types: the temperate and the tropical.

Temperate bonsai can live in low temperatures, thanks to their shallow roots. It needs protection from the cold though. Examples of temperate bonsai are the maples and junipers.

Meanwhile, the tropical bonsai has difficulty adjusting to cold temperatures. As much as you can, protect it against frost. Examples of tropical bonsai are the ficus, serissa and bougainvillea.

Be aware of the temperature when you’re buying a bonsai. Get one that won’t have a hard time adjusting. If you are thinking of getting a bonsai that will be outdoors 24-7, then get one that can handle it.

If you are getting a bonsai that will be placed inside the house, at least, make sure that it gets the right amount of sunlight and enough water. An indoor bonsai needs more water than one grown outdoors.

Generally, bonsai enthusiasts bought these plants so that they could prune and shape it themselves. If you already have a design in mind, then you should consider this as a factor in deciding what kind of bonsai you’d buy.

Styles of bonsai vary from simple to complicated. But do not worry; there are hundreds of bonsai books you can read. These have illustrated pictures from world renowned bonsai artist Matsahito Kimura.

Whichever style you crop, prune or shape your bonsai, as long as you make sure that the plant gets the sunlight and the water it needs, it will surely bloom and become the plant that you want it to be.

With each bonsai, you’d soon find yourself hooked!

Growing Bonsai is a Cinch

Bonsai trees aren’t difficult to care for. If you have the experience of rearing other household plants, then you’re sure to succeed with a bonsai.

The only difference of the bonsai trees to other plants is they are actually ‘trees’. That being the case, they can be killed even if they are kept inside during the winter.

But if you think that planting a tree in a small container can magically turn into a bonsai, you’re mistaken. It takes continuous shaping and pruning. It also depends on what kind of species you have.

Caring for bonsai is like a stylist caring for his client’s hair. Not all cuts are essential. There’s a particular cut or style that will work better. The same goes out to a bonsai.

Bonsai trees are shrubs and trees. Their heights are stunted artificially tying the branches using wires or pruning the roots. This practice started in China and was later on adapted by Japanese.

Some bonsai enthusiasts go out and get a ready-made bonsai. Others prefer to make their own. What they do is they get seeds or cuttings and dig the bonsai plants themselves.

You can start your bonsai hobby by taking care of a young shrub or tree. We suggest you rear bottlebrush, she oak, crepe myrtle, fig, silky oak and ironwood. Make sure to ask your nursery what are the recommended bonsai for your locale’s temperature.

When selecting a plant, consider the following factors:

- the bonsai needs material which you will work with so get a tree that has branches

- the bonsai’s trunk should be wide, preferably its base

- the leaves should be small

- the branches should start closely to the ground

- the plant must be healthy

Also, the pots must have holes for drainage. Pots that are glazed can be an obstacle for the plant to breathe. You can add your own creativity by choosing a pot for its texture and colour, just as long as it is perfect for the plant you bought.

If you want to be guided thoroughly, in terms of pruning and shaping, there are hundreds of books about the subject in your local bookstores. Some even have illustrations of the works of renowned bonsai artists such as Matsuhito Kimura.

All you need is basic wiring and pruning skills. Soon enough, you will be able to change a rugged and mangy old bush and shrub into a well-shaped bonsai you can display in your centrepiece. Or if it’s a bonsai tree you spent hours pruning, it can be the centre of your garden.

Basic Care for Indoor Bonsai

How do you describe an indoor bonsai? Is it a bonsai tree grown in a greenhouse, or one that is grown inside your house, or an outdoor plant that was brought indoor every winter?

Regardless where they are grown, bonsai trees have the same requirements. Although they are miniaturized trees, like any other tree, they need adequate sunlight exposure which is the primary concern for an indoor bonsai.

Most indoor bonsai trees come from species that are indigenous to subtropical or tropical regions. The plant should be placed in a well-lighted area of the house where there is enough light, usually near the window.

Since it is the nature of the plant to seek where the light is coming from, it is important to rotate the plant so that the branches will grow equally and become easier to train.

Although these trees can be grown and trained indoors all year round, it is advisable to bring tropical bonsai trees outdoors during summer and be kept strictly inside the house during winter.

Some people don't realize that the natural light entering their house is still not enough to stimulate the plant to synthesize its required energy. If you lack sufficient light for your bonsai, you can supply this need by placing a fluorescent lamp over it.

The lamp should be about six inches above your plant. You can use an inexpensive twin forty watt bulb. To augment sunlight especially during winter, turn on the lamp for 12 hours.

Meanwhile bonsai trees that are produced from temperate species should be kept in a period of dormancy every autumn in order to survive. They should be kept in a cool and strongly lit room.

Another vital element of basic care for indoor bonsai is water. Knowing how often you need to water your plant is very crucial. You can determine if your plant needs water by scratching the soil using your finger.

If it is still moist, then it doesn’t need water.  You can also plant a wooden stick in the soil and leave it there. To know if you already need to water your bonsai, pull the stick and check whether it is moist or dry.

Water your bonsai tree overhead. Allow the water to be absorbed by the plant for a few seconds before pouring another splash of water.

Giving your bonsai plant fertilizer is the third important part basic care. You can give feed in a schedule by following the manufacturer’s directions. You may start fertilizing when your bonsai is actively growing to augment its increasing needs.

Follow these tips in taking care of your indoor bonsai. Choose a species that can easily be grown indoors.

The Perfect Bonsai Tree for a Newbie

Bonsai trees can be quite challenging to grow and maintain especially if you are a beginner and know nothing about them. However, there is one particular favourite bonsai well suited for neophytes that is the Jade Bonsai.

Also known as the Small Leaf Jade or Elephant Plant, this succulent plant is native to South Africa.

The Jade tree bonsai develops more quickly than other types of bonsai. It has a very extensive trunk and can grow up to 3 to 4 meters in the wild. Because it is succulent, it has a great capacity to hold water in its thick leaves, branches, and trunk, meaning it doesn't need often watering compared to other types.

The lovely tree is easy to maintain and it looks great. While the plant is young its bark is green but it eventually turns reddish brown to slate gray as it matures.

It has fleshy leaves that have a blue-green colour and produces bunches of star-shaped pinkish to purple flowers during autumn. Its thick and slender trunk and branches make beautiful cascades. The Jade Bonsai is beautiful as a home or office ornament.

Although the Jade Bonsai is easier to maintain unlike the other types, it still needs proper tailored care. Being a tropical plant, it can't tolerate very cold climates. So if you live in a cold region, it is best to keep it inside as an indoor plant.

Meanwhile if you are in a warmer area that is full of sunshine, the plant will do better outdoors. You should still water it regularly but be careful in adding too much water. Just remember to keep the soil moist.

Like in any other bonsai, pruning and shaping is part of its care. Pruning is needed for stronger truncal growth and for reducing the leaf-size.

Reducing the trunk encourages new growth from the wound after a week or two. Be sure to pinch gently on the trunk and branches since the Jade tree is soft and delicate.

The Jade tree responds very well to wiring and can be contoured in new shapes within three to four weeks. Be very careful in wiring because the branches can snap if they are bent too much.

Because the branches become turgid when full of water, be conservative in watering the plant prior to wiring it so decrease the chances of snapping it.

Your Jade bonsai also needs re-potting every two years. Done early in spring, it is important to dry the soil fully before re-potting. Then, place it in a shady place until you see new growth. After that, water it as usual.

Indulge in the Vibrancy of A Japanese Maple Bonsai

Engaging in the art of Japanese bonsai is a great way of exhuming and challenging your creativity. However, with a great number and variety of plant species, selecting a subject for bonsai can be daunting and confusing. One great candidate for bonsai is the Japanese Maple.

A native to China and Japan, this tree which is officially known as the Acer palmatum is the most commonly seen maple in gardens. Resilient and easy to grow, it is a perfect choice for bonsai because of its fragile ferny foliage, dense dimensions, and brilliant autumn shade which may range from beaming gold to bright blood-red.

When grown in wild, it can be a large and towering tree but with proper pruning, it can turn out to be a wonderful rock garden miniature or an interesting small tree with varying leaf shade, sizes, and shape.

When you have finally decided to go with Japanese Maple, choose one that has a trunk with at least four inches in diameter. This will give you the liberty to train your bonsai in different styles.

However, if you are thinking of giving your tree an Apex or Taper style, then you need to get a Japanese Maple bonsai with 1-2 trunk chops. You can easily get this affordable bonsai and enjoy its magnificent parade of bright red and dazzling purple foliage.

Once you have chosen your Japanese Maple bonsai, you are now ready to engage in the challenge of cultivating and turning your tree to look its best. In order to do that, you need to know and provide its proper care.

First, a Japanese Maple bonsai needs adequate sunlight early in the morning but should be kept under shade the rest of the day especially on sunny days.

Don't expose it to direct summer sun because its delicate foliage can wilt and turn brown and crumpled. Second, you also need to water it daily but its container must have drainage to prevent the roots from rotting.

Keep moisture in the soil by frequently watering it. Third, depending on the manufacturer of your fertilizer, fertilize your bonsai every 3-4 weeks using a slow-acting organic feed.

When you have just re-potted the plant, wait for two months before feeding. You should stop giving feeds for 1-2 months during the summer.

Fourth, regular re-potting should be done every year for younger trees and two to three years for mature trees. Last, prevent your plant from pests and diseases like aphids and mildew.

A Japanese Maple is a wonderful bonsai to have. It can satisfy your creativity as it can be styled in a variety of ways. So get one and enjoy!

How to Take Care of Your Juniper Bonsai

Rapidly growing and responsive to training, you can quickly see the fruits of your labour when taking care of a Juniper Bonsai. 

This non-flowering and evergreen conifer have long, sprawling branches that can easily be styled to almost anything except the broom.

Considered as one of the most popular forms of bonsai, the Juniper has numerous varieties which include the Japanese Garden Junipers, Shimpaku, Chinese Junipers, Green Mound, just to name a few. 

Easy to manage, the Juniper can both grow indoors and outdoors, but it must be kept outside during winter for it to experience the dormant stage. By following this guide of proper care for Junipers, your tree will flourish and will not experience any difficulty while growing.

             Water your Juniper like most bonsai. Before watering your plant, check the soil by sticking your finger about half an each in the soil or if it is on a rock, lift it and feel the soil under it.

If the soil is still moist, limit the amount of water that you’ll pour on your bonsai to prevent root rotting. It is a general rule to never let you bonsai go dry for a long time. Although there are bonsai that prefer short dry periods, keeping your bonsai dry for extended periods will surely kill your plant. 

When watering your bonsai, allow the soil to absorb the water first before pouring another one. Eventually, you will soon be able to determine a schedule depending on the climate of your area.

             Your Juniper will need filtered sunlight. Avoid exposing your bonsai to direct sun.

             It is also important to use fertilizer on your Juniper. Use organic liquid fertilizer and feed your plant once every two weeks during spring and fall. A chemical fertilizer can also be used but it should be diluted. Follow the instructions given by the manufacturer.

             Your Juniper should be re-potted every two years when it is still young or about 5-6 years old then every 3-5 years thereafter. Although it can be re-potted in any time of the year, the best time is during spring or fall.

After re-potting place it in a cool and shady area and give liberal amounts of water until new roots appear.

             Provide it also with proper winter care by keeping it under cool temperatures usually under 600F to allow it to rest. Avoid exposing it to dry winds and extreme cold temperatures by using window wells, mulch beds or enclosed unheated rooms.

Following these instructions properly will help maintain your Juniper bonsai healthy and always beautiful. Read more about Juniper bonsai and have fun with your plant.

Masahiko Kimura: The Bonsai’s Magician

Bonsai as a pastime has become a modern day hobby ever since it started as a Japanese pastime in the Tokugawa period. Bonsai enthusiasts collect various kinds of bonsai and grow it in their garden. They can even bring it inside their homes in little containers.

World renowned Bonsai artist Masahiko Kimura has earned acclaim not only in Japan but in various parts of the globe because of his work.

He has won numerous accolades including the Prime Minister Award in 1988, 1995, 2000, and 2001. He also won the Minister of Education in 1999.

Now, Kimura’s artistic works on bonsai plants are often photographed. With permission, his works are uploaded online. By checking out Kimura work, you will notice how detailed his designs are. He sometimes sets the bonsai on stones. Later on, you will see that even the stones were part of the entire canvas.

In fact, Kimura’s award-winning works have been published in various books, one of which is “The Bonsai Art of Kimura” written by Katsuhito Onishi. In this 175-paged illustrated book, a bonsai enthusiast gets a glimpse of Kimura’s step by step process in styling bonsai. They get a peek in why Kimura is called “The Magician.”

Kimura’s contribution to bonsai as a pastime is that he presents multiple possibilities on the styling of bonsai and he concretizes it by showing to his audience that it can be done.

Because he is known as the best bonsai artist alive, Kimura often attends conventions and exhibits that concentrate on the art of growing and cultivating bonsai. He also performs live designing of bonsai, sometimes with his contemporaries such as Ernie Kuo.

The bonsai convention they both attended in 2000 that was held in Dallas remains to be one of the most interesting conventions due to the fact that two master bonsai artists were there onstage.

In these conventions and exhibits, Kimura motivates other bonsai enthusiasts that turning the vision of how the bonsai should look like can become a reality even when there is limited time.

With bonsai as his magic trick, The Magician Masahiko Kimura contributes his knowledge to bonsai enthusiasts and shares instructions based on his experiences in growing, cultivating and designing bonsai.

By offering his audience a taste of the pleasure in designing bonsai, Mahahiko Kimura has shown that bonsai is a relaxing hobby that anyone can do. By merely investing in a bonsai plant and reading a couple of books about the subject, anyone can design a bonsai in the very way he wants.

John Naka: Legendary Bonsai Master

John Yoshio Naka was born on August 16, 1914 in Denver, Colorado. He and his family returned to their native Japan when he was eight years old. Having his grandfather as his constant companion, he observed as his elderly shaped and trimmed the trees.

When he was nineteen years old, John took up landscape design. He learned the fundamentals in the relationship of nature – trees, space and stone. After completing his education, he pursued further studies by attending a prestigious art school in Japan.

Because of the building war in Japan in 1935, his father feared that John might be deployed. John was sent back to Colorado to live with Sadao, his brother.

He settled down by marrying Alice Toshito Mizunaga in 1936. They had three sons: Eugene, Robert and Richard.

The family moved to Los Angeles in 1946. Here, John worked as a landscaper and concentrated on Japanese gardens. Striking a friendship with Sam Doi, John Naka was encouraged to read books about bonsai techniques.

His first work was the Montezuma Cypress. It was a 36 inch tall five gallon plant that was grown in Southern California. Years later, this plant continued to grow at the exact height. Tree also produced small cones two times.

At this point, John Naka was noticed as a bonsai artist. Together with for other friend, Fumiko Nagata, Ai Okumura, Joseph Yamashiro and Morihei Furuya, Naka started the Southern California Bonsai Club.

From local teacher, Naka went on to become a national teacher in the art of bonsai. He attended symposiums where he was the guest speaker in the 1970s.

Some of his works were published in newspaper articles and on the “Bonsai Journal.” Here, he illustrated step-by-step the transformation of a juniper that is grown in a nursery to the centre of a bonsai garden.

Then Naka conquered the global scene by visiting various countries and also educating bonsai enthusiasts on his art. His collections of bonsai art have been viewed countless times. They have been published in countless books as well.

John Naka once said that he regarded his works as his grandchildren. That is why his interest and passion on bonsai can be seen by all.

The National Bonsai Foundation is a non-profit corporation which elected Naka as one of the honorary advisers to the foundation.

Through the years, Naka has also become legendary in the sense that he has buildings named after him. As a matter of fact, a workshop room is named after him who they regarded as the “Father of Popular Bonsai.”

Rearing Serissa Bonsai

Serissa is a tiny evergreen shrub that can grow 50 cm tall. It was first spotted in Southeast Asia, amidst damp and moist open woodland.

The leaves come in opposite sides. Funnel shaped flowers are often produced by the Serissa bonsai especially during the summer. Thus it earns the nickname “tree of a thousand stars.”

There is a wide variety of Serissa that is currently being cultivated targeted to bonsai enthusiasts. They are commonly found throughout Europe, especially in Britain. Serissa is famous for being hard maintenance especially to bonsai newbie’s.

They have the tendency to drop their leaves, sometimes even turning yellow, when the proper growing conditions aren't followed.

Since they come from a subtropical location, Serissa bonsai has to be grown at a temperature that is below 7 degree Celsius. Indoor cultivation is highly suggested when the bonsai enthusiast is considering of growing Serissa.

It important that the Serissa tree also gets a couple of weeks outside so that it can get the day and night temperature it needs.

Just remember to bring it indoors when the temperature drops right below 7 degree Celsius, be it day or night. You have to look for a bright position for your plant. Make sure that it isn't too sunny.

For some reason, serissa bonsai don't like to be continuously wet from watering. They prefer that their roots be moist instead. Thus, the watering process of a serissa bonsai is by checking the dry compost once in a while.

Water it thoroughly but don't drain it too much. It is alright to water the Serissa bonsai on a daily basis but check if the plant requires misting.

Remove the serissa’s suckers by styling the trunk in such a way that it becomes multiple. Prune one or two leaves of the bonsai in order to shape it properly.

If the Serissa bonsai is yellowing, it is prone to diseases and pests. By properly placing the bonsai on a moist and well-regulated place with the right temperature, then there is no need to worry because the right humidity can help keep diseases and pests away from the Serissa.

If you are wondering what the proper way to style a Serissa is, wonder no more. Any style can do as long as it can grow its small or medium size – which is 50 cm tall.

Because some Serissa tend to have think trunks, get a pot that is shallow in order for the plant to appropriately grow in its container. For aesthetic purposes, you can also get one that has a decoration.

Your Tropical Bonsai Options

A tropical bonsai grows at a climate that has warm temperature all year round. It gets the lukewarm moisture. A rain forest is said to have a tropical temperature. But places such as Australia, Mediterranean and southern United States can also be tropical locations.

Now, a tropical bonsai can grow in any condition wherever your home is situated in. As long as the plant can produce a stem and be pruned once-in-a-while, then a tropical bonsai is the best plant that you can get.

Here are some tropical bonsais that you may consider getting if you are residing in an area that has a tropical climate:

1. Azalea

It is easy to prune. It only needs bright and filtered sunlight set in damp moisture. For bonsai newbie’s, this is the perfect plant to start from.

2. Bougainvillea

This is a flowering vine that has thorns but very easy to prune. All you need is the right amount of sunlight. Design the bougainvillea in a cascade style bonsai.

3. Black Olive

These have dark tiny green leaves. The stems, like the leaves, also have thorns. They are very easy to prune as well. Like the azalea, they need bright light that is filtered and just the right amount of moisture.

4. Boxwood

They have small waxy and oval-shaped green leaves that are easy to prune. Make sure that the roots are also cut regularly. They need bright light.

5. China Doll

They have fragile and delicate leaves. They have to be grown in a moisture soil that gets bright light but no sun.

6. Fuschia

Aince this is a trailing plant that is often grown outdoors, pruning must be done in a cascade bonsai style. It required cool temperature as well as indoor light that are bright.

7. Hibiscus

A wood shrub that has tubular flowers and must be grown in damp moisture.

8. Oleander

This is also a flowering shrub but be very careful because its leaves are poisonous. Never eat it!

9. Poinsettia

Often associated with Christmas, this plant has colourful bracts. They are also easy to prune. They just need damp moisture and bright light.

10. Pomegranate

A shrub with pointed oval leaves and red flowers, this plant produces fruits. They need the right amount of sunlight.

11. Sageretia

A plant with oval leaves and white flowers, their blue berries are quite attractive. They need indirect sunlight. During the winter, they require the damp moisture.

12. Tree of a Thousand Stars

This bonsai has tiny leaves and white flowers that come in singles or doubles. The need damp moisture, high humidity and direct light.

What Is A Bonsai

When you hear ‘bonsai’, the first image that comes to mind is a miniature tree. Aesthetic miniaturization of trees that are grown in the containers is an art practiced by Japanese, Chinese and Korean.

For the Chinese, it is ‘penjing’, for the Korean ‘bunjae’, whereas for the Japanese, the term is ‘bonsai.’

The Chinese were the first to grow miniature-size trees in containers. They started doing so around 200 CE. This is how herbal healers transported medicinal plants.

The practice spread to Japan during the Heian period. Landscape gardening was given importance during the Tokugawa period. Maples and azalea were cultivated by the wealthy for a pastime activity.

The term used at that time was ‘hachi-no-ki’ which means “a tree in a pot.” Bonsai was used in the Meiji period during the late 19th century.

There are various kinds of bonsai. These are the slant, formal upright, informal upright, raft, literati, cascade, semi-cascade and the forest/group.

The slant style bonsai is like the straight trunk of any upright trees. The apex extends to the right or the left of the base.

The formal upright is similar to a straight and tapered trunk. This is as opposed to the informal upright that has curves and bends with the apex usually found on top of the roots.

The raft bonsai is considered to be a phenomenon because it takes place after a tree is toppled from natural force or erosion. The branches then expose the edge of the trunk. Roots grow from these buried portions.

A literati is when the trunk line is bare and there are minimum branches on a somehow contorted trunk.

Cascades are models of trees that grow on the side of the mountains and the water’s surface. The tip or the apex of a cascade bonsai reaches underneath the lip of the pot.

Finally, a forest or group bonsai is a group of trees that grow altogether in a pot. These are usually of a similar species.

Bonsai are classed according to their sizes. There are styles and techniques associated to the shito and mame bonsais. These are the bonsais that are grown in pots as small as thimbles.

The bonsai enthusiast must know that the smaller the size of the bonsai, the greater the care he must exert. The miniature sized bonsai often requires special attention.

Bonsai is often found in the centre of a garden when set alongside an urban or wild landscape. Bonsai collectors put high value on the bonsai because of the plant’s ability to exhibit age as they mature.

Caring for Wisteria Bonsai

If you are cultivating a Wisteria bonsai, your primary goal is to let it flower. This is done by following various techniques. Wisteria will not bloom if it hasn't reached a specific age. The normal age for it to bloom is ten years.

In the mean time, you can prune the shoots that have been developed and cut it to five to six inches against its trunk. Just leave 4 to 6 leaves on a shoot. This will encourage the flowering of the Wisteria bonsai.

Pruning must be performed when the flowering season has passed. It is also suggested that it be pruned thrice before the fall season comes. When it is mid-winter, cut the spurs to four inches and leave three buds.

After repeatedly pruning the Wisteria Bonsai, you will have to double the effort during winter. You have to control the growth of the bonsai especially at this time because it is more vigorous than normal.

Let it produce a vast amount of leaves and flowers. By repeatedly pruning it, the foliage will be more compact and you will see that the flowers it produces will be more colourful.

You can also re-pot the Wisteria bonsai as soon as you see the first sign of flowering. Provide your Wisteria bonsai with the right food and set it in a low nitrogen area. This is to let the Wisteria take in the nitrogen it needs.

If it gets too much, it tends to overgrow in foliage instead of flowering. You can control this by choosing a fertilizer that is specific for a Wisteria bonsai.

Wisteria bonsai has the ability to withstand as much rain and sun. Nonetheless, you will have to protect these from the wind. Wisteria is one of the top bonsai an enthusiast can consider growing.

They also need more water compared to other trees and shrubs. The key is keeping it moist as often as possible especially during the summer.

You can put it in a container and water it from time to time. Dry the tray out after watering so that the roots wouldn’t drown. If the soil bottles up with too much water, then the root is waterlogged.

Train your Wisteria bonsai in various styles that you prefer. As long as the flowers are cascading, then watering the plant won’t be any problem whatsoever. You can show off the flowers to your guests when they drop by for a visit.

You must remember to re-pot your Wisteria Bonsai every 2 to 3 years. Use the basic bonsai soil. Re-pot during early spring in order to assist you in the flowering and propagation of the Wisteria buds. 

Enjoy Bonsai cultivating, it is an art and also a money making hobby for serious growers.